Review of Therapeutic interventions for children with parental alienation syndrome.
Not exact matches
As discussed in Part II
of this
review, urine hormone testing using both gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GS - MS) or liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (LC - MS / MS) is well - established in the medical literature as a reliable method
of assessing levels
of active (free & conjugated) hormones and their metabolites, correlates well with patient symptoms, and reflects the beneficial impact (or lack
of benefit and potentially oncogenic effect)
of therapeutic interventions.43, 444 Radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, also known as enzyme immunoassay [EIA]-RRB- analysis may not be accurate.
This includes: (1) Involvement with multiple drug distribution functions (inclusive
of computerized physician order entry and / or prospective
review and verification
of physicians» orders, IV admixture preparation, etc.)(2) Defined clinical activities to optimize
therapeutic outcomes under the guidance
of the departmental and corporate directives (which include active communication with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare staff about the need to clarify and / or change an order along with documentation
of intervention outcomes)(3) Educational activities with pharmacist colleagues and other health care professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses, etc.) to maintain and advance clinical competencies (4) Supervise and provide oversight and direction
of technicians» drug preparation and distribution activities to assure safe and expedient provision
of pharmaceutical care to patients and staff.
There is growing evidence for online mindfulness courses being as effective as other face - to - face
interventions and online courses for stress even without a
therapeutic alliance.37 — 40 Previously found Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) effect sizes are comparable to those found with face - to - face mindfulness and CBT
interventions, including our previous research examining the course currently under investigation.40 — 42 One RCT found that an automated internet - based therapy including CBT and mindfulness actually had better outcomes for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) than the comparative online therapist - led
intervention, suggesting that the effects
of internet
interventions can not be attributed to, and do not rely on, therapist interaction.43 Studies are finding that online mindfulness courses can be beneficial for depression in samples with IBS and epilepsy and anxiety symptoms in a non-clinical sample comparing a 3 - week mindfulness course with positive psychology
interventions and treatment as usual (see Monshat38 for a
review).
At this time, all training therapists receive individual or group supervision to
review client conceptualizations,
therapeutic interventions and standard
of care.
According to John Gottman's
review of the research on successful
therapeutic intervention, couples benefit from more clinical hours when they start therapy than in the conventional once a week, one hour model
of clinical service.
Acknowledging that personal dispositions are ingrained in the genetics and are reinforced by the early experiences and attachment bonds, this paper
reviews the role
of personal dispositions on marital outcomes and examines how negative outcomes can be curbed by
therapeutic interventions.
We carefully screened the abstracts
of all articles identified by the electronic searches (840 in total) to determine whether the abstracts met the following inclusion criteria: (1) described an
intervention study that empirically assessed the effects
of e-therapy on an outcome (excluding qualitative studies, survey studies,
reviews, meta - analyses, etc), and (2) reported data relevant to the
therapeutic relationship.
Although e-therapy research began over 15 years ago, there has been no attempt to
review the findings pertaining to the status
of the
therapeutic relationship in online
interventions.
Because almost all studies included in this
review used a CBT approach, it is difficult to infer the status
of therapeutic relationship in online
interventions that use
therapeutic approaches that are less structured.
Recent
reviews have failed to demonstrate any effect on reducing repetition
of self - harm among adolescents receiving a range
of treatment approaches including
therapeutic assessments and compliance enhancement in hospitals, youth - nominated support teams, tokens for hospital admission and home and family - focused
interventions [19, 20].
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as a
therapeutic intervention for traumatized children and adolescents: a systematic
review of the evidence for family therapists.