Although energy efficiency can be used to displace generation and reduce emissions, the AEO 2016
Reference case models achieving Clean Power Plan compliance with only a 3 percent decrease in sales compared to the future with no Clean Power Plan (see Figure 2).
Not exact matches
Finally, some credit scoring
models — Experian Intelliscore Plus, and in some
cases FICO LIquidCredit SBSS — look at information about the owner's personal credit as well as their business credit
references.
«This work was a foundational
reference case for the recently released RCP4.5
model scenario, one of four scenarios that will be used by
modeling groups around the globe to make realistic projections of future climate change,» said Dr. Steven J. Smith, scientist at the Joint Global Change Research Institute, a partnership between PNNL and the University of Maryland, and lead research author.
EQL doesn't give you answers to these problems, but, in my
case, it equipped me with a knowledge of how to formulate the right questions through different policy analysis
models, with constant
reference to my leadership role: Am I a passive spectator in public policy formulation or do my voice and advocacy have greater reach than what I surmise?
Finally, some credit scoring
models — Experian Intelliscore Plus, and in some
cases FICO LIquidCredit SBSS — look at information about the owner's personal credit as well as their business credit
references.
Synapse
modeled a «
reference case» in which the utility meets its existing city council - mandated targets for generation capacity, storage, GHG reductions and its other policy - imposed obligations, along with two other
cases.
In other respects, the APA / ACESA
modeling was similar to what EIA does to build its
Reference Case.
The starting point for EIA's analysis of the Clean Power Plan is the Annual Energy Outlook 2015 (AEO2015)
Reference case rather than earlier AEO projections that were developed using versions of EIA's National Energy
Modeling System (NEMS) that lack the
model structure needed to analyze key features of the Clean Power Plan proposal.
The IPM
model results for the scenarios are compared to a
reference case so the results are consistent.
RGGI compares the
reference case to the IPM
modeling results.
Brian, Tom Sargent's recent Nobel committee citation includes
reference to his work on «robust control»
modeling of complex economic systems which, as Machina notes, is a special
case of the MMR «Variational Preferences»
model of ambiguity aversion.
Recent
model simulations report the total anthropogenic and natural dust DRE, its components and the net effect as follows (shortwave / longwave = net TOA, in W m — 2): H. Liao et al. (2004): — 0.21 / +0.31 = +0.1; Reddy et al. (2005a): — 0.28 / +0.14 = — 0.14; Jacobson (2001a): — 0.20 / +0.07 = — 0.13;
reference case and [range] of sensitivity experiments in Myhre and Stordal (2001a, except
case 6 and 7): — 0.53 -LSB--- 1.4 to +0.2] / +0.13 [+0.0 to +0.8] = — 0.4 -LSB--- 1.4 to +1.0]; and from AeroCom database
models, GISS: — 0.75 / (+0.19) = -LRB--- 0.56); UIO - CTM *: — 0.56 / (+0.19) = -LRB--- 0.37); LSCE *: — 0.6 / +0.3 = — 0.3; UMI *: — 0.54 / (+0.19) = -LRB--- 0.35).
In addition to the version of the Clean Power Plan
modeled in the AEO 2016
Reference case, which examines mass - based compliance over new and existing sources with limited regional trading and allowance revenues rebated to ratepayers, EIA also
modeled a number of sensitivities.
References Keen, A. B., Hewitt, H. T., Ridley, J. K. (2013) A
case study of a
modelled episode of low Arctic sea ice.
While the AEO 2017
Reference case continues to
model the Clean Power Plan as law, other changes to input assumptions have resulted in strikingly different projections, relative to AEO 2016.
For the measures with wider deviations, many factors contribute to differences between the AEO
Reference case projections and realized outcomes, but two primary contributors are the initial projections of future oil prices and overall economic activity that are used in NEMS.5 These projections can greatly influence the other projections made by the
model, which is why each recent AEO includes alternative
cases exploring differences in economic growth (Low and High Economic Growth
cases) and in oil prices (Low and High Oil Price
cases).
The document serves as a
reference on methodologies for data collection regarding energy use by the transport sector, as well as providing
models for estimation (supply and use) and
case studies from Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia and Canada.
A
reference case as well as a number of scenarios illustrating the capabilities of the
model has been set up.
The team evaluated their
model's skill at matching a
reference data set of 10 relevant indicators with the reanalysis output and generating confidence levels, the value of which they highlight in two
case studies of policy applications.
A Standardized Data / Markup
Model to Support Neutral Citation of Court
Cases, Legislation, and Regulations includes
references from 1995 up to and including mid-January 2014.
The DRD requires the parties to list the main issues in the
case which will need to be determined by
reference to contemporaneous documents and exchange proposals for Extended Disclosure, selecting a
Model of disclosure for each issue.
The third edition of Legal Ethics: Theories,
Cases, and Professional Regulation has been adapted to
reference the Federation of Law Societies»
Model Code of Professional Conduct as its primary source of ethical rules, so that it may apply to all Canadian jurisdictions.