Not exact matches
According to Science Daily, Dr. Nagy, senior investigator at the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, there is a «new method of generating
stem cells that does not require embryos as starting points and could be
used to generate
cells from many adult tissues such as a
patient's own skin
cells.»
These
stem cells would be genetically identical to the
patient from whom the original adult
cell was taken and could be
used for research and therapeutic purposes.
As we read this history, the furor over
stem cells was fueled by numerous factors: the near - universal human desire for magic;
patients» desperation in the face of illness and their hope for cures; the belief that biology can now do anything; the reluctance of scientists to accept any limits (particularly moral limits) on their research; the impact of big money from biotech stocks, patents, and federal funding; the willingness of America's elite class to
use every means possible to discredit religion in general; and the need to protect the unlimited abortion license by accepting no protections of unborn human life.
Researchers
used stem cells to create retinal pigment epithelium
cells, which were transplanted into a
patient's retina (left) in an area depicted by the black circle.
The Muotri lab
uses induced pluripotent
stem cells from
patients with autism and schizophrenia to look for biomarkers of these conditions.
To solve this, West proposed «therapeutic cloning» — taking the nucleus out of a
patient's
cell, transferring it into an egg
cell to create a cloned embryo, then
using that embryo to derive
patient - matched
stem -
cell lines.
«I'm working with Professor Richard Oreffo and Dr Rahul Tare from the University's Centre for Human Development,
Stem Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage in the lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expla
Stem Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage in the lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage in the lab
using a
patients» own (autologous)
stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expla
stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
cells to then be implanted back into the
patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she explains.
In the future the researchers see
using stem cells taken from
patients to grow new bones.
The Porteus team started with human
stem cells from the blood of
patients with sickle
cell disease, corrected the gene mutation
using CRISPR and then concentrated the human
stem cells so that 90 percent carried the corrected sickle
cell gene.
«We concluded that
stem cells used in cardiac therapy should be drawn from healthy donors or be better genetically engineered for the
patient.»
«If we win, the entire regulatory structure for autologous
cell processing, with or without culture, will be rewritten such that any physician
using good practices and treating
patients responsibly can
use stem cells as part of his or her medical practice,» he says.
But Christopher Centeno, Regenerative Sciences» medical director, argues that as the treatment
uses a
patient's own
stem cells, it is a medical procedure akin to in vitro fertilization, and therefore none of the FDA's business.
Realistic
stem cell therapies to replace diseased or damaged tissue may still be years away, but researchers have uncovered a promising new
use for these undifferentiated
cells: they can be programmed to become
patient - specific laboratory models of inherited liver disease.
Currently, Deng's laboratory is conducting additional preclinical studies
using the human - derived
stem cells from Down syndrome
patients and mouse models to determine whether cellular and behavioral abnormalities can be improved with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
Hamilton announced the newest organ - on - chip innovation, which recreates an intestinal lining
using patient - derived
stem cells, created through a partnership between Emulate and Cedars - Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute.
«This work demonstrates the feasibility of
using a single gene editing platform, plus the regenerative power of
stem cells to correct genetic mutations and restore dystrophin production for 60 percent of Duchenne patients,» said Pyle, associate professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics and member of the Broad Stem Cell Research Cen
stem cells to correct genetic mutations and restore dystrophin production for 60 percent of Duchenne
patients,» said Pyle, associate professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics and member of the Broad
Stem Cell Research Cen
Stem Cell Research Center.
In a study recently published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, HSCI researchers at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), in collaboration with Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, have developed a non-toxic transplantation procedure
using antibodies to specifically target blood
stem cells in mice, an approach they hope will make blood
stem cell transplants for these
patients far less toxic.
June 2008 was the first time a
patient received a trachea transplant that made
use of her own
stem cells, in what was then the most advanced example of tissue engineering.
His optimism about
stem cells and heart disease is unquenchable, and he talks up another project — to
use stem cells to wean dying
patients off heart machines.
Johns Hopkins is also starting a clinical trial
using stem cells in heart attack
patients.
For this study, Nakano and his collaborators
used cancer
cells from 40
patients with high - grade gliomas, focusing on tumor
cells with a
stem -
cell signature.
Despite a lack of rigorous clinical trials to test safety or efficacy, a ban of the treatment by health authorities, and a lack of peer review by the scientific community, the privately funded Stamina Foundation has been
using cultured mesenchymal
stem cells that have been exposed to putative conditions that favour neuronal differentiation to treat different diseases in severely or terminally ill
patients.
That message, delivered in two studies published today, is both good news and bad news for researchers who hope to
use so - called induced pluripotent
stem cells (iPS
cells) to study diseases and perhaps some day treat
patients.
Researchers have developed a new way to study bone disorders and bone growth,
using stem cells from
patients afflicted with a rare, genetic bone disease.
In a collaborative effort between the Gladstone laboratories of Benoit Bruneau, PhD, Katherine Pollard, PhD, and Dr. Srivastava, the scientists
used stem cell technology to make large amounts of endothelial
cells from
patients with CAVD, comparing them to healthy
cells and mapping their genetic and epigenetic changes as they developed into valve
cells.
