Planet «d» or «3» -
Planetary candidate d (or 3) was derived by Bayesian analysis of 47 UMa's radial velocity data.
A Mars - like moon of
planetary candidate d, as imagined by Kulmann (more).
Several Earth - like planets and super-Earths have been detected in the habitable zones of their host stars and more than 2300
planetary candidates have been announced.
The 16
planetary candidates have estimated diameters within range of being super-Earths (1.26 to 2.0 times Earth's diameter), given error margins ranging from 25 to 35 percent due to the uncertainty in the size of their host star and of the «depth» of the observed transits (decrease in stellar luminosity) across the surface of the star.
Not exact matches
In the agency's latest competition for future Discovery missions — its line of low - cost
planetary probes — two out of five final
candidates targeted Venus, including a mission Glaze
would have led.
Based on Kepler's growing
planetary candidate list, it is clear that our galaxy contains at least 150 billion planets, and that at least half of its stars
have planets.
Sifting through Kepler data, astronomers
have discovered 130 new extrasolar planets and identified hundreds of
planetary candidates, showing that the universe is teeming with planets.
A newfound
planetary system
has six worlds, five of which rank among the smallest known, and the list of unconfirmed
candidates has swelled to four figures
«This star is a not a good
candidate for direct imaging of planets, but it demonstrates what LBTI is good for: We are figuring out the architecture of
planetary systems in a way that
has not been done before.»
Variations in texture seen in different portions of the fault surface may explain why Costa Rica
has complex, patchy earthquakes that do not seem to slip to shallow depths, unlike some other megathrust faults, said first author Joel Edwards, a Ph.D.
candidate in Earth and
planetary sciences at UC Santa Cruz.
That pace promises to increase as NASA's Kepler mission carries out its multiyear survey of a large patch of stars; the campaign
has already located several hundred
planetary candidates for follow - up study and confirmation.
Planet «
d» - On average,
planetary candidate «
d» lies about 2.5 AUs from ups And, just within the middle orbital distance of the Main Asteroid Belt of the Solar System.
Based on astrometic as well as high - cadence radial velocity measurements,
planetary candidate «c» appears to
have around 14.0 +2.3 / -5.3 times the mass of Jupiter (McArthur et al, 2010).
Planetary candidate «b»
has around 5.35 ± 0.75 Earth - masses and an orbital period that is a little longer than 11.4 days, which appears to be relatively circular (e = 0.12 +0.08 / -0.06).
On Wednesday, February 2, 2011, NASA's Kepler Mission revealed that, thus far, it
has detected 1,235
planetary candidates orbiting 907 host stars, from a survey of some 155,453 stars in constellations Cygnus and Lyra using the transit method which requires a rare orbital alignment across the face of the host star as seen from the Solar System.
If there's anything we
've learned from scouring thousands of
planetary candidates over the past decade, it's that finding life beyond Earth is an intensive search.
Located towards Constellation Libra, the Gliese 581 system is now believed to
have at least six
planetary candidates, of which the «potentially habitable» planet
has been designated as Gl 581 «g.» This
planetary candidate is estimated to
have between 3.1 and 4.3 Earth - masses and between 1.3 and 1.5 times Earth's diameter, with a greater surface gravity of around 1.1 to 1.7 g.
Planetary candidates «b,» «c,» and «
d» may be rocky and
have atmospheres with clouds, like Gliese 876
d, as imagined by Schindler (more).
As of February 2, 2011, NASA's Kepler Mission
has identified 1,235
planetary candidates based on more than four months of observations, of which many are in 170 multi-planet systems and 54 may orbit within the habitable zone of their host stars (more).
Thus far, Kepler
has found 48
planetary candidates in their host star's habitable zone (of which 10 are near Earth - size), but this number is a decrease from the 54 reported in February 2011 only because the Kepler team is now applying a stricter definition of what constitutes a habitable zone around stars to account for the warming effect of
planetary atmospheres, which
would move such a zone away from the star, outwards in orbital distance resulting in longer orbital periods (NASA news release; and Kepler Press Conference slides — in pdf).
Some 706 stars from this target list were found to
have planetary candidates after the first 43 days of observations, but only the identity and some characteristics of 306 stars with at least one
planetary candidate were released, including those of five possible multi-planet systems.
Using a smaller dataset over 6.5 rather than 11 years, a rival team of astronomers
has not been able confirm the existence of
planetary candidates «g» and «f» (more).
Kepler - 410 consists of a blend between the fast rotating planet host star (Kepler - 410A) and a fainter star (Kepler - 410B), which
has complicated the confirmation of the
planetary candidate.