A 7 °F increase since 1991 contributed to
another record ice melting year, 10 % more than the previous one set in 2005.
Expect
record ice melt, and another jump toward rising seas.
And all this during a year that has had record warmth and
record ice melt in the Arctic?
Not exact matches
But Arctic sea
ice has been consistently below the long - term average since 2003 and the summer
melts of 2007, 2008 and 2009 were the three largest
melts recorded.
The
record - setting
melt of Arctic sea
ice helped set the stage for Hurricane Sandy according to scientists
Record of melt from two west Greenland ice cores showing that modern melt rates (red) are higher than at any time in the record since at least 1550 CE (b
Record of
melt from two west Greenland
ice cores showing that modern
melt rates (red) are higher than at any time in the
record since at least 1550 CE (b
record since at least 1550 CE (black).
The research team — which utilized 34,000 data
records from 2010 and 2011 — concluded that
melting sea
ice is diluting seawater and reducing the concentrations of the carbonate minerals critical as building blocks for the shells of marine life.
This year's Arctic sea
ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern
record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns about the speed of
ice melt and the effects of
ice loss on global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife, scientists said yesterday.
Later
records show those conditions shifted in 2013 - 2014 to favor less
melting, but the damage was already done — the
ice sheet had become more sensitive.
This summer's
record melt suggests the Arctic may lose its
ice cap seasonally sooner than expected.
To get these findings, a NASA - funded team led by Laurence Smith, chair of the geography department at UCLA, spent six days on the
ice during July 2012 — directly after a
record - setting
ice sheet
melt.
«The big tell here is that the
ice is vanishing — it's
melting faster each time we measure,» said Levy, who noted that there are no signs in the geologic
record that the valley's ground
ice has retreated similarly in the past.
But, as scientists including National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrator Jane Lubchenco said today at a press conference at the American Geophysical Union's fall meeting,
record - setting
melting happened anyway:
record snow
melt,
record sea
ice minimum,
melting even at the top of the Greenland
ice sheet (in what was once called the «dry snow zone»), and widespread warming of permafrost.
Once the LGM came to a close, however, the climate began to warm, the sea level rose and
ice masses started
melting away, allowing the Native American founder population to enter into North America nearly 15,000 years ago, according to the genetic
record.
NSIDC will issue a formal announcement at the beginning of October with full analysis of the possible causes behind this year's
ice conditions, particularly interesting aspects of the
melt season, the set up going into the winter growth season ahead, and graphics comparing this year to the long - term
record.
Some analyses have hinted the Arctic's multiyear sea
ice, the oldest and thickest
ice that survives the summer
melt season, appeared to have recuperated partially after the 2012
record low.
During a
record melting jag this past summer, the Greenland
ice sheet lost 552 billion tons (19 billion tons lower than the previous low), and the volume of sea
ice fell to half the volume it had four years ago.
This year's
record low sea
ice maximum extent might not necessarily lead to a new
record low summertime minimum extent, since weather has a great impact on the
melt season's outcome, Meier said.
«There are already places in the Andes, for instance, where
records of the last 30 to 40 years have disappeared because of surface
ice melting,» Rignot says.
But the 14 - year
record used in the study is still somewhat short to infer a definitive link between wind - driven upwelling and
ice shelf
melt, he says.
That helped drive last summer's near -
record thaw of Arctic sea
ice, second only to the dramatic
melt observed in 2007.
TIPPING POINT A new
record of the Antarctic
ice sheet's formation suggests that carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere could soon reach a tipping point that will make the
ice sheet more vulnerable to
melting.
Complementary analyses of the surface mass balance of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a
record year for
melt area extent... Extrapolating these
melt rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″ for a total of 32 cm (adding in 8 cm from glacial
ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed rate of sea level rise to the observed warming.
As Arctic sea
ice melts, an underwater
recording project reveals that the submerged ecology is undergoing change, with humpbacks and killer whales staying north later in the year.
But this year, a big spring meltdown in October and November suddenly reversed that trend and has led to continued
record low sea
ice levels as the summer
melt season progressed.
In previous years, Antarctic sea
ice hit
record highs, potentially due to changing ocean conditions linked to the
melting of land - bound glaciers.
The Nature article comes as climate scientists published what they said today was the «best ever» collection of evidence for global warming, including temperature over land, at sea and in the higher atmosphere, along with
records of humidity, sea - level rise, and
melting ice.
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The prospect of the Arctic sea -
ice melting completely;
ice - sheets breaking off Antarctica;
record temperatures — I'm a complete numbers geek.
