Past eruptions of this volcano and other Central American volcanoes had been reconstructed within the Collaborative Research Project 574.
Not exact matches
Cambridge University Press, 2011 Volcanologist Clive Oppenheimer
of the University
of Cambridge surveys the biggest
eruptions of the
past quarter
of a billion years to illustrate how profoundly
volcanoes have shaped our world and how we might apply the lessons
of the
past to managing disastrous
eruptions in the future.
He says today's
eruption forecasting relies on combining monitoring data with information from global volcanic databases, local knowledge
of a
volcano's
past behavior and scientific insight based on experience.
In the
past, radar images
of the majority
of the world's
volcanoes were only acquired a few times a year, but seismological data indicate that the duration
of unrest before an
eruption might be as short as only a few days.
The country had already been on edge following the
volcano's initial
eruption this
past weekend, spewing hot ash, gas and smoke into the air for several days, forcing the evacuation
of more than 4,200 residents and leading to the death
of a 92 - year - old woman who suffered a heart attack aboard a navy boat as she was being taken to Puerto Montt, about 125 miles (200 kilometers) north
of the
volcano.
«Axial
volcano has had at least three
eruptions, that we know
of, over the
past 20 years,» said Rick Murray, director
of the NSF's Division
of Ocean Sciences, which also funded the research.
Over the
past 70 million years, the combined processes
of magma formation,
volcano eruption and growth, and continued movement
of the Pacific Plate over the stationary Hawaiian «hot - spot» have left a long trail
of volcanoes across the Pacific Ocean floor.
The Balinese
volcano, the highest point on the island, has grown increasingly restless over the
past week, with the alert system raised to its highest level early on Monday, as the nature
of the
eruptions has shifted from phreatic, or steam - based, to magmatic.
«
Volcano forensics» involves a mixture
of modern day monitoring and analysis
of past eruptions.
Full - Day Tour: After traveling through Uga and Timanfaya National Park to see the geothermal demonstrations, follow the Route
of the
Volcanoes to see some
of the more spectacular lava formations as your guide explains how they were formed by
past eruptions.
If we take some notable
volcanoes in the
past 600 years (Figure 1), we can confirm that frost rings in bristlecone pines are good indicators
of large explosive volcanic
eruptions, similar to the known coincidence
of hemispheric cooling evidenced in growth rings
of European trees in the years around historically dated
eruptions.
Observation
of past eruptions throughout the world suggest that
volcanoes can have a bit impact on weather and climate.
For example, the accumulated effect
of volcanic
eruptions during the
past decade, including the Icelandic
volcano with the impossible name, Eyjafjallajökull, may have had a greater cooling effect on the earth's surface than has been accounted for in most climate model simulations.
During a large part
of the
past ten thousand years, CO2 rose while temperature went up a little and down a little and we had solar cycles and
volcano eruptions.
The newest phase
of Kilauea
volcano's ongoing
eruption has opened as many as 20 new fissures on Hawaii's Big Island over the
past two weeks, spewing lava and volcanic gases, forcing the evacuation
of nearly 2,000 residents, and destroying dozens
of homes near the town
of Pahoa.
The ongoing
eruption of Kilauea
volcano has opened as many as 20 new fissures on Hawaii's Big Island over the
past two weeks.
On the
volcanoes question, they * can * release massive amounts
of CO2 — it's thought that ultra-huge volcanic
eruptions in the
past have been responsible for unleashing warming episodes via CO2 release.
Though the world's flight hubs are now thrumming with activity as frantic efforts take place to undo the damage caused by the delays seen over the
past week, the disruption may not be merely temporary as the lessons
of history foretell the potential for greater disruption to air transport: the last
eruption of this
volcano continued sporadically from 1821 to 1823.