Designing Cities for People (pdf) Introduction (Listen to Audio) The Ecology of Cities Redesigning Urban Transport The Return of Bicycles
Reducing Urban Water Use Farming in the City Upgrading Squatter Settlements Cities for People Chapter 6 Data (xls)(pdf)(highlights)
Not exact matches
Pollutants in
urban settings are many and of a wide variety, and all of them - if you don't treat and successfully
reduce the pollution - are getting into the receiving
water, be it a river or lake or the ocean.»
This study aids in the broader understanding of the complex mechanisms that influence harmful algal bloom progression in bodies of
water rich in organic nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, and points to the direct need to
reduce nutrient pollution in the face of both
urban and agricultural development.
The study also confirmed a finding that has been emerging: that
water conservation measures that directly
reduce irrigation, such as drought - tolerant landscaping, can have the unintended consequence of increasing temperatures in
urban areas.
Now a new study by the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has found that cool roofs can also save
water by
reducing how much is needed for
urban irrigation.
«If trees were to be established throughout their potential cover area, they would serve to filter air and
water pollutants and
reduce building energy use, and improve human well - being while providing habitat and resources for other species in the
urban area.»
He describes how
urban centers can help us
reduce and reuse waste heat,
water and materials, creating revenue and lowering costs.
Australia has created an adaptation program to «help Australians better understand climate change, manage risks, and take advantage of potential opportunities;» In Nigeria, state and local governments are developing action plans for high - risk
urban areas, while the federal government is seeking to expand forests by
reducing deforestation and wood fuel demand; in Mali, significant efforts are being made to conserve
water resources, as well as create usable mechanisms to track the development of climate change.
«Identifying the threads that connect these parasites from wild and domestic land animals to marine mammals helps us to see ways that those threads might be cut... by, for example, managing feral cat and opossum populations,
reducing run - off from
urban areas near the coast, monitoring
water quality and controlling erosion to prevent parasites from entering the marine food chain.»
As the world becomes more and more focused on environmental issues that cross national boundaries, such as climate change,
reduced availability of clean
water, increased
water and air pollution, and the growth of
urban heat islands, landscape architects are taking the lead in finding practical, innovative solutions that leverage natural systems.
The Agency will make robust use of our authority to restore threatened treasures such as the Great Lakes and the Chesapeake Bay, to address our neglected
urban rivers, to strengthen drinking -
water safety programs, and to
reduce pollution from non-point and industrial dischargers.
Gleick testified that Pacific Institute work on
urban and agricultural
water efficiency show that existing, cost - effective technologies and policies can reduce state demand for water by 6 - 8 million acre - feet, or around 20 percent, findings that have been adopted in the California Water Plan, and new work details effective solutions in conservation and efficiency that can save one million acre feet of water in the shorter
water efficiency show that existing, cost - effective technologies and policies can
reduce state demand for
water by 6 - 8 million acre - feet, or around 20 percent, findings that have been adopted in the California Water Plan, and new work details effective solutions in conservation and efficiency that can save one million acre feet of water in the shorter
water by 6 - 8 million acre - feet, or around 20 percent, findings that have been adopted in the California
Water Plan, and new work details effective solutions in conservation and efficiency that can save one million acre feet of water in the shorter
Water Plan, and new work details effective solutions in conservation and efficiency that can save one million acre feet of
water in the shorter
water in the shorter term.
The City of Eugene has developed and is implementing strategies include increasing
water conservation; increasing investment in the
urban forest; removing essential services from the 100 - year flood zone; and increasing energy efficiency to
reduce demand for hydroelectricity, a resource that is expected to decline with climate change; conducting a food security assessment
Changing land use and the expansion of
urban areas are
reducing water infiltration into the soil and increasing surface runoff.
The units use 1 / 2500th of the amount of
water typically used by field - based growing, and due to their farms» proximity to their
urban consumers, they also have a
reduced carbon footprint.
