[jounal] Dube, S. R. / 2001 / Growing up with
parental alcohol abuse: Exposure to childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction / Child Abuse & Neglect 25: 1627 ~ 1640
Of the overall sample, 2.4 percent reported lifetime suicide attempts, 16 percent experienced parental divorce, 21.3 percent reported a parental history of alcohol abuse, and 6 percent experienced both parental divorce and
parental alcohol abuse.
Not exact matches
Fatherless children have rates of incarceration, criminal activity, possession of firearms, poverty, drug and
alcohol abuse, teen pregnancy, incompletion of school, and overall
parental neglect and maltreatment alarmingly higher than their two - parent counterparts.
The preservation of the family secure base, proving there are no extremes in
parental abuse, drugs, or
alcohol, set a great example to the children and continues to provide in their primary relationships, attachment figures and environments.
Parental bereavement in childhood has been robustly linked to impaired academic performance, higher rates of teenage pregnancy and drug and
alcohol abuse, as well as a range of mental health disorders as adults.
Teens who have fewer than three family dinners a week are 3.5 times more likely to have
abused prescription drugs and to have used illegal drugs other than marijuana, three times more likely to have used marijuana, more than 2.5 times more likely to have smoked cigarettes, and 1.5 times more likely to have tried
alcohol, according to the CASA report «While substance
abuse can strike any family, regardless of ethnicity, affluence, age, or gender, the
parental engagement fostered at the dinner table can be a simple, effective tool to help prevent [it],» says Elizabeth Planet, one of the report's researchers, and the centers vice president and director of special projects.
In her book The Price of Privilege, Madeline Levine described many of these students, privately stressed out by
parental pressure, misguided by peer group injunctions and expectations, and not infrequently
abusing drugs and / or
alcohol.
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This course can be offered in either 2 or 4 hours and is designed for professionals interested in learning more about the effects of prenatal exposure to
alcohol or other drugs, the short and long term concerns of
parental substance use and
abuse, and recommendations for supporting children and families affected by this issue.
While the data do not provide detailed information about the family or household circumstances prebirth or postbirth, previous research demonstrates that households with heavy
parental alcohol use are at risk of instability, as well as concomitant risks such as
abuse, poor family functioning, mental health problems and illicit substance use.13 17 29 This is likely to be an environment in which school attendance is not prioritised.
This was assessed via 3 measures: (1)
parental cigarette smoking (for the month before assessment) at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; (2)
parental alcohol problems, based on questions from the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory35 relating to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition36
alcohol abuse / dependence symptom criteria, in the 12 months before the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; and (3)
parental use of cannabis or other illicit drugs, since the previous assessment, at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up.
In addition, they often fail to adequately record exposure to violence, including to domestic
abuse which, as is pointed out above, is itself associated with other confounding risk factors for ADHD, such as prematurity, maternal
alcohol abuse, and maternal smoking; for example, domestic
abuse is identified in the ALSPAC cohort by the
parental question «Has anyone been cruel to you», a question that renders this cohort unsuitable for any study investigating the impact of domestic
abuse on children as it is likely to be very insensitive.
Family law courts frequently grapple with the question of substance
abuse and its impact on a person's parenting capabilities because
parental alcohol and drug
abuse can profoundly damage the lives of children.
The first include extreme poverty, severe family conflict,
abuse and neglect, or
parental abuse of
alcohol and drugs.
Difficulties in our most important attachments such as childhood physical or sexual
abuse, neglect, losses, birth trauma, medical trauma,
parental drug or
alcohol abuse, or caregiver misattunement have a limiting effect.
All studies that explored
parental depression showed this to be significantly elevated in mothers with BPD, compared with a range of control groups.13 — 16 Feldman et al17 noted higher drug and
alcohol abuse in parents with BPD (present in 88 %), and White et al18 noted that their sample of parents with BPD used more
alcohol during pregnancy.
They have often experienced multiple difficulties, including
abuse and neglect,
parental drug and
alcohol abuse, bereavement, domestic violence,
parental mental illness and abandonment.
44 % have suffered
parental drug or
alcohol abuse and.
Our research shows that around half of children (52 %) are in kinship care as a result of
parental drug or
alcohol misuse, although other reasons include bereavement, imprisonment,
parental abuse or neglect and
parental ill health.
The topics that will be covered in this curriculum include an overview of kinship care and
parental substance
abuse; introduction to
alcohol, other drugs, and addiction; caregiver feelings; understanding and supporting the child; talking about substance
abuse with children; caregiver relationships with birthparents; maintaining a safe home; supporting the parent - child relationship; and accessing support.
Risk factors lead to developmental delays: Children with risk factors, such as living in low - income households,
abuse or neglect, prenatal exposure to
alcohol or other substances, and low
parental education, have a higher incidence of developmental delays and disabilities than the general population.
This may be because of
parental mental or physical ill health, domestic
abuse, divorce or separation,
alcohol or substance misuse, imprisonment or bereavement.
Adolescent
alcohol abuse and other problem behaviors: Their relationships and common
parental influences.
«We are concerned that more children are experiencing neglect due to lack of
parental supervision; inadequate food, clothing and shelter; physical injuries; and drug and
alcohol abuse,» Bryant said.
In particular,
parental psychopathology (e.g. depressive disorder and personality disorder)[10, 11],
parental alcohol or substance
abuse [40] and the presence of anxiety disorders [16] were not assessed.
The preservation of the family secure base, proving there are no extremes in
parental abuse, drugs, or
alcohol, set a great example to the children and continues to provide in their primary relationships, attachment figures and environments.
They include: physical, emotional and sexual
abuse; physical and emotional neglect; living with a family member who's addicted to
alcohol or other substances, or who's depressed or has other mental illnesses; experiencing
parental divorce or separation; having a family member who's incarcerated, and witnessing a mother being
abused.
The PQ screens for common problems that are risk factors for child maltreatment: 1) maternal depression, 2)
alcohol and substance
abuse, 3) intimate partner (or domestic) violence, 4) harsh parenting, 5) major
parental stress, and, 6) food insecurity.
Risk factors assessed in childhood and adolescence included socio - economic status (SES), migration background, perceived
parental behaviour, familial and other social stressors, coping styles, externalizing and internalizing problems and drug
abuse including problematic
alcohol consumption.
Six categories of ACE were studied:
parental divorce,
parental mental health /
alcohol problems, physical
abuse, hospitalization > 4 weeks, living in an orphanage and exposure to
parental arguments / fights.