The 2015
melt season will start with a
record low maximum
ice extent.
In the Antarctic, where the summer season just wrapped up, rapid
ice melt led to the lowest sea
ice minimum ever
recorded for the area.
The lowest extent on
record came during the remarkable summer
melt season of 2012, fueled in part by summer storms that moved
ice into warm waters.
But in July 2012, a combination of soot from fires in Siberia coupled with warm temperatures caused a
record - setting 95 percent of the
ice sheet to
melt over the course of a week.
The
record low maximum doesn't necessarily guarantee a
record - low summer sea
ice minimum, though, as
ice melt depends heavily on Arctic weather patterns through the spring and summer months.
«The
ice core
record ends about 450 years ago, so the modern
melt rates in these cores are the highest of the whole
record that we can see,» Osterberg said.
Thursday's toasty reading in Nuuk marks the second exceptionally warm temperature
recorded in southwest Greenland since April, when the
ice melt season began about a month prematurely.
For example, the 2012
record minimum came during the remarkable summer
melt season of 2012 and was fueled in part by summer storms that moved
ice into warm waters.
Just last year, for example, the UK had its second - coldest March since
records began, prompting the Met Office to call a rapid response meeting of experts to get to grips with whether
melting Arctic sea -
ice could be affecting British weather.
Emerging from a winter that has had staggeringly warm Arctic temperatures, scientists monitoring the vast Greenland
ice sheet announced Tuesday that it is experiencing a
record - breaking level of
melt for so early in the season.
Pushed from center stage by the expected
record arctic
ice and permafrost
melt, tropical rain forest destruction has been elbowing its way back through the smoke and into view.
- a lot of focus was put on sound effects in order to immerse players in the world of Hyrule - the development team worked with Sound Racer, a studio specialized in sound effects - this studio also worked on Xenoblade Chronicles X - they
recorded more than 10 000 different sounds for the game - the team used a school bag to simulate the sound of rubbing leather - for the sound of «normal» footsteps, they mixed various kinds of sands - for the sounds of equipment, they had to search for various materials and find ways to use them - they used an actual block of
ice to recreate the sound of footsteps on
ice - with the
ice block, it always ended up
melting, or getting cracks when the staff had to walk on it - Link's footsteps were made by a woman - depending on Link's actions and the equipment he's using / wearing, the
recorded sounds were separated out individually - the volume is changed as needed to make a particular sound stand out - check out sound effect samples here
Instead of
melting ice caps and imperiled polar bears, AHN / VHS» quiet, small works show — which features drawings, prints, video and mixed media — focuses on the daily weather data
recorded at Long Island City's artist - run SP Weather Station....»
Though minimal, this presentation compared favourably with Espace Culturel Louis Vuitton's small survey of Pierre Huyghe, where an albino polyfibre penguin nestled upside down on the ceiling, adjacent to Huyghe's A Journey That Wasn't (2005), a Sturm und Drang
record of a trip to an island formed from
melting Antarctic
ice, the form of which the artist tried to translate into a musical score, then performed by full orchestra on an New York
ice - rink, occasionally lit by flashes of light.
Drawing from actual
recordings of Larsen C — the fourth largest
ice shelf in Antarctica, which is rapidly
melting — the artists created a haunting, contemplative soundtrack and immersive installation that reminds viewers of the threat of sea level rise and climate change.
When you have the largest Atlantic storm in
recorded history that is being feed by unusually warm ocean waters (+5 °F) and is being steered in a very unusual direction by a «3 - sigma» blocking higher over Greenland after the largest Arctic sea
ice melt in human history, you might want to consider the «steroid» hypothesis a bit more.
Once thermal expansion is subtracted from the tide gauge
record, the remaining rise should better fit the
ice melt model, and give an improved overall fit, without the need for a derivative term.
When attempts were made to update the
record by redrilling in 1991, it was found that the annual cycle had been wiped out over the top 20 meters of the core by percolation of meltwater from extensive
melting of the
ice surface since 1976.
Arctic sea
ice has been shrinking more rapidly, falling to its lowest volume and second lowest area on
record during the 2011 summer
melt season.
Currently they are reporting on
record ice losses in August, when the rate of decline typically decreases (but this year it kept right on
melting as if it was July).
Japanese Naval
Records indicate a fleet navigated a completely
ice - free Arctic Ocean at the peak of the Medieval Warm Period, so total
melting is nothing new, however unlikely at current temperatures.