Researchers used the Advanced
Photon Source particle accelerator to unveil the mysteries of a mummy without the risk of damaging it.
Not exact matches
One reason: The pattern of gamma - ray
photons streaming from the galactic center is clumpy rather than smooth, a strong sign that individual
sources of gamma rays (rather than a diffuse cloud of
particles that only occasionally interact) may be to blame.
The first step in understanding a material's crystallographic structure is bombarding a sample of the material with electrons,
photons or other subatomic
particles, using technology such as the Spallation Neutron
Source at ORNL or the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory.
More important, a convergence of observations suggests that cosmic neutrinos spring from the same astrophysical
sources as other
particles from space: highly energetic
photons called gamma rays, and mysterious ultra-high energy cosmic rays — protons and heavier atomic nuclei that reach energies a million times higher than humans have achieved with
particle accelerators.
U.S. physicists want to completely rebuild the
particle accelerator that drives the Advanced
Photon Source, a more radical — and disruptive — upgrade than originally planned.
According to Maxwell, during the time when that interaction is occurring, and acceleration of the charge is happening, the
particles must radiate EM waves, which will result in lowering the average energy of the
particles (if those
photons escape), so the material will cool, unless some
source of energy supply is present to resupply the
particles with energy.