After four years of dedicated work for NSRLP (and its predecessor, the National
SRL Study), Sue Rice, our Project... read more
Despite ending data collection for the original
SRL Study in December 2012, we have not stopped hearing from SRLs... read more
Bridgette's methodology was in many aspects (for example directly interviewing SRLs and court services staff) similar to our own National
SRL Study.
Family litigants in the original
SRL study reported spending $ 20,000, $ 30,000 and even $ 75,000, $ 100,000 on legal services before becoming a SRL.
In the last 12 weeks I have made many presentations about the results of the National
SRL Study to audiences of lawyers and justice system professionals, as well as to other public («non-lawyer») audiences.
However, in her analysis of a selection of provincial Court Guides especially developed for SRLs for the 2013 National
SRL Study Report, (see the Report of the Court Guides Assessment Project at Appendix I) librarian Cynthia Eagan found the reading levels of some of these materials was higher than grade 13 (using the Flesch - Kincaid test).
At this year's Conference we shared the resources of SATA with the Ministry of Justice in order to examine the results of the NSRLP's National
SRL Study.
Returning to the question of whether, and how, lawyers could provide coaching in self - advocacy for SRL's, let me first put a few pertinent findings from my 2013
SRL study upfront.
The SRL study does not examine why induced seismicity would be linked to different processes in the central U.S. and western Canada.
Not exact matches
The
study, «Analysis of Transportable Array (USArray) Data Shows Earthquakes are Scarce Near Injections Wells in the Williston Basin, 2008 - 2011,» will be published online February 11, 2015 and in the March / April print edition of
SRL.
Co-authors of the
study, «Sirolimus (
SRL) Blunts Mitogen Response at Trough (C0) Levels More Than Cyclosporin (CSA) or Tacrolimus (TAC): A Safeguard for Our Many Long Term Noncompliant Kidney Transplant Patients (KTPs)» include UC San Diego School of Medicine physicians Nitin Khosla M.D., and Rodolfo Batarse, M.D., assistant professor of medicine.
Seismological Society of America > News > Journals > Call for Papers:
SRL Focus Section on the Collaboratory for the
Study of Earthquake Predictability: New Results and Future Directions
Through
studying about
SRL, i have come to realize that some of my most successful practices are part of
SRL.
Within a few months of the end of the formal
study, we created a self - complete «Intake Form» which asked for basic information — for example court, education, income, experience with counsel, access to pro bono legal services / duty counsel, use of Internet resources — from all
SRLs who wanted to be a part -LSB-...]
Cynthia has worked for NSRLP ever since, first as a dedicated volunteer doing «literacy scans» of court guides and forms (see Appendix I of the
SRL 2013
Study), and now as our much valued editor.
In order to reach out and encourage
SRLs to participate in the US
study, NSRLP Board member and former
SRL Jennifer Muller has filmed a short video for «Cases Without Counsel», which is now posted on the IAALS website.
She had had a lawyer, but like many of the
SRLs in the
study, had run out of funds to continue.
I would also suggest that the concerns about the difficulty of some
SRL's using limited services effectively is consistent with another (but different) finding of my
study, namely the limited usefulness of a 30 — 45 minute summary advice session which is simply an overview of the law — this is something that many of my respondents found overwhelming and generally unhelpful.
I am an
SRL who has
studied, for a lifetime it seems, (as a hobby) school systems in all their überbureaucratic, self - serving glory.
What the
SRLs in my
study most frequently describe as their primary struggle is not basic legal knowledge, but procedural know - how, drafting (forms, pleadings and other precedents) the development of strategy and the evaluation of settlement proposals.
And the
studies that do exist tend to dwell paternally on the legal needs of
SRLs and would - be
SRLs, rather than treat them as uniquely situated to offer good ideas for improving the structures and processes of the justice system.
There are links to information on other websites, but the platform generally tries to provide a complete resource so that people do not get lost navigating from site to site (a problem many
SRLs described in the National
Study: Julie).
Many
SRLs in the original Research
Study complained that legal language and the use of unfamiliar terms and expressions only heightened their sense of «outsider» status in the legal system — «like going as agnostic to a religious court» — as well as their ability to constructively participate.
Interviews with 253
SRL's in my recent
study (http://www.representing-yourself.com/PDF/reportM15.pdf) expose the reality that despite a decade of provincial Law Societies drafting new rules of professional conduct on limited scope retainers (LSR's) or unbundled legal services — when lawyers provide services on an hourly basis for specific contracted tasks — lawyers who regularly offer their clients LSR's are still about as rare as a shooting star on a cloudy night.
The NCSC
study was confined to civil cases only, and, in family court cases, it is not uncommon for between 60 and 80 percent to involve at least one
SRL at some point in the litigation.
The National Self - Represented Litigants
Study described an alarming range of serious impacts on individual
SRLs, that commonly included health problems, long - term anxiety and depression, social isolation and difficulty maintaining employment.
Many of these
SRLs are as eager to share the story of their experiences as our original
study respondents.
However my research
study of
SRLs suggests some worrying aspects to the pro bono culture which we should be willing to explore.
Julie MacFarlane's
study confirmed that
SRLs concluded there was a «secret language» being used in the proceedings which was incomprehensible to those outside of the legal fraternity leading to feelings of exclusion.
The US
study added an additional question to the Canadian interview protocol to track what
SRLs say about the impact of representing themselves on their relationships with their children.
Certainly the phenomenon of former
SRLs helping current
SRLs deserves further
study.
Therefore, I think it is of more assistance in managing the
SRL phenomenon to closely examine not just what happens to
SRLs, but to carefully
study what forces are in play when
SRLs are not in the courtroom.
Despite closing the formal
SRL National
Study in January 2013, we continue to hear every day from
SRLs all... read more
The summary of parallel findings is illustrated below with verbatim quotes from a group of
SRLs — one from each of the four states in the
study — who spoke at a meeting of the IAALS Honoring Families Initiative Advisory Board in Denver on August 21st where the preliminary findings were presented by the US research team (Natalie Knowlton, Corina Gerety and Logan Cornett).
Julie and Sue were in Denver two weeks ago with the US research team to hear the initial findings discussed by their Advisory Board and comments from four
SRLs, each representing one of the states included in the
study (Oregon, Colorado, Massachusetts and Tennessee).
Study 4 provided extended validity evidence as SRLTAS scores were examined with other representative
SRL scores.