The most recent drought from 2006 to 2007
reduced Australia's economic growth by about 0.75 percent.2 It curtailed agriculture, killing sheep and drastically cutting grain yields.2 Restrictions on
water use in
urban areas cost around $ 815 million each year, and affected more than 80 percent of Australian households.2
2030 Districts are unique private / public partnerships in designated
urban areas across North America committed to
reducing energy use,
water use, and transport emissions
Green roofs
reduce stormwater runoff, filter out
water and air pollutants, moderate the
urban heat - island effect, add green space to the built environment, shade and insulate rooftops to improve buildings» thermal performance (thereby
reducing energy use and costs), and extend the service life of structural roof systems.
Health and education outcomes can be best improved through economic development and this results in
reduced population pressure, as well as providing resources for agricultural soil conservation and increased organic content, for conservation and restoration of ecosystems and for «
water sensitive
urban design».
Technologies such as hydroponics or organoponics, drip irrigation, zero tillage etc. substantially
reduce water needs and health risks and are very interesting for the
urban environment and can indeed be found in many cities.
Green roofs can prevent
water pollution by
reducing the amount of storm
water entering sewer systems by slowing it down and filtering it; lower energy use and energy costs; lowering air temperatures to mitigate the
urban heat - island effect; clean and oxygenate the air; add biodiversity; mitigate noise; suppress fire; and extend the lifespan of the roof.
More than 40 % of all
urban water suppliers
reduced their
water use by 30 % or more.
Examples of actions with co-benefits include (i) improved energy efficiency and cleaner energy sources, leading to
reduced emissions of health - damaging climate - altering air pollutants; (ii)
reduced energy and
water consumption in
urban areas through greening cities and recycling
water; (iii) sustainable agriculture and forestry; and (iv) protection of ecosystems for carbon storage and other ecosystem services.»
Lim, S., Suh, S., Kim, J., Park, H.S., 2010:
Urban Water Infrastructure Optimization to
Reduce Environmental Impacts and Costs, Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 630 — 637.
more efficient community use of
water, land, forests and other natural resources, improving access and
reducing emissions (e.g., conservation of
water in
urban areas
reduces energy used in moving and heating
water);
He works with students, faculty and administration to change the culture of the institution to help incorporate sustainable practices by
reducing building energy use, increasing
water efficiency, air quality programs, waste reduction,
urban agriculture, social justice, and green purchasing to name a few.
What's more, our buildings can literally begin to come alive: green walls and rooftop gardens not only suck carbon out of the air, but they also can provide healthy local produce, can
reduce storm
water runoff, and can decrease the
urban heat island effect.
Reduced water availability forces greater tradeoffs between competing
water use, including agriculture, ecosystems, and
urban areas.
2030 Districts are unique private / public partnerships in designated
urban areas across North America committed to
reducing energy use,
water use, and transport emissions Overseen by Architecture 2030, 2030 Districts are in the vanguard of grassroots collaborative efforts to renovate hundreds of millions of square feet of existing buildings and construct high - performance infill development and redevelopment.
«If trees were to be established throughout their potential cover area, they would serve to filter air and
water pollutants and
reduce building energy use, and improve human well - being while providing habitat and resources for other species in the
urban area.»
It seems GISS haven't heard about thin cloud, varying
water vapour, dust and aerosols, which
reduce the apparent brightness of
urban sites, which GISS uses to estimate population density for the adjustments.
It replaces a brownfield site with an open space that will provide habitat for wildlife, open areas for recreation, and will help
reduce storm
water runoff and the
urban heat island effect, all on prime - land near downtown.
The primary purpose is to obtain environmental benefits including intercepting and
reducing storm
water runoff, improving building thermal performance and energy consumption, and
reducing the
urban heat island effect.
Shoemaker Green not only offers an open space of lawns, tree - lined walkways, and sitting areas but will also improve
water quality and minimize runoff,
reduce the effect of the
urban heat island by greening large paved areas, restore biomass on site, increase local biodiversity, and improve the overall environment for the community.