Nearly 80 % of R /
R myeloma patients with severe renal impairment requiring hemodialysis achieved disease control with this treatment combination.
Not exact matches
Speaking of checkpoint inhibitor drugs... Merck's star cancer immunotherapy treatment Keytruda
is facing some troubling clinical trial incidents which have now compelled the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to halt three studies of the drug in multiple
myeloma, a rare blood cancer, after a number of
patient deaths.
To participate in the study, which concludes in July 2020,
patients must
be 18 years or older and have a histological - or cytological - proven diagnosis of a malignancy in the lung, breast, head and neck, genitourinary organs or ovaries or multiple
myeloma.
Empliciti will
be used in combination with two other drugs to treat
patients with multiple
myeloma who have received one to three prior courses of medication.
The mission of the Multiple
Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) is to accelerate next generation multiple myeloma treatments to extend patients» lives in pursuit of
Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF)
is to accelerate next generation multiple
myeloma treatments to extend patients» lives in pursuit of
myeloma treatments to extend
patients» lives in pursuit of a cure.
Whether one dollar or one thousand, your gift
is helping LLS's mission to cure leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's Disease, and
myeloma as well as improve the quality of life of
patients and their families.
The FDA approved Kyprolis for
patients who have already
been treated with at least two other multiple
myeloma drugs, and Onyx
is conducting other trials to win broader marketing approval.
«Several major advances in recent years have
been good news for multiple
myeloma patients, but those new drugs only target terminally differentiated cancer cells and thus can only reduce the bulk of the tumor,» said Jamieson, who
is also deputy director of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center, director of the CIRM Alpha Stem Cell Clinic at UC San Diego and director of stem cell research at Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health.
To unravel exactly how ADAR1
is connected to disease severity at a molecular level, the researchers transferred multiple
myeloma patient tissue to mice, creating what
's known as a xenograft or «humanized» model.
Clinical trials that specifically test ADAR1 - targeted therapeutics for their safety and efficacy against multiple
myeloma are still necessary before this approach could become available to
patients.
«Despite new therapies, it
's virtually inevitable that a
patient with multiple
myeloma will experience relapse of the disease at some point,» said senior author Catriona Jamieson, MD, PhD, professor of medicine, Koman Family Presidential Endowed Chair in Cancer Research and chief of the Division of Regenerative Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.
Researchers used tissue and blood samples to show that the gammopathy (a precursor to
myeloma) in both mice and
patients with Gaucher disease
is triggered by specific lipids, and that the antibodies made by tumor cells in nearly a third of
myeloma patients are directed against such lipids.
Notably, the mechanism
was clearly associated with poor outcome in
patients with the blood cancer
myeloma, where proteasome inhibitors
are a mainstay of treatment.
Figure on the right: Bortezomib treatment
is significantly less effective in multiple
myeloma patients who have suppressed expression of a 19s proteasome cap subunit.
In a trio of studies to
be presented at the 57th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Orlando, investigators at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute will present the results of clinical trials showing that new drug combinations can significantly extend the time in which multiple
myeloma is kept in check in
patients with relapsed or treatment - resistant forms of the disease.
Furthermore, the levels of Runx2 expression among a larger group of 351 newly diagnosed multiple
myeloma patients were significantly higher in
patients who had a high risk of early disease - related death, as compared with lower - risk
patients.
«In summary, these encouraging data build upon the real success of our translational efforts in
myeloma over the last decade, and provide exciting new options with the real promise of improving
patient outcome,» said Richardson, who
is also the R.J. Corman professor at Harvard Medical School.
But the relationship between multiple
myeloma and the BMI of obese and morbidly obese
patients was drastic.
«This suggests that Runx2 levels in
myeloma cells may
be a gene predictor of a
patient's prognosis, good or bad,» Yang said.
In humans, a comparison of bone marrow from 14 normal bone marrow donors, 35 multiple
myeloma patients and 11
patients with a noncancerous condition called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) showed that Runx2 levels
were significantly higher in the multiple
myeloma cells.
Whether investigating fat cells, immunotherapy or use of the CRISPR - Cas 9 gene - editing tool, which a federal panel recently approved for a select number of
patients suffering from three types of cancers, including multiple
myeloma, approaches beyond attacking cancer cells
are needed in the fight against many cancers.
The prognosis of
myeloma patients with EMD behaves like other metastatic cancers and
is extremely poor because its clinical course
is very aggressive, Tse said.
«Based on our finding that
being overweight or obese
is a risk factor for multiple
myeloma in MGUS
patients, and since extra weight
is a modifiable risk factor, we hope that our results will encourage intervention strategies to prevent the progression of this condition to multiple
myeloma as soon as MGUS
is diagnosed,» Chang said.
For this analysis, 605
patients with newly diagnosed multiple
myeloma and treated with continuous lenalidomide (brand name Revlimid) following autologous stem cell transplant
were compared to 604
patients who
were treated with placebo or no maintenance.
