Now, a new
STEM CELLS study from the labs of Qing - Ling Fu (Sun Yat - sen University, Guangzhou) and Zhongquan Qi (Xiamen University, Fujian, PR China) has described the effect of iPSC - MSCs on immune T cells in a relevant in vivo mouse model.
Interestingly, a previous
STEM CELLS study from Janeczek et al. [3] established that activating the WNT signaling «pathway in BM led to the generation of an osteogenically enhanced subset of stem cells.
Not exact matches
In 2010, researchers
from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center published a
study in the journal Clinical Cancer Research showing that sulforaphane had the ability to kill breast cancer
stem cells in mice and in lab cultures, and it also prevented the growth of new tumor
cells.
Dr. Liyun Li graduated Phi Beta Kappa
from MIT and received her M.D. with honors
from Harvard Medical School where she
studied stem cell biology and cultivated a keen clinical...
In a group of patients who underwent surgery for epilepsy, over half had
stem cells where healthy individuals do not have them, according to a
study from Sahlgrenska Academy.
Although liver
cells created
from induced pluripotent
stem cells reflect the defects of their source, they may offer a new tool to
study inherited disorders
Speeches came
from a variety of speakers, including a science broadcaster and writer, a Pakistani - born Canadian Muslim who works in
STEM, a Pakistani - born professor who
studies cell biology and anatomy; and, an emergency room physician who helped start the process to phase out coal - fueled power plants by 2030 in Alberta.
According to the
study results, YAP is excluded
from the nucleus on the soft gels, and its depletion there helps drive the
stem cells onto a brain
cell developmental pathway.
Now, in a new
study published today, Sept. 8, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, a team of researchers
from the University of Wisconsin - Madison has added a new wrinkle to the
cell differentiation equation, showing that the stiffness of the surfaces on which
stem cells are grown can exert a profound influence on
cell fate.
Adding
stem cells from human bone marrow to a broken diabetic bone enhances the repair process, increasing the strength of the newly formed bone, according to a laboratory - based
study presented at the European Congress of Endocrinology in Dublin.
For example, animal
studies have shown that neurons derived in the lab
from human embryonic
stem cells improve Parkinson's symptoms; however, any residual
stem