Existing
pumped hydro stores only 20GWh, but just connecting existing lake Eucumbene with Blowering reservoir with a tunnel and reversible turbines could store up > 1000GWh as pumped storage.
Pumped hydro stores water behind dams.
Not exact matches
As of the time of writing, 2017, batteries can not
store the large amounts of energy that
pumped hydro can.
-- sufficient
pumped hydro storage (NAS battery storage also cited) to
store the energy from the PV during the day and meet the NEM's 2010 demand every half hour throughout the year
Pumped hydro is enormously expensive and much more expensive if used for
storing energy from intermittent renewable energy supplies as distinct from reliable baseload supplies when power is cheap (midnight to 6 am) for release during the day, regularly almost every day of the year.
It also shows the area required for
pumped hydro reservoirs and number of Sydney harbour volumes of water you would have to
pump up 150 m and
store each night and release each day.
Even
pumped hydro — which is technically viable in countries that have suitable large topographic relief, but still hugely expensive, and is not economically viable for
storing intermittent renewable energy — is one to two orders of magnitude cheaper than what you are advocating.
You may find this interesting regarding the cost of
pumped hydro and of battery storage to
store sufficient energy from intermittent energy sources like solar and wind to meet the demand of the Australian National Electricity Market: http://bravenewclimate.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/peter-lang-solar-realities.pdf
New storage projects are in the news all over, including a 10 - MW battery coupled to a Southern California Edison gas turbine; a multi-kilowatt flywheel that will
store four hours of power for Hawaiian Electric; and a proposed 393 - MW
pumped hydro project in southern Oregon's Klamath basin that faces opposition from local tribes.
This impressive height was only achievable due to the incorporation of a
pumped hydro storage into the wind farm, because its foundations stand inside a natural reservoir used to
store water before it is dropped down a hill through more turbines into another pool, generating electricity in the process.
This means more use of batteries,
pumped hydro - power, solar - thermal with storage, possibly things like using excess electricity to convert water into hydrogen and oxygen and
storing that until it is needed.
I estimated the cost for
pumped hydro and NaS batteries to
store all the electricity that would be needed to meet the demand profile of the Australian Electricity Market's 2010 demand curve.
To
store requires building storage devies with
pumped hydro being one of the better choices for most (but not all) applications.
The wind turbine designs are based on very low wind speeds in order to improve capacity factor, and be used in conjunction with
hydro - electricity /
pumping schemes
storing / generating electricity as currently used, also in South Africa.
Some excess energy can be sent elsewhere (interstate in the case of South Australia), but this is limited by the capacity of the power interconnectors, some can be
stored in batteries, some in
pumped hydro systems, and some can be converted to hydrogen.
(Peter Lang, referred to above, wrote that Australia's
pumped -
hydro energy storage capacity was «roughly 5GWh can be
stored per day and 20GWh total».)