Returns on relative basis are still generally better and that has led us to purchase some grocery - anchored centers for various portfolios.
Not exact matches
In a rising interest rate environment, the risk that investors have in owning all bond mutual funds and / or bond ETFs for their bond allocation is that both vehicles are managed
on a
relative return basis versus a benchmark index.
What we have really seen over the past several years, in terms of the appreciation of markets and the decline of interest rates
based on what the Fed has been doing, is a result which has eliminated the possibility of investors in bonds and stocks to earn an adequate
return relative to their expected liabilities.
The PRC sets ranges for the balanced asset mix and makes tactical adjustments
based on bottom - up forecasted
returns,
relative valuations and an assessment of economic and market data.
Lipper rankings are
based on total
return without sales charge
relative to all share classes of funds with similar objectives as determined by Lipper.
Gorman's long - term incentive awards will convert into shares in 2017,
based on meeting targets related to
return on equity and
relative total shareholder
return, according to the filing.
To measure the effectiveness of each predictor, they each quarter rank stocks into fifths (quintiles)
based on the predictor and then calculate the difference in average gross excess (
relative to the risk - free rate)
returns of extreme quintiles.
In short, investments in churn reduction (retention) can yield a far better
return on investment than generating new users
on a
relative basis.
Much more so than we have already seen not
based on investment fundamentals, but strictly
on the weight and magnitude of global capital searching out
relative safety and
return?
@Alexei Money or possessions given to a friend or
relative on an individual
basis, and not as payment or in
return for payment, would be classified as a Gift in US Taxes, and called a gift in US English.
All capital budget items shall include justifications
based on return on investment, leverage of other revenue sources, payback period, impact
on credit rating,
relative value in reducing operating or capital costs, or other such appropriate measures typically utilized to justify and prioritize such expenditures.
On a personal level, I've seen
relatives teeth turn brown after using glycerin
based toothpaste and
return to normal once switching to a different brands.
To be sure, while focusing
on factor and smart beta strategies has historically, over longer periods of time, earned higher risk - adjusted
returns relative to the broader market, there have been stretches, even long ones, when factor -
based approaches underperformed (think value during the 1990s), according to data accessible via Bloomberg.
In this way, you can figure out the annualized rate of
return based on dying in any given year and then try to assess if the
return looks good
relative to what you think your life expectancy might be.
Many metrics in current use (e.g. Sharpe Ratio, tracking error, information ratio) compare a unit of
return to a unit of portfolio volatility, measured either
on an absolute
basis or
relative to a benchmark.
Based on their assessment of the strength of the company's moat, the Morningstar analysts forecast its
return on invested capital
relative to its cost of capital (the wider the moat, the bigger the spread between the
return on capital and the cost of capital).
* The Morningstar percentile ranking is
based on the fund's total
return relative to all funds that have the same category for the same time period.
The team ranks the stocks in this universe
based on a series of growth factors, such as the change in consensus earnings estimates over time, the company's history of meeting earnings targets, earnings quality and improvements
on return on equity, as well as a series of value criteria, such as price - to - earnings ratio and free cash flow
relative to enterprise value.
But don't just make your decisions
based on the recent year
return; analyze past 3 to 10 years
relative to the benchmark and check their consistency.
It bears mention that Sanjoy Basu's seminal paper
on the value effect appeared in 1977 after an extraordinary five - year run in which the value effect both delivered exceptional
returns, following the collapse of the Nifty Fifty, and saw an exceptional rise in
relative valuation to levels, at least
on the
basis of P / B, never seen since.
The Black - Litterman model supports both absolute views (expected
return for the given asset) and
relative views (asset # 1 will outperform asset # 2 by X), and addresses many of the shortcomings of mean - variance optimization, which often results in concentrated portfolios
based on past asset performance.
The model first calculates the
relative performance of the assets for each timing period
based on total
return, and then weights either the rankings or the asset performance
based on user supplied weights for the timing periods.
Performance is
based on monthly total excess
returns relative to the MSCI World ex USA Index, which includes reinvested dividends but not interest, capital gains, taxes or transaction costs.
The expected value of a
return is
based on its volatility
relative to the benchmark and the correlation to that index.
It is also an opportunity to enhance
returns based on the
relative value of the USD.
Lipper rankings are
based on total
return without sales charge
relative to all share classes of funds with similar objectives as determined by Lipper.
The proportion of the Allocation Fund's portfolio invested in each asset class will vary from time to time
based on the Manager's assessment of
relative fundamental values of securities and other investments in the class, the attractiveness of the investment opportunities within each asset class, general market and economic conditions, and expected future
returns of investments.
Although only Direct Loans may be repaid under Pay As You Earn, your (and, if you are married and file a joint federal tax
return, your spouse's) eligible FFEL Program loans will also be taken into account when determining whether you qualify for Pay As You Earn
based on the amount of your federal student loan debt
relative to your income.
A
return of 2 % per year would have beat the market during the 2000 - 2010 period, but we would not consider this «
relative»
return satisfactory
on a standalone
basis.
That's a
return of -9.9 % for the index and means we're off 62.1 %
on a
relative basis, which is still very disappointing.
That's a
return of -4.6 % for the index and means we're off 36.7 %
on a
relative basis.
In short, investments in churn reduction (retention) can yield a far better
return on investment than generating new users
on a
relative basis.
The
relative strength momentum model invests in the best performing assets in the model
based on each asset's past
return.
However, the PPC charges are calculated
based on the value in that region so the
return is
relative to local market rates.