Geoffrey Hawtin, director — general of the International Board for
Plant Genetic Resources in Rome, says farmers in parts of Somalia are without seeds for the coming growing season.
Not exact matches
Associate Scientist
in the International
Plant Genetic Resources Institute, duty stations included Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Rome, Italy (1996 - 1999)
High
in the Cederberg Mountains of South Africa grows a bristly shrub that embodies the tug - of - war taking place between industrialized and developing nations over the value of
genetic resources — the genes found
in plant, animal or microbial cells used for research as well as
in commercial products, such as enhanced seeds and naturally derived cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
In Nairobi last week, Serageldin stated that «a system - wide effort will lead to a more comprehensive approach» to ensure that
plant genetic resources are conserved and used.
It focuses on securing the wild relatives of 29 of 64 crops that are listed
in an annex to the International Treaty on
Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
Elizabete Carmo - Silva, LEC lecturer
in plant sciences for food security, said: «Both jointed grass and barley are regarded as valuable
genetic resources for improving wheat disease resistance, our research suggests that they can also be used to improve biomass production.»
The
resource, a collection of wheat seeds with more than 10 million sequenced and carefully catalogued
genetic mutations, is freely available to wheat breeders and researchers, and is already aiding
in the development of wheat
plants with improved traits.
That mechanism probably will not help solve the type of problem that emerged last week when Queensland declared «sovereignty» over its
plants and animals
in an attempt to ensure that profits from
genetic resources went to the local government (see This Week).
Paek is the senior author of a paper to be published this week
in The
Plant Cell that takes advantage of the
genetic resources in this model species to reveal important underpinnings of drought responses
in plants.
Because the newly created
genetic resource is so broad, representing distantly related rice species that have evolved
in habitats throughout Asia, Africa, South America, and Australia, it enables researchers to zero -
in on valuable sequences that have been preserved as the
plants adapted to different growing conditions.
SNPs are the most common type of
genetic variation
in plant and animal genomes and are, thus, an important
resource to biologists.
N.I.Vavilov Research Institute of
Plant Industry From the article «Collection of Hemp
Genetic Resources at VIR» - The germplasm collection preserved at the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry (VIR) is a source of rich genetic diversity i
Genetic Resources at VIR» - The germplasm collection preserved at the Vavilov Institute of
Plant Industry (VIR) is a source of rich
genetic diversity i
genetic diversity
in hemp.
Russia's renamed N. I. Vavilov Institute of
Plant Genetic Resources may play a role
in helping develop new strains of more heat - and drought - resistant crops.