Sentences with phrase «risk emerging markets fund»

Swan's strategy, as expressed in his Swan Defined Risk Emerging Markets Fund (SDFAX), is to own an ETF of the underlying emerging markets and buy at - or near - the - money two - year put options on the fund.

Swan Defined Risk Fund = CLASS A: SDRAX CLASS C: SDRCX CLASS I: SDRIX Swan Defined Risk Emerging Markets Fund = CLASS A: SDFAX CLASS C: SDFCX CLASS I: SDFIX Swan Defined Risk U.S. Small Cap Fund = CLASS A: SDCAX CLASS C: SDCCX CLASS I: SDCIX Swan Defined Risk Foreign Developed Fund = CLASS A: SDJAX CLASS C: SDJCX CLASS I: SDJIX

Based on our Defined Risk Strategy, the Swan Defined Risk Emerging Markets Fund is an absolute return type, risk - managed approach to asset allocation designed for growth investors and based on Emerging Markets equity.

The Swan Defined Risk Emerging Markets Fund seeks to address common investor concerns such as protecting capital, tax implications and market risk while investing in large to mid-sized companies in emerging markets.

The Defined Risk Emerging markets fund has been available for just over a year now.

Not exact matches

«Finally, the increased role of bond and loan mutual funds, in conjunction with other factors, may have increased the risk that liquidity pressures could emerge in related markets if investor appetite for such assets wanes.»

Global growth has slowed more than investors had previously anticipated and political risk has risen; yet over the past four years flows into emerging markets funds have remained very strong despite their underperformance.

The Strategic Growth Fund is not appropriate for investors who wish to speculate under that specific set of conditions, because we have no historical evidence that it is sensible to take market risk, on average, once that syndrome emerges.

Some of these funds invest in companies located in emerging market countries and that can add an element of risk to those funds.

Safety / Fluctuations of principal / return: Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Emerging Europe Fund, as well as the Market Vectors Russia ETF.

Elsewhere, emerging market central banks and sovereign wealth funds have been selling reserves and risk assets to defend currencies and or plug budget holes.

Another example of a high risk fund is an Emerging Market fund.

Seafarer is a risk - conscious emerging markets fund with a strong presence in Asia.

Compare Putnam funds in FundVisualizer: Select a Putnam fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 FundFund

Moreover, he rightly highlights that the real risk to investors is not the volatility of returns, as commonly viewed in the fund world, but rather that investors fail to cultivate the mental disposition necessary to productively embrace Mr. Market's tendency to sometimes offer good companies priced low enough that a level a margin of safety emerges.

You could add some of these ETFs in reasonable quantities: perhaps 10 % of your holdings if you're a conservative investor (including 5 % or so in higher - risk funds, such as emerging market ETFs).

The IQ Hedge Emerging Markets Beta Index seeks to replicate the risk - adjusted return characteristics of the collective hedge funds using an emerging markets investmenEmerging Markets Beta Index seeks to replicate the risk - adjusted return characteristics of the collective hedge funds using an emerging markets investmentMarkets Beta Index seeks to replicate the risk - adjusted return characteristics of the collective hedge funds using an emerging markets investmenemerging markets investmentmarkets investment style.

But this fund's wide diversification among emerging markets tones down its risk.

The fund's wide diversification among emerging markets tones down its risk, but emerging markets are still far more volatile and vulnerable to downturns than markets in the developed world.

Slightly off topic: I'm not sure where I recall people complaining about emerging market funds that hedge the C$ - > US$ risk.

He also looks at current investment theories: money - market accounts, tax - exempt funds, Roth IRAs, and equity REITs, as well as the potential benefits and pitfalls of the emerging global economy; and he is very in tune to risk: A 30 - year - old who can depend on wages to offset investment losses has a different risk capacity from a 60 - year - old.

Driehaus Emerging Markets Small Cap Growth Fund seeks superior risk - adjusted returns over full market cycles relative to those of the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.