«For
patients diagnosed with MGUS, maintaining a healthy weight may
be a way to prevent the progression to multiple
myeloma, if further confirmed by clinical trials.»
«African - American multiple
myeloma patients have higher incidence rates and lower survival rates than their Caucasian peers despite this
being a relatively easy - to - treat cancer.
«There
are clearly molecular differences between African - American and Caucasian multiple
myeloma cases, and it will
be critical to pursue these observations to better improve clinical management of the disease for all
patients,» said John D. Carpten, senior author of the study and chair of the Department of Translational Genomics at the Keck School of Medicine.
And while 50 % of
patients experienced a relapse of their
myeloma, the subsequent treatment showed marked efficacy: 50 % of these
patients were alive five years after the relapse.
Patients with multiple
myeloma (MM) appear to have better survival if they
are found to have monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) first, the state that precedes MM and which
is typically diagnosed as part of a medical workup for another reason, according to a study published online by JAMA Oncology.
The authors speculate the reasons for the prolonged survival in their study
is that
patients with MGUS
are evaluated more often for signs of progression to MM and may
be diagnosed and started on therapy for
myeloma at an earlier stage.
The method also
is being evaluated in a clinical trial involving
patients with multiple
myeloma.
After
being infused back into
patients» bodies, these newly built cells both multiply and seek out a peptide expressed by the antigens NY - ESO - 1 and LAGE - 1 found in multiple
myeloma cancer cells.
«And it has
been instrumental in the prioritization of which experimental therapeutics should
be tested in
patients with multiple
myeloma.»
One of the biggest questions about the treatment of multiple
myeloma, a form of blood cancer,
is why nearly all
patients treated with current therapies eventually suffer relapse.
Although it
is among the most highly metastatic of all cancers, multiple
myeloma is driven to spread by only a subset of the
myeloma cells within a
patient's body, researchers at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute have found in a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH).
However, since MGUS and SMM
are both asymptomatic conditions, most
myeloma patients are not diagnosed until organ damage occurs.
«Despite current drugs and use of bone marrow transplantation, multiple
myeloma is still incurable, and almost all
patients eventually relapse,» says co-principal investigator and multiple
myeloma specialist Craig Hofmeister, MD, MPH, assistant professor of medicine and a member of the OSUCCC — James Translational Therapeutics Program.
Dr Daniel Tennant, who led the research at the University of Birmingham, said, «Our findings show that very few changes
are required for a MGUS
patient to progress to
myeloma as we now know virtually all
patients with
myeloma evolve from MGUS.
Dr Matt Kaiser, Head of Research at Bloodwise, said, «
Myeloma is a devastating cancer that can cause debilitating and painful bone damage and, although we have become better at treating it and extending the lives of myeloma patients, it is ultimately almost always
Myeloma is a devastating cancer that can cause debilitating and painful bone damage and, although we have become better at treating it and extending the lives of
myeloma patients, it is ultimately almost always
myeloma patients, it
is ultimately almost always fatal.
However, currently there
is no way of accurately predicting which
patients with MGUS
are likely to go on to get
myeloma.
As an organization of physicians and scientists who care for desperately ill
patients, including those with blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and
myeloma, the American Society of Hematology (ASH)
is supportive of efforts to provide insurance parity for all approved evidence - based cancer treatments.
Multiple
myeloma patients got some good news on November 16 — the immunotherapy daratumumab (Darzalex ®)
was given approval by the FDA for the treatment of
patients with multiple
myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapy.
Richard Vague, the event's honorary chair, took the podium to acknowledge the vast achievements of the ACC, as did Lori Alf, a multiple
myeloma patient of Edward Stadtmauer, MD, chief of Hematologic Malignancies, whose cancer
is in remission after receiving chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy.
Plerixafor has
been approved by the FDA as the first small - molecule CXCR4 antagonist for use in combination with granulocyte - colony stimulating factor (GCSF) to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the bloodstream for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in
patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple
myeloma.
The only documented long - term complete remissions reported in multiple
myeloma patients have occurred with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, where a donor's blood stem cells (graft)
are transplanted into the
patient (host) with multiple
myeloma.
Heidi Simmons decided to focus on cell therapy for treatment of blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma and
myeloma, where healthy cells
are infused into
patients to replenish those damaged by cancer.
As Director of the Hematologic Malignancies / Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Dr. Collins
is proud that UT Southwestern offers the best care in the area for
patients with leukemia, lymphoma, and
myelomas.
Most multiple
myeloma patients, however,
are ineligible for allogeneic transplantation due to age and medical restrictions.
About one - half (45 %) of
patients were enrolled in lymphoma trials, one - quarter (24 %) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) trials or multiple
myeloma trials (22 %), and 2 % of
patients were enrolled in trials of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
These
patients were significantly underrepresented in trials of new treatments for lymphoma, CLL, and
myeloma compared with the incidence of these diseases in that age group.