Crockford also reported the lack of consensus among
polar bear researchers.
Yesterday, the BBC published a story that gave the two most alarmist
polar bear researchers on the planet a forum to market their «polar bears are doomed» message.
Virtually all of the evidence generated by
polar bear researchers shows that polar bears are not being harmed by declines in summer sea ice, and in some cases, they are doing very well indeed.
There have been substantial, sometimes rancorous, debates among
polar bear researchers about this predator's prospects in a warming climate with less summer sea ice.
In an e-mail to ScienceInsider, Ian Stirling,
a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta in Canada, calls the 2006 paper a «very valuable observation... properly written up and published in a respected peer reviewed journal».
Presenting a thin veneer of objectivity, he quotes
polar bear researcher Ian Stirling who suggested that Nicklen's photo shows a bear that most likely, but not certainly, died as a result of starvation related to sea ice melt.
Snopes quotes
polar bear researcher Steve Amstrup, who's has flipped flopped on several bear issues over his career and whose «expertise model» has been severely criticized by colleagues in released emails.
Not exact matches
And
researchers are not yet certain
polar bears — which on ice lie in wait for, rather than chase after, prey — can do so on land.
In addition to the challenging weather,
researchers have to watch out for
polar bears.
The most striking result,
researchers said, is the consistent trend across all
polar bear regions for an earlier spring ice melt and a later fall freeze - up.
«This study shows declining sea ice for all subpopulations of
polar bears,» said co-author Harry Stern, a
researcher with the UW's
Polar Science Center.
Across all 19
polar bear populations, the
researchers found that the total number of ice - covered days declined at the rate of seven to 19 days per decade between 1979 and 2014.
For the first time,
researchers have measured the energy expenditure of
polar bears in the wild during the summer months.
It had been a different story at RAS's zoological museum a few days earlier, where she wasn't allowed to sample the bones she had come for because they were already covered with drill marks from other
researchers who, like her, hoped to mine the relatively small number of ancient
polar bear samples to reveal their evolutionary history.
Because their data consistently showed that black, brown and
polar bears carry highly distinct Y chromosome lineages, the
researchers also estimated the timing of the split between the male lineages of brown and
polar bears.
By calibrating what scientists call the molecular clock — the hypothesis that mutation occurs at a predictable rate — to the panda separation 12 million years ago, one group of
researchers suggests the
polar bear's appearance as a species is a relatively recent phenomenon.
This seems to relate to another BOEMRE project, in which
researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, are radio - tracking
polar bears.
If adaptation for survival in the Arctic environment has led to a less versatile immune system, then Arctic species such as the
polar bear may be at risk from an influx of pathogens as global temperatures rise, the
researchers warn.
«When we look forward several decades, climate models predict such profound loss of Arctic sea ice that there's little doubt this will negatively affect
polar bears throughout much of their range, because of their critical dependence on sea ice,» said Kristin Laidre, a
researcher at the University of Washington's
Polar Science Center in Seattle and co-author of a study on projections of the global
polar bear population.
Given how mobile giraffes are, one would expect a lot of interbreeding, so the
researchers were surprised by how different the DNA could be — some genetic differences greater than those between a grizzly and a
polar bear, which are separate species.
Given these two parameters, the
researchers predicted that Neptune, which
bears similar
polar hotspots, should generate transient
polar cyclones that come and go, while Jupiter should have none.
The
researchers found that between 1985 and 1994, 62 % of
polar bear dens were built on sea ice — but that number dropped to 37 % between 1998 and 2004.
The
researchers» best guess is that the hairs are from either an unknown
bear species or a hybrid of a brown
bear and a
polar bear.
Past studies by other
researchers had looked at brown
bear DNA in comparison to
polar bear DNA, but this was the first time anyone had been able to get DNA material from Irish brown
bears.
With more genomes in hand,
researchers are teasing out when and how
polar bears came to be so successful in such a harsh habitat.
In the latest sequencing effort, Willerslev and
researchers from Denmark, China, and the United States analyzed the genomes of 80
polar bears from Greenland and 10 brown
bears from North America and Europe.
Researchers worry that the
polar bears, which are already in trouble due to retreating Arctic ice, could suffer from lack of access to prime food sources.
