Recent weather model forecasts are suggesting that we may have to keep an eye on the central Pacific — not only the east Pacific — for re-curving storms this autumn (which is not something I can recall having happened before).
Recent weather model trends have increased the chances of the first, shore - hugging scenario.
Not exact matches
Many
recent events - discoveries from sediment cores in New York, drought in Australia and the western United States, data from increasingly sophisticated computer
models - lead to a conclusion that the
weather driving many of the globe's great breadbaskets will become hotter, drier and more unpredictable.
The empirical relationships developed by Cohen and colleagues do a far superior job than current dynamical
models in predicting
recent wintertime
weather.
Good
recent articles in the Guardian and at ClimateCentral on Arctic ice
modeling and on Arctic ice loss effects on
weather.
While this methodology doesn't eliminate your point that the trends from different periods in the observed record (or from different observed datasets) fall at various locations within our
model - derived 95 % confidence range (clearly they do), it does provide justification for using the most
recent data to show that sometimes (including currently), the observed trends (which obviously contain natural variability, or,
weather noise) push the envelop of
model trends (which also contain
weather noise).
Nearly invariably they are quickly revealed as being on scene purely to grind away at the particular topic du jour they've been fed elsewhere, be it the eldritch but still occasionally visible «we can't even predict the
weather so how can we
model climate» to the more
recent «cosmic rays are overwhelming CO2» canard.
Scientists have suspected that pollution from airborne dust and soot play a role in cloud development, but a
recent pairing of observed
weather data along with computer
modeling confirms it.
That's easy to do with the year 1300, but lately there's been some evidence to suggest that, because the actual climate has spent the entire 21st century refusing to follow the alarmist
models and broil the planet, NOAA and NASA have had to resort to cooling the
recent past - ie, not the pre-thermometer millennium - old past but the
weather - station recorded - temperature living - memory past.
Despite 700 years of these natural extreme
weather swings, Stanford's Noah Diffenbaugh blames
recent swings on global warming stating, «This is exactly what state - of - the - art climate
models predicted should have happened, and what those
models project to intensify in the future as global warming continues.»
For example, let's say that evidence convinced me (in a way that I wasn't convinced previously) that all
recent changes in land surface temperatures and sea surface temperatures and atmospheric temperatures and deep sea temperatures and sea ice extent and sea ice volume and sea ice density and moisture content in the air and cloud coverage and rainfall and measures of extreme
weather were all directly tied to internal natural variability, and that I can now see that as the result of a statistical
modeling of the trends as associated with natural phenomena.
However, for regional downscaling (and global)
models to add value (beyond what is available to the impacts community via the historical,
recent paleorecord and a worst case sequence of days), they must be able to skillfully predict changes in regional
weather statistics in response to human climate forcings.
In other words, according to the most
recent models, within four or five decades one might begin to regularly expect typical April
weather beginning around February.
Recent work (e.g., Hurrell 1995, 1996; Thompson and Wallace 1998; Corti et al., 1999) has suggested that the observed warming over the last few decades may be manifest as a change in frequency of these naturally preferred patterns (Chapters 2 and 7) and there is now considerable interest in testing the ability of climate
models to simulate such
weather regimes (Chapter 8) and to see whether the greenhouse gas forced runs suggest shifts in the residence time or transitions between such regimes on long time - scales.
The topic of predictability in
weather and climate has advanced significantly in
recent years, both in understanding the phenomena that affect
weather and climate and in techniques used to
model and forecast them.
I'm not eliding
weather modeling and decadal forcing processes that interact with the hydrosphere — palaeoclimate reflects everything, radiative forcing included, but it remains arguably worse understood, and hence harder to backcast than
recent climate.
In a
recent op - ed in the Washington Post, James Hansen at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York blamed climate change for excessive drought, based on six decades of measurements, not computer
models: «Our analysis shows that it is no longer enough to say that global warming will increase the likelihood of extreme
weather and to repeat the caveat that no individual
weather event can be directly linked to climate change.