Marbán and his clinical and research teams in 2009 performed the first procedure in which a heart attack
patient's heart tissue was
used to grow specialized
stem cells that were injected back into the heart.
«There have been previous reports of other labs deriving beta
cell types from
stem cells, no other group has produced mature beta
cells as suitable for
use in
patients,» he said.
Some
patients, scientists, and politicians had dared hope that cloning technology could be
used to create donor - compatible
stem cells that can help treat disease.
Young - Pearse and colleagues believe that their strategy of
using induced pluripotent
stem cells to reprogram
patient skin
cells into neurons of interest could be
used to predict which therapeutics will best help early onset Alzheimer's
patients.
The
use of bone marrow - derived
stem cells is well established in the treatment of human cancer
patients, and veterinary applications for bone marrow - and adipose - derived
stem cells are being evaluated.
«
Use of induced pluripotent
stem cell (iPSC) technology» — which involves taking skin
cells from
patients and reprogramming them into embryonic - like
stem cells capable of turning into other specific
cell types relevant for studying a particular disease — «makes it possible to model dementias that affect people later in life,» says senior study author Catherine Verfaillie of KU Leuven.
Lanza previously led a clinical trial in the United States — published November 2014 in the Lancet — that demonstrated embryonic
stem cells could be
used safely for
patients with degenerative eye diseases, but the
patient sample was Caucasian with the exception of one African - American.
As a result of the finding, researchers can also
use Mauritian cynomolgus macaques to improve
stem cell transplant outcomes for human
patients with other blood - related conditions such as leukemia and sickle -
cell disease.
Abatacept, when added to the standard drug regimen
used to prevent GvHD, reduced the occurrence of acute, grade III - IV GvHD from 32 to 3 percent in pediatric and adult
patients who underwent mismatched unrelated donor
stem cell transplants to treat advanced cancer and other blood disorders.
Results from a clinical trial investigating a new T
cell receptor (TCR) therapy that
uses a person's own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer
cells demonstrated a clinical response in 80 percent of multiple myeloma
patients with advanced disease after undergoing autologous
stem cell transplants (ASCT).
The method, which involves inserting genetic material that makes the
cells» development run backwards, opens the door to
stem cells specific to
patients, which could be
used to repair damaged organs or fight diseases such as Parkinson's and diabetes — crucially, all without the need to destroy human embryos.
Using genetic analyses, the researchers showed that a commonly
used cell line which was established in Uppsala, Sweden, almost fifty years ago does not originate from the
patient it is claimed to
stem from.
Three months after the Chinese health ministry ramped up its efforts to enforce a ban on the clinical
use of unapproved
stem -
cell treatments, a Nature investigation reveals that businesses around the country are still charging
patients thousands of dollars for these unproven therapies.
But if he were performing a
stem cell transplant for a cancer
patient who also happened to have AIDS, he reasoned, then why not
use stem cells with the CCR5 deletion?
«Long - term remissions in some
patients after
stem cell transplants from donors have been observed, but treatment - related toxicity limits the widespread
use of this therapy.»
The ultimate goal is to
use stem cells of an individual
patient and create a personalized model of their reproductive system.
«These splicing signatures could potentially be
used as clinical biomarkers to detect blood
stem cells that show signs of early aging or leukemia, and to monitor
patient responses to treatment,» said Crews.
A new test may reveal which
patients will respond to treatment for graft versus host disease (GVHD), an often life - threatening complication of
stem cell transplants (SCT)
used to treat leukemia and other blood disorders, according to a study led by researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and published online today in the journal Lancet Haematology and in print in the January issue.
Ultimately, the goal is to
use stem cells of an individual
patient and create a personalized model of their reproductive system to test new drugs for safety and effectiveness.
The existence of cancer
stem cells has already been reported in a number of human cancers, explains Professor Jacobsen, but previous findings have remained controversial since the lab tests
used to establish the identity of cancer
stem cells have been shown to be unreliable and, in any case, do not reflect the «real situation» in an intact tumour in a
patient.
Published in
Stem Cell Reports, the study investigated the brain cell function of familial AD patients by using stem cell technolog
Stem Cell Reports, the study investigated the brain cell function of familial AD patients by using stem cell technolog
Cell Reports, the study investigated the brain
cell function of familial AD patients by using stem cell technolog
cell function of familial AD
patients by
using stem cell technolog
stem cell technolog
cell technologies.
Umbilical cord blood, for example, generally contains insufficient numbers of
stem cells for it to be
used as a source of HSCs for transplantation into adult
patients.
Using specimens collected annually in
patients seen at Dr. Young's bone marrow failure clinic at the NIH Clinical Center, the investigators show that
patients can support good blood
cell production for many years from only a few
stem cell clones, which can contain many unfavorable mutations.
This feature would be critical for clinical
uses, such as transplanting
stem cells — with their defects corrected — back into
patients, but the researchers emphasize that years of further study remain before such treatments might be possible.
Zhao and his colleagues are also investigating whether a megakaryocyte niche can be
used to help expand human hematopoietic
stem cells in vitro and
stem cell transplantation for
patients.