-- Where carbon dioxide (or another greenhouse gas) generated by a covered entity is used as an input in
the production of algae - based fuels, the Administrator shall ensure that emission allowances are required to be held either for the carbon dioxide generated by a covered entity that is used to grow the algae or for the portion of the carbon dioxide emitted from combustion of the fuel produced from such algae that is attributable to carbon dioxide generated by a covered entity, but not for both.
And it Doesn't include
the production of algae and duckweed, which is currently at 6,000 gallons per acre per year, for oil and ethanol respectively, plus co-product biomass that can go to feed or fuel depending on demand.
-- Where carbon dioxide (or another greenhouse gas) generated by a covered entity is used as an input in
the production of algae - based fuels, the Administrator shall ensure that emission allowances are required to be held either for the carbon dioxide generated by a covered entity that is used to grow the algae or for the portion of the carbon dioxide emitted from combustion of the fuel produced from such algae that is attributable to carbon dioxide generated by a covered entity, but not for both.
NASA is applying space technology to a decidedly down - to - earth effort that links
the production of algae - based fuel with an inexpensive method of sewage treatment.
Plankton algae form the basis for all life in the sea and a lower
production of algae will result in a lower production of fish.
The algae specialist Professor Michael Melkonian and his team from the University of Cologne have now developed a new method that could make
the production of algae easier — and hence reduce the costs of the products based on this material.
Another company ready to make the leap into commercial scale
production of algae fuel is Sapphire Energy, which operates a 2,200 acre algae farm in New Mexico where oil is harvested across 70 open ponds and refined on site.
Not exact matches
And while Boeing's managing director
of environmental strategy, Billy Glover, anticipates an eventual portfolio
of various plant types — particularly
algaes — that will be used to make high - quality fuels, ramping up
production will be a daunting short - term challenge for a biofuelled future.
About
Algae International Group, Inc. (ALGA)
Algae International Group, Inc. (OTC Pink: ALGA), through its subsidiary American Seed & Oil Company, Inc., is in the business
of hemp
production to supply seed to the expanding hemp farming market for consumer products and construction materials.
An
algae cultivation model favored by Zivo Bioscience eschews complex and costly fermentation systems, photo - bioreactors, panels and tubes associated with microalgae
production in favor
of the most basic and cost - efficient models: a covered, shallow pond constructed
of inexpensive, readily - available materials obtainable in many parts
of the world.
OTCO provides a system
of strict
production standards and annual on - site inspections
of not only E3Live's (Klamath
Algae Products, Inc.) facilities, but the Upper Klamath Lake watershed.
Cuomo said harmful
algae blooms, or HABs, have a variety
of causes, including agricultural
production and wastewater plants, that have not been addressed in environmental regulations.
Of course, making algae oil in any quantity remains a huge challenge, from perfecting the growth of the organism and its oil production to extracting the product in a cost - effective manne
Of course, making
algae oil in any quantity remains a huge challenge, from perfecting the growth
of the organism and its oil production to extracting the product in a cost - effective manne
of the organism and its oil
production to extracting the product in a cost - effective manner.
As Boeing's Daggett says: «There are still a lot
of hurdles to overcome, but 10 to 20 years is a reasonable time frame for
production of biofuels from
algae.»
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae with conventional c
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data
of algae with conventional c
algae with conventional crops.
Although many dinoflagellates can survive through photosynthesis alone, some species are able to grow twice as fast by preying on other
algae — and it is this feeding mechanism that is now thought to be aided by the
production of toxins.
The ice
algae seem to be one
of the major players in this scheme — even the slight increase
of the atmospheric temperature and liquid water
production seems to promote
algae colonization across the ice surface.
Algae are also used in the
production of nutritional supplements, particularly omega - 3.
«Such information is
of great importance for the development
of superior strains
of algae for biofuel
production,» Gonçalves said.
The researchers fed the
algae glycerol, a cheap waste product
of biodiesel
production, and urea, another inexpensive chemical that serves as a nitrogen source for the
algae.
While Sandia monitors ponds and evaluates resistance to diseases, PNNL will quantify the biomass
production rate
of 10 strains
of algae that they grow in a variety
of simulated environmental conditions.
The review presents the current status
of technology options for the potential exploitation
of algae as feed stocks for the
production of biofuels.
At least three well - funded ventures are poised to ramp up
production of commercially viable quantities
of algae - derived crude oil over the next couple
of years.
Solix continues its work to increase
algae growth rate and oil content, then reduce the capital and energy expenditures
of production to keep costs below $ 80 per barrel.
As a possible step toward the goal
of doubling food
production by 2050 to feed our expanding human population, researchers have transferred a key photosynthesis gene from a blue - green
algae into a tobacco plant, according to a Nature news story.
