In the analysis,
pollinator diversity alone did not influence yield, leaving open the long - standing question of whether the actual variety of organisms might influence agriculture.
«Many food security problems revolve around maintaining
pollinator diversity to provide services to crops or wild plants and designing landscapes to provide living conditions for pollinators,» Biesmeijer says.
Pollinator diversity increases fruit production in Mexican coffee plantations: The importance of rustic management systems.
Not exact matches
Organic farmers also use numerous integrative pest management techniques which promote environments that support beneficial insects such as
pollinators by providing them with habitat, and use farming methods such as crop rotation which provide a
diversity of nutritious floral food sources to reduce the prospect of malnutrition.
The more shaded farms also had significantly higher fruit set, which was positively related to the
diversity of
pollinators.
«One would assume that such a distructive type of farming would have negative consequences for the
diversity of
pollinator species — particularly bees,» explains Landaverde - González.
This photo of a cup plant flower teaming with insects led entomologists to investigate the
pollinator wasp
diversity support potential of the plant and the role of aphids and parasitic wasps.
Claire Kremen, a conservation biologist at the University of California, Berkeley (and Harmon - Threatt's mentor), has shown that the
diversity of
pollinators drops with increasing distance from wild habitat, as does the number of visits by wild bees to flowering crops.
In a recent review of the literature, Winfree and her colleagues concluded that land - use changes such as urbanization and deforestation can affect native
pollinators differently, depending on whether they increase or reduce the numbers and
diversity of flowering plants.
Lori Ann Burd, director of the environmental health program at the Center for Biological
Diversity in Tucson, Arizona, notes that some research studies suggest a link between neonicotinoid use and
pollinator declines.
Dr. Oliver Schweiger, UFZ and deputy coordinator of STEP, says that «strong mitigation strategies are needed to preserve this important group of
pollinators if they are to continue to support food production and maintain the flower
diversity of our landscapes.»
As tropical forests become increasingly broken up by roads, farm fields, pastures and other developments, corridors of trees provide vital pathways for
pollinators and contribute to a rich
diversity of plant species, scientists have confirmed.
«One would assume that such a distructive type of farming would have negative consequences for the
diversity of
pollinator species - particularly bees,» explains Landaverde - González.
There were also 30 percent fewer species, suggesting that light pollution decreases the
diversity of
pollinators.
We can use this information to understand whether adaptation to specialized
pollinators helps or hinders adaptation to climate, and whether
pollinators or climate have done more to shape the
diversity of Joshua tree populations.
In addition to hummingbirds, hedgenettle supports a huge
diversity of
pollinators, and its seeds feed many birds and small mammals.
While few of us are likely to start bumblebee breeding programs to boost genetic
diversity, we might do well to plant
pollinator - friendly gardens, support sustainable agricultural practices, and encourage the world to move from conservation into habitat restoration and earth repair as we enter 2011.
Leaving that question aside for a while, even a cursory understanding of natural systems would suggest that protecting a wide
diversity of
pollinators — from honeybees to bumblebees to butterflies, hummingbirds and wasps — would be a smart move.