The
researchers reached that conclusion by capturing more than two dozen
polar bears, implanting temperature loggers and tracking their subsequent movements on shore and on ice in the Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Sea, north of Alaska and Canada, during 2008 - 2010.
Researchers observed 137 interactions between
polar and grizzly
bears at the bone pile (like the one pictured above, where a grizzly surveys the carcass as a
polar bear feeds).
Because Kaktovik's
polar bears seem especially susceptible to the Arctic's shrinking sea ice,
researchers are concerned they may start relying more heavily on nutrient - poor food from land.
The 18 July suspension of government
researcher Charles Monnett, originally thought to have been triggered by questions about his 2006 study of drowned
polar bears (see background), actually relates to Monnett's management of $ 50 million in research contracts.
Wildlife
researcher Joel Berger dons a
polar bear outfit to study the reactions of musk oxen to the threat of
bears increasingly driven onto the land for food.
The
researchers attached tracking devices to 60 ringed seals and 67
polar bears overall, which allowed them to compare their movements before and after the ice collapse.
Charlotte Lindqvist of the University at Buffalo, New York, and an international team of
researchers have just completed the most comprehensive analysis yet of the
polar bear genome.
A tribute after the death of a young and innovative field
researcher who used a scat - sniffing dog to help figure out
polar bears» changing diets.Read more...
More recent trips caught footage of a pod of orcas teaching its young how to hunt, which digitally raced around the world of marine mammal scientists, participated in a penguin census, and logged
polar bear and whale identification photos for
researchers who track global populations of these animals.
An innovative use of radio collars has allowed
researchers to gauge the long - distance swimming skills of
polar bears in the Arctic Ocean waters north of Alaska.
The troubling part is that the low number was surprising to the
researchers, who note that not only is it less than they thought they'd find, but it's far less than other large marine predators — even
polar bears.
Anyone remember Charles Monnett, the bow whale
researcher who published a monograph on dead
polar bears?
Researchers Flee Stranded
Bear - Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society had their field research on ecological impacts of eroding Arctic coasts near Prudhoe Bay interrupted by a polar bear that was stuck ashore because the sea ice in that part of Alaska was far offsh
Bear - Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society had their field research on ecological impacts of eroding Arctic coasts near Prudhoe Bay interrupted by a
polar bear that was stuck ashore because the sea ice in that part of Alaska was far offsh
bear that was stuck ashore because the sea ice in that part of Alaska was far offshore.
In my piece weighing the merits of very different strategies for giving ice - dependent
polar bears a chance in a warming world, I promised I'd post the views of some of the biologists, sea - ice
researchers and climate scientists who've been tracking relevant questions.
(Keep in mind that almost all Arctic sea ice
researchers add a big caveat when talking of an «ice - free Arctic Ocean,» noting that a big region of thick floes north and west of Greenland will almost surely persist in summers through this century, which is one reason some scientists have proposed targeting
polar bear conservation efforts there.)
While it is encouraging that
polar bears can swim so far, it is also a potential risk for the
bears, the
researchers noted.
A second team of
researchers has framed guidelines for the conservation of the
polar bear, and proposed 15 measures that could determine the factors important in saving the creature from ultimate extinction.
Another group of
researchers has established that things look bleak for Canada's
polar bears, but this is just a subset of the species.
The new work, led by Rockwell and Linda Gormezano, a postdoctoral
researcher in the Museum's Division of Vertebrate Zoology, examines how
polar bears might compensate for energy deficits from decreasing seal - hunting opportunities.
In the second paper, published in summer 2013 in the journal Ecology and Evolution,
researchers used
polar bear scat to show that the diet of at least some of the
bears has shifted from what it was 40 years ago, before climate change was affecting the Hudson Bay lowlands.
Researchers following a group of adult
polar bears wearing GPS collars found a 45 percent mortality rate among the cubs of those who swam 30 miles or more at a time, as compared with an 18 percent mortality rate among the cubs of other
polar bears.
Despite the strong upward trend in the
polar bear population, government
researchers forecast an immediate sharp downward trend based on forecasts of global warming.
And ``...
Polar bears were fat, many looked like pigs», says
polar researcher at the Norwegian
Polar Institute, Jon Aars to the High North News.