The scientific outcomes from this workshop will be used first and foremost to strengthen the case for greater action to reduce anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide related to climate change and ocean acidification while also
reducing other stressors.
Reducing stressors that exacerbate ocean acidification conditions — Managers can support the resilience of reefs by
reducing other stressors that affect marine ecosystems (e.g., declining water quality, coastal pollution, and overfishing of important species and functional groups, such as herbivores.
Reducing other stressors such as pollution and overfishing, and the introduction of large scale marine protected areas, may help build some resilience to ocean acidification.»
Not exact matches
«The paper correctly highlights that
other human
stressors, not only the climate ones, are very important for long - term sustainability, including the need to
reduce inequality», said Carlos Nobre (not a co-author), one of the world's leading Earth System scientists, who recently won the prestigious Volvo Environment Prize in Sustainability for his role in understanding and protecting the Amazon.
This knowledge will help managers increase the likelihood of coral surviving bleaching events in the future by
reducing the impact of
other stressors, such as pollution and over-use, at both local and regional scales.»
While the outlook for reefs in the fact of today's rapid global warming is exceptionally serious, the authors provide remedial options for management interventions that will increase reef resilience, including: a)
reduce the harvest of herbivorous fish to sustainable levels, b) protect sharks and
other top predators, c) manage all aspects of water quality, and d) diminish direct anthropogenic impacts and
stressors.
When acting in combination with
other stressors, such as overfishing, acidification can
reduce the provision of food from the ocean considerably.»
It could be that the nerves in my Dad's heart might be misbehaving because they are abnormal AND because they are being assaulted by
stressors resulting from his very standard American diet such as systemic inflammation, calcifications,
reduced blood viscosity,
reduced nitrous oxide, or any of the
other chronic insults to our hearts and vascular system that results when we eat animal proteins, lots of fat, especially saturated fat, and highly processed junk plant foods.
The brain is a biochemical organ, therefore, a
reduced level of adaptive energy, high or low blood sugar, and most
other stressors affect the brain as much or more than they affect the rest of our constitution.
However, with the above in mind, we still need to institute measures that
reduce allostatic load when the above mentioned factors and
other environmental
stressors are clearly excessive.
As a corollary, one mechanism for
reducing the negative impacts of climate change is a reduction in
other stressors.
Management actions, such as maintenance of genetic diversity, assisted species migration and dispersal, manipulation of disturbance regimes (e.g., fires, floods), and reduction of
other stressors, can
reduce, but not eliminate, risks of impacts to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems due to climate change, as well as increase the inherent capacity of ecosystems and their species to adapt to a changing climate (high confidence).
Limiting
other stressors and impacts, for instance fishing mortality, may be one way to help maintain viable populations of sensitive species and to
reduce the impacts of acidification on assemblage structure and ecosystem function.
Of course, safety concern is uppermost in most parents» minds but
other stressors — like the high cost of insuring your new driver and the financial liability implications of a teen driving mishap — can be
reduced with these steps.
These findings are also in line with
other studies that have shown that chronic caregiver stress in the postpartum and early childhood period has been associated with persistent wheeze in early childhood4 as well as factors that may initiate or potentiate inflammation in the lung (eg, IgE expression, enhanced nonspecific and allergen - specific lymphocyte proliferation, differential cytokine expression).5, 7 Both persistent wheeze and atopy have been linked to
reduced lung function in childhood.49 This cumulative stress model is particularly relevant given that maternal IPV may become a more direct
stressor for toddlers who are witnessing violence against their mothers.50