While the new Total International Bond Index Fund is, overall, fairly similar to the domestic Total Bond Market Index Fund, Vanguard's new Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is an entirely different beast due to its level of credit risk and its corresponding yield.

The Funds are subject to the same risks as the underlying funds and exchange - traded funds in which they invest including the risks associated with small companies, foreign securities, emerging market, debt securities, lower - rated and non-rated securities, sector emphasis, short sales and derivatFunds are subject to the same risks as the underlying funds and exchange - traded funds in which they invest including the risks associated with small companies, foreign securities, emerging market, debt securities, lower - rated and non-rated securities, sector emphasis, short sales and derivatfunds and exchange - traded funds in which they invest including the risks associated with small companies, foreign securities, emerging market, debt securities, lower - rated and non-rated securities, sector emphasis, short sales and derivatfunds in which they invest including the risks associated with small companies, foreign securities, emerging market, debt securities, lower - rated and non-rated securities, sector emphasis, short sales and derivatives.

«The Nationwide Maximum Diversification Emerging Markets Core Equity ETF seeks to identify the exact combination of stocks within the emerging markets universe that will maximize the diversification benefits of a portfolio while retaining the full equity risk premium,» says Chris Graham, chief investment officer for NationwidEmerging Markets Core Equity ETF seeks to identify the exact combination of stocks within the emerging markets universe that will maximize the diversification benefits of a portfolio while retaining the full equity risk premium,» says Chris Graham, chief investment officer for NationwideMarkets Core Equity ETF seeks to identify the exact combination of stocks within the emerging markets universe that will maximize the diversification benefits of a portfolio while retaining the full equity risk premium,» says Chris Graham, chief investment officer for Nationwidemerging markets universe that will maximize the diversification benefits of a portfolio while retaining the full equity risk premium,» says Chris Graham, chief investment officer for Nationwidemarkets universe that will maximize the diversification benefits of a portfolio while retaining the full equity risk premium,» says Chris Graham, chief investment officer for Nationwide Funds.

In Emerging - Market Bonds, Political Risk Is a Constant For the last several years, emerging - market bond mutual funds and E.T.F.s have offered better returns than developed - worEmerging - Market Bonds, Political Risk Is a Constant For the last several years, emerging - market bond mutual funds and E.T.F.s have offered better returns than developed - worldMarket Bonds, Political Risk Is a Constant For the last several years, emerging - market bond mutual funds and E.T.F.s have offered better returns than developed - woremerging - market bond mutual funds and E.T.F.s have offered better returns than developed - worldmarket bond mutual funds and E.T.F.s have offered better returns than developed - world debt.

The author opines that the fund «might find a decent sized following among those who want to stay in the emerging market bond ETF space with lower levels of risk.»

I decided to write this article this night because I decided to run my bond momentum model — low and behold, it yelled at me that everyone is grabbing for yield through credit risk, predominantly corporate and emerging markets, with a special love for bank debt closed end funds.

On top of the typical investment risks you get with a U.S. company or index fund, emerging markets have extra risks to consider.

MFIP can take advantage of these different kinds of bonds, but the portfolio also includes important risk controls, such as limiting exposure to riskier bond funds like high yields and emerging market bonds.

Emerging markets ETFs and index funds are high risk, high reward investments.

If you mix your emerging markets investments with one or two funds from those other categories, you reduce your overall risk, since any downturn in one area is likely to be counterbalanced by gains in the other.

The holdings of emerging market bond funds typically range from relatively low risk BB + bonds (one notch lower than investment grade) to high - risk C issues.

Emerging markets are still more volatile and vulnerable to downturns than developed nations, but this fund's broad diversification among these countries tones down its risk.

IMPORTANT NOTE: We are intentionally adding foreign currency risk here; do not consider a high - yield (low credit grade), a dollar - hedged foreign, or an emerging markets bond fund if BWX isn't available to you.

Investing in funds that invest in foreign domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations and economic and political risks, which can be enhanced in emerging markets.

Emerging market funds, however, have greater currency risks but also significant risk from government instability and less diversified economies.

The Vanguard Emerging Markets Fund: High Risk With Huge Potential @themotleyfool #stocks VWO, VEIEX

Vanguard Emerging Market Index fund's (VEIEX) total risk index of 1.59 may seem high when compared to other stock funds, but the fund incurs less risk than the average emerging markEmerging Market Index fund's (VEIEX) total risk index of 1.59 may seem high when compared to other stock funds, but the fund incurs less risk than the average emerging marketMarket Index fund's (VEIEX) total risk index of 1.59 may seem high when compared to other stock funds, but the fund incurs less risk than the average emerging markemerging marketmarket fund.

He is responsible for buy and sell decisions, portfolio construction and risk management fo r equity assets managed by the global income team, including an equity fund investing in emerging and frontier markets.

The stitching together of index and live fund data and adding international markets, emerging markets and REITs only had a slight impact on risk and return over this 85 year period.

Compare Putnam funds in FundVisualizer: Select a Putnam fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 fund to compare Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Sector Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Equity Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam George Putnam Balanced Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Income Trust Putnam Global Health Care Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short Duration Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam High Yield Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2060 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Government Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Equity Income Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Europe Equity Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2055 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Lifestyle 1 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Equity Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Value Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Diversified Income Trust Putnam Convertible Securities Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Financials Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Consumer Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Value Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Money Market Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund (A Shares) Putnam Global Technology Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Industrials Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax - Free High Yield Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Global Utilities Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Research Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Mortgage Securities Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Short - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2030 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam International Growth Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2045 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Intermediate - Term Municipal Income Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2050 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Income Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Sustainable Future Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam Investors Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2020 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2025 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2035 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 Fund Putnam RetirementReady 2040 FundFund

The Record Currency - FTSE FRB10 Index Fund, and Emerging Market products are founded on market risk premia and as such perform more strongly in «risk on» environMarket products are founded on market risk premia and as such perform more strongly in «risk on» environmarket risk premia and as such perform more strongly in «risk on» environments.

Other Fund risks included: allocation risk; derivative risk; early closing risk; Exchange Traded Note risk; liquidity risk, market risk; trading risk; commodity risk; concentration risk; counterparty risk; credit risk; emerging markets and foreign securities risk; foreign currency risk; large -, mid - and small - cap stock risk.

She said there are more profitable ways than cash to mitigate portfolio risk, including dividend - paying stocks, exchange - traded funds, high - yield corporate bonds and emerging market sovereign debt ETFs.

In addition to the risks of investing in emerging market country debt securities, a fund's investment in government or government - related securities of emerging market countries and restructured debt instruments in emerging markets are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt, and requests to extend additional loan amounts.

With TD Low Volatility Funds, you can potentially benefit from a reduced level of volatility in your overall portfolio, a more predictable return outcome when compared to traditional equity mutual funds, and with the option of Canadian, US, global, or emerging market low volatility funds, you can tailor a diversified portfolio based on your level of risk and investment gFunds, you can potentially benefit from a reduced level of volatility in your overall portfolio, a more predictable return outcome when compared to traditional equity mutual funds, and with the option of Canadian, US, global, or emerging market low volatility funds, you can tailor a diversified portfolio based on your level of risk and investment gfunds, and with the option of Canadian, US, global, or emerging market low volatility funds, you can tailor a diversified portfolio based on your level of risk and investment gfunds, you can tailor a diversified portfolio based on your level of risk and investment goals.

Audit experience and strengths include Risk Management and Reporting, Commodities, FX, Emerging Markets, OTC Securities, Municipals, Real Estate, Derivatives, Mutual Funds, Treasury Activities, Regulatory Reporting, AML, Credit Lending, Regulatory and Financial Reporting and Sarbanes Oxley Compliance.