As for releasing a synthetic organism into the environment — for example, a souped - up
algae for energy
production, which one ecologist worried could cause havoc — at least for now, the risks are not much different from those
of more conventional genetically modified products, which are covered by existing rules, said science policy expert Michael Rodemeyer
of the University
of Virginia.
The tiny microbe works its magic at near - boiling temperatures, providing the first example
of a blue - green
alga capable
of juggling multiple forms
of energy
production in such an inhospitable environment.
More fresh water in the surface water layers makes it harder for the nutrient - rich bottom water to rise to the upper layers where the sunlight ensures the
production of plankton
algae in summer.
The centerpiece is a sealed growth chamber, or photo - bioreactor, made from a clear polymer to let sunlight through; inside is a strain
of algae selected for its high rate
of oil
production.
Pseudo-nitzschia is a microscopic
algae that occurs naturally in coastal waters, and is
of particular concern due to its
production of the neurotoxin domoic acid.
«If trends continue, we can expect probably a doubling
of primary
production,» in photosynthetic activity undertaken by millions
of algae, he adds.
Tom Todaro, CEO
of Targeted Growth, a molecular biology firm that tweaks camelina and
algae genes to create productive feedstocks, said
algae is eight to 10 years away from
production, whereas camelina is ready now.
Researchers at Michigan State University have built a molecular Swiss Army knife that streamlines the molecular machinery
of cyanobacteria, also known as blue - green
algae, making biofuels and other green chemical
production from these organisms more viable.
Future technologies that need R&D: high - efficiency photovoltaics (say, 50 % conversion)(as well as lowering the cost
of PV), energy storage systems for intermittent sources like solar and wind (hydrogen storage, other methods), advances in biofuel technology (for example, hydrogen
production from
algae, cellulosic ethanol, etc..)
Reduced rate
of calcium carbonate
production in marine
algae (crustose coralline and green
algae)
The Canadian Museum
of Nature (CMN) is seeking a dynamic, innovative and creative phycologist to conceive, design and conduct a program
of independent and collaborative, field and collection - based systematic research on
algae; to publish results
of scientific research; to contribute to and provide advice on the development and use
of the National Herbarium
of Canada
algae collection; and to work with other museum staff on the development and
production of exhibits, outreach and educational programs.
One
of the striking findings from laboratory experiments was that calcifying
algae, which first suffer particularly in terms
of growth and carbonate
production from ocean acidification, can partly restore their functioning via evolution.
Scientists have sequenced the genome
of a green
alga that has drawn commercial interest as a strong producer
of quality lipids for biofuel
production.
The researchers targeted Chromochloris zofingiensis, a single - celled green
alga that has drawn commercial interest as one
of the highest producers
of the best lipids for biofuel
production.
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The
production of huge biomass quantities in these distinctive soda lakes and the food web that this green
algae supports are also
of international scientific value, and provide critical support to birds, which visit the property in large numbers as part
of their migration in response to seasonal and episodic changes in the environment.
As most
of the earth is covered by ocean the next questions could be
of the UV / VIS - spectrum
of water:» How deep under water floating
algae can photosynthesize and what is the effect
of ozone hole to the primary
production on the southern ocean?»
Land use change can cancel out much or all
of the benefit
of a low - carbon biofuel if it, in fact, results in the emissions just being shifted somewhere else through crop
production just moving, so the
algae route is very important here.
Widescale Biodiesel
Production from
Algae Michael Briggs, University
of New Hampshire, Physics Department
Sapphire selects and genetically modifies
algae to maximize their internal
production of lipids, or fats and then squeezes that from
algae.
According to the U.S. Department
of Energy,
algae's biggest drawback for commercial
production is the extreme cost
of harvesting the
algae and removing the water.
Algae is extremely attractive as a natural resource for biofuel
production because
of its tremendous efficiency at conversion
of sunlight into a usable biofuel, up to 30 times more energy per acre than terrestrial crops.
Third generation renewable fuels
production systems, such as photosyn - thetic
algae, are unlikely to supply significant quantities
of feedstock oil by 2020 and may involve consideration
of the water requirement tradeoffs.
These authors postulated an extended Barents Sea Ice Sheet, the western part
of the huge Eurasian Ice Sheet51, 55, that had reached the shelf edge causing polynya - like open - water conditions (triggered by strong katabatic winds) with phytoplankton and sea ice
algae production, subglacial meltwater outflow and the deposition
of suspended material on the slope at site PS2138 - 2.
After a period with maximum extension
of the ESCIS covering the southern Lomonosov Ridge (including the area
of cores PS2757 - 8 and PS87 / 086 -3) and causing ice - shelf grounding (ice rise) with no ice
algae production underneath (Fig. 6, Scenario 1), the ice shelf started to retreat.