[19] Professor Mullan went on to observe that the notion of allowing a councillor to participate in a debate about proposed sanctions against himself or herself should not be viewed as a conflict of interest and that Council should not be absolved of the obligation to extend procedural fairness simply because the Integrity Commissioner might have given
procedural fairness at the reporting stage.
This despite the fact that the right to
procedural fairness at common law in Canada is said to be «autonomous» of any particular statutory provision.
Procedural fairness At first instance the claimants had won a small victory in that NICE was sent away to modify its appraisal protocols to comply with anti-discrimination legislation.
Not exact matches
Not only has OCR thumbed its nose
at the Supreme Court's interpretation of Title IX, but schools that have instituted new disciplinary procedures under pressure from OCR have been repeatedly castigated by lower - court judges for disregarding
procedural fairness.
... A fair trial is one that satisfies the public interest in getting
at the truth, while preserving basic
procedural fairness...»
Marion Boyd's argument is reflected in Omar's comments: if one does not hold out the possibility of enforcing a family arbitral award made under Islamic law,
at least on some grounds (and she set out a number of conditions about
procedural and substantive
fairness), then those who go to arbitration under that law anyway have no protection in civil law, and the arbitrator has no incentive to conform to our general notions of
fairness.
While a tribunal's substantive decision - making under its home statute may survive a judicial review merely by being reasonable, a tribunal must still be correct about questions of general law, and must still reach decisions on a foundation of
procedural fairness; legislatures do not authorize tribunals to decide matters through unjust processes (Dunsmuir
at 128 - 129).
As Annis J. put it in David v. Canada (Attorney General), 2014 FC 358, where the question was «whether the acknowledged requirement of thoroughness of an investigation by the Commission is to be considered as part of the reasonableness analysis or whether it is a matter of
procedural fairness subject to a correctness standard of review» (
at para. 53),
The Court confirmed that the applicant «was entitled to a relatively high standard of
procedural fairness given the issues
at stake,» but rejected each of the applicant's arguments.
Some courts also refer to complainants having limited rights of
procedural fairness, e.g., King v. Yukon Medical Council, 2003 YKSC 74
at 33 - 43 (
fairness met where complainant met twice) and M.H. v. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta, 2006 ABQB 395
at 29 - 45 (
fairness met by allowing complainant to make submissions); also see Berg v. British Columbia (Police Complaint Commissioner), 2006 BCCA 225 (concerning extent of complainant's right to participate
at a hearing).
On appeal to the Federal Court of Appeal (2013 FCA 75) the court confirmed the
procedural fairness ruling of the Federal Court (
at paragraphs 24 - 26):
The Alberta Court of Appeal has confirmed that the
procedural fairness a college must provide during an investigation is
at the low end of the spectrum, and if an investigation has proceeded unfairly, a subsequent discipline hearing may cure the unfairness.
But beyond this legal realist premise, it dawns on me that all judicial sentencing decisions plainly are,
at some level, policy judgments informed by views on just punishment, crime control,
procedural fairness, and other express and implicit considerations.
2012 was, however, a year when courts emphasized in various contexts the need for regulators to be increasingly sophisticated, by dealing with less obvious but nonetheless binding external requirements, such as Charter rights and human rights, as well as with «internal»
procedural fairness rights, and a possible need for health regulators in BC,
at least, to deal with single - instances of «negligent» conduct as an aspect of competence.
Decision Makers and Decision Recipients: Understanding Disparities in the Meaning of
Fairness Diane Sivasubramaniam and Larry Heuer, Court Review 44 (2007) This article reviews the results of several quantitative studies that look
at whether decision makers such as judges are impacted by
procedural fairness in the same way that decision recipients are.
In addition, we look
at policing, currently the focus of the majority of criminal justice research on
procedural fairness, but we retain an emphasis on the courts.
Anecdotally, the author has heard judges from several different court levels talking about incorporating aspects of
procedural fairness into sessions
at the Washington State Judicial College.
The need for
procedural fairness begins
at the courthouse door (or on the courthouse web page) and permeates many aspects of the administration of the courts, as well as what occurs in the courtroom.
«The bar for
procedural fairness must be even higher when deportation to face torture is
at stake».
The decisions in Brar and in Abetew make it very clear that in Manitoba,
at least, where an individual's livelihood is
at stake on the basis of a tribunal's licensing decision, the principles of
procedural fairness require that written reasons be provided.
We emphasize that this does not deprive the judge of a remedy where
procedural or
fairness issues arise in an inquiry, just that the sui generis judicial conduct process under the Judges Act has built into it a mechanism (by way of appeal from the Committee to the Council
at the end of the inquiry process) to address those issues through the Council which is itself a superior court.
At (or at least towards) the other end of the spectrum are the principles of procedural fairnes
At (or
at least towards) the other end of the spectrum are the principles of procedural fairnes
at least towards) the other end of the spectrum are the principles of
procedural fairness.
In 2014, however, a Nova Scotia court confirmed that
procedural fairness requirements are less
at the screening stage than
at the disciplinary stage, and that inquiry committees are entitled to deference when they decide to send a matter to a hearing, in Levesque v. Nova Scotia College of Optometrists, 2014 NSSC 22.
While the public focuses on
fairness of the process, judges and lawyers tend to focus on fair outcomes, often
at the expense of meeting the criteria of
procedural fairness that are critical to public perceptions of the courts.
What factors favour some degree of disclosure
at the investigation stage above the minimum level of disclosure required by statute or
procedural fairness?
The graphic to the left, provided in the report of California's separate 2005 surveys of attorneys and the general public, aptly demonstrates the different ways in which these two groups look
at the importance of
procedural fairness and outcome
fairness.
By looking
at two surveys of New Yorkers, the study determines that
procedural fairness is key to both white and minority group residents in creating legitimacy and that legitimacy has a strong influence on the public's perceptions of the police.
He also had the same right
at the August 2010 meeting, and since he was not then given an opportunity to speak, Mr. Ford's right to
procedural fairness was arguably violated
at that meeting.
[99] As Mr. Justice Finch (as he then was) explained in Halfway River
at para. 58, the fettering of discretion is an issue of
procedural fairness, which is an area where the court owes an administrative decision - maker no deference: