The United Kingdom
Prospective Diabetes study, known as the UKPDS, was going to be the study that would prove the benefits of intensive blood glucose control.
This was the large UKPDS (UK
Prospective Diabetes Study).
According to results of the United Kingdom
Prospective Diabetes Study, people with type 2 diabetes who lower their blood glucose through intensive therapy are at reduced risk for neuropathy.
UKPDS - Implications for the care of people with Type 2 diabetes The United Kingdom
Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the largest clinical research study of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatment.
Not exact matches
In a systematic review and meta - analysis of 28
prospective observational
studies, representing 1,109,272 participants, every additional cup of caffeinated and decaffeinated Kona consumed in a day was associated with a 9 % (95 % CI 6 %, 11 %) and 6 % (95 % CI 2 %, 9 %) lowered type 2
diabetes, respectively.
In a systematic review and meta - analysis of 28
prospective observational
studies, representing 1,109,272 participants, every additional cup of caffeinated and decaffeinated kona consumed in a day was associated with a 9 % (95 % CI 6 %, 11 %) and 6 % (95 % CI 2 %, 9 %) lower risk of type 2
diabetes, respectively.
«Since this association does not prove cause - and - effect, we look to future
prospective studies to confirm whether a vitamin D intervention can help prevent type 1
diabetes,» Dr. Norris said.
In the new
study, researchers calculated genetic scores from over 30 genes for more than 3000 children with no family history of type 1
diabetes but with gene variants known to convey type 1
diabetes risk and who participated in the TEDDY
prospective cohort
study.
Assessing prediction of
diabetes in older adults using different adiposity measures: a 7 year
prospective study in 6,923 older men and women
Association of change of anthropometric measurements with incident type 2
diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of the
prospective population - based CARLA and SHIP cohort
studies
In pooled analysis of 2
prospective population - based cohort
studies, German women who gained 1 cm of their WCR had an increased risk for incident
diabetes of 31 % per year, compared with 28 % if they gained 1 - kg body weight (28).
A
prospective study on dairy and Type 2
Diabetes also showed negative effects.
L'de Munter, Jeroen S., et al. «Whole Grain, Bran, and Germ Intake and Risk of Type 2
Diabetes: A
Prospective Cohort
Study and Systematic Review.»
A
prospective study of the association between quantity and variety of fruit and vegetable intake and incident type 2
diabetes.
Fruit and vegetable intake and type 2
diabetes: EPIC - InterAct
prospective study and meta - analysis.
«Plant - Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2
Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three
Prospective Cohort
Studies,» Ambika Satija, Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju, Eric B. Rimm, Donna Spiegelman, Stephanie E. Chiuve, Lea Borgi, Walter C. Willett, JoAnn E. Manson, Qi Sun, Frank B. Hu, PLOS Medicine, online June 14, 2016, doi: 10.1371 / journal.pmed.1002039.
A
prospective study of inflammatory cytokines and
diabetes mellitus in a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women
Looking at 3 large
prospective cohorts (Nurses Health
Study 1 and 2, and the Health Professional Follow Up), the researchers from Harvard looked at the risk of type 2
diabetes with the consumption of whole fruits and fruit juice.
Some
studies have suggested that people who consume more snacks are less likely to be obese [31], but other large
prospective studies have demonstrated that frequent snacking may lead to weight gain [32] and an increased risk of type 2
diabetes [33, 34] because of the higher energy intake, mainly from added sugars [35].
In these 3
prospective cohort
studies of US men and women, [they] found that regular consumption of white rice was associated with higher risk of [type 2
diabetes], whereas brown rice intake was associated with lower risk.»
Several
prospective observational
studies have shown that the chronic consumption of a diet with a high glycemic load (GI × dietary carbohydrate content) is independently associated with an increased risk of developing type 2
diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers.
Given the paucity of prospec - tive cohort
studies in this area, more
prospective cohort
studies that directly assess the relationship between dietary pulses and the incidence of vari - ous cardiometabolic diseases are needed to increase our understanding of the role of dietary pulses in the primary prevention of
diabetes, CHD, and stroke.
5 Muraki I, Imamura F, Manson JE, Hu FB, Willett WC, van Dam RM, Sun Q, «Fruit consumption and risk of type 2
diabetes: results from three
prospective longitudinal cohort
studies,» BMJ.
PLOS Medicine: «Plant - Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2
Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three
Prospective Cohort
Studies.»
A recent, very large European observational
study published «Dietary Intake of Total, Animal, and Vegetable Protein and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Euorpean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- NL Stud
study published «Dietary Intake of Total, Animal, and Vegetable Protein and Risk of Type 2
Diabetes in the Euorpean
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- NL
StudyStudy ``.
Fresh fruit consumption in relation to incident
diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: A 7 - y
prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.
In this
prospective, open and non-randomized
study, the effect of alpha - lipoic acid on the progression of endothelial cell damage and the course of diabetic nephropathy, as assessed by measurement of plasma thrombomodulin and urinary albumin concentration (UAC), was evaluated in 84 patients with
diabetes mellitus over 18 months.
Although
prospective randomized long — term clinical
studies comparing the effects of conventional and intensive therapy have demonstrated a clear link between diabetic hyperglycemia and the development of secondary complications of
diabetes, they have not defined the mechanism through which excess glucose results in tissue damage.
The evident ability of fiber - rich cereal products to decrease
diabetes risk, as documented in
prospective epidemiological
studies, may be mediated primarily by the superior magnesium content of such foods.
In large
prospective epidemiologic
studies, both the glycemic index and the glycemic load (the glycemic index multiplied by the amount of carbohydrate) of the overall diet have been associated with a greater risk of type 2
diabetes in both men and women.
The conclusion relating to the relationship of fruit and vegetable intake with
diabetes is based on the Committee's review of cross-sectional and
prospective studies as described below.
Kumari, M., Head, J. & Marmot, M.
Prospective Study of Social and Other Risk Factors for Incidence of Type 2
Diabetes in the Whitehall II
Study.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The
prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of
prospective European
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort
study consists of 12,403 incident type 2
diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of 12.0 years.
Carbohydrate intake and incidence of type 2
diabetes in the European
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- Potsdam
Study
Association between type of dietary fish and seafood intake and the risk of incident type 2
diabetes: the European
prospective investigation of cancer (EPIC)- Norfolk cohort
study
Fish intake and type 2
diabetes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center - based
Prospective Study
Low carbohydrate - diet scores and long - term risk of type 2
diabetes among women with a history of gestational
diabetes mellitus: A
prospective cohort
study
Long - term mortality after community - acquired pneumonia — impacts of
diabetes and newly discovered hyperglycaemia: a
prospective, observational cohort
study
Prepregnancy dietary protein intake, major dietary protein sources, and the risk of gestational
diabetes mellitus: a
prospective cohort
study
Screening of gestational
diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy by oral glucose tolerance test and glycosylated fibronectin:
study protocol for an international,
prospective, multicentre cohort trial
The
study design was a
prospective, multisite, multi-method
study involving prediction of
diabetes management and glycemic control 1 year post-baseline.
Psychiatric morbidity and health outcome in type 1
diabetes — perspectives from a
prospective longitudinal
study