Relative risk of problem gambling among past - year weekly participants compared to nonparticipants
Relative risk of problem gambling among past - year participants in nine legal gambling activities compared to nonparticipants
Not exact matches
The
relative benefits and
risks of birth in different settings have been widely debated in recent years.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A
problem when trying to evaluate the effect
of birth setting on perinatal outcomes has been the use
of actual place
of birth rather than planned place
of birth to define comparison groups.
Results from a large survey
of 75,000 children suggest an increased
risk of ADHD among children with vision
problems that are not correctable with glasses or contacts, such as color blindness or lazy eye,
relative to other children.
But the task force concluded in August that «among women who have a single, legal, first - trimester abortion
of an unplanned pregnancy for nontherapeutic reasons, the
relative risks of mental health
problems are no greater than the
risks among women who deliver an unplanned pregnancy.»
The BMI is a measure
of body fat based on height and weight and is a value that gives a
relative risk for health
problems when it deviates from the normal range.
Hundreds
of research studies have demonstrated that many current health
problems are associated with an inflated amount
of omega 6
relative to omega 3, including increased
risk of heart disease.
Studies show people with a variety
of different types
of gut bacteria are at lower
risk for health
problems relative to those who a less diverse microbiome.
These investments are subject to the
risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow
problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the
relative size
of the governmental entity's debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) represents a major
problem in the Dachshund, with at a
relative risk of IVDD 10 — 12 times higher than other breeds, and an estimated 19 — 24 %
of Dachshunds showing clinical sig...
Mothers most commonly reported that their children were in the care
of relatives (65 %) with 11 % reporting that their child was in the child protection system.15 Disruption to a child's living arrangements, including separation from parents and siblings, can result in psychological and emotional distress.16 17 A recent systematic review and meta - analysis
of 40 studies that investigated child outcomes when either parent was incarcerated found a significant association with antisocial behaviour (pooled OR = 1.6, 95 % CI 1.4 to 1.9) and poor educational performance (pooled OR = 1.4, 95 % CI 1.1 to 1.8).18 Other research indicates that children
of incarcerated mothers are at
risk of increased criminal involvement, mental health issues, physical health
problems, behavioural
problems, 19 child protection contact20 and poorer educational outcomes.21
This program reduced the high mortality rate
of inner - city infants from summer diarrhea when previous efforts
of private agencies had failed.5 In the late 20th century, as funding for public health nurses has declined
relative to the need, home - visitation programs have focused on families with special
problems such as premature or low - birth - weight infants, children with developmental delay, teenage parents, and families at
risk for child abuse or neglect.6
Relative to children with no ACEs, children who experienced ACEs had increased odds
of having below - average academic skills including poor literacy skills, as well as attention
problems, social
problems, and aggression, placing them at significant
risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor health.23 Our study adds to the growing literature on adverse outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during early childhood as a
risk factor for child academic and behavioral
problems that have implications for education and health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and health disparities.
The
relative risk of being in the clinical or borderline range
of the CBCL subscale scores emotionally reactive, anxious / depressed, sleep
problems or attention
problems, or
of parent's having significant concern regarding the child's development in PEDS were non - significant.45
High levels
of anxiety symptoms in parents appear to compound early
risk for disorder such that the offspring
of more anxious parents display more negative affect (Rosenbaum et al., 1988) and are at greater
risk for developing anxiety
problems relative to offspring
of non-anxious parents (Beidel and Turner, 1997).