Plant defenses increase survival and / or reproduction (fitness) of plants under pressure of predation from herbivores.
Not exact matches
«What is remarkable is that the
plants exposed to different vibrations, including those made by a gentle wind or different insect sounds that share some acoustic features with caterpillar feeding vibrations did not
increase their chemical
defenses,» Cocroft said.
«
Plants have many ways to detect insect attack, but feeding vibrations are likely the fastest way for distant parts of the
plant to perceive the attack and begin to
increase their
defenses,» Cocroft said.
The
increasing resistance of pest insects to Bt is another reason to look deeper into the natural insect adaptations against
plant defenses.
Orrock and colleagues activated tomato
plants»
defenses by spraying them with
increasing concentrations of methyl jasmonate — a version of a chemical that
plants release when they are being attacked that triggers downstream responses such as
increased production of toxic metabolites.
«Herbivory - Induced Volatiles Function as
Defenses Increasing Fitness of the Native
Plant Nicotiana Attenuata in Nature.»
It has been suggested however, that when
plants aren't sprayed with chemicals to stave off bugs and weeds, they naturally
increase their own
defenses to fend them off on their own.
Chemicals in foods and changes in
plants to
increase their
defenses may
increase their potential for triggering allergies.
Then, and as a consequence of this, there are native to Cedros herbivores, which on one hand compete with the goat population for food and presumably have kept it from
increasing beyond carrying capacity, and on the other hand forced the native
plants to keep their
defenses against herbivores, unlike
plants on megaherbivoreless islands which tend to lack those
defenses.