Not exact matches
To probe whether the Toronto
lab's
test is prone to this problem when there is no Y chromosome DNA in a woman's blood, we submitted a sample from a woman who claimed to be seeking a prenatal
paternity test, but in reality had never been pregnant.
The
lab has also shifted from
testing genetic markers known as short tandem repeats (STRs), which are standard in
paternity testing, to recording single letter variants in the genetic code known as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, which are rarely used for this purpose.
Although DNA
testing is reliable, the
paternity defendant can challenge the
lab results as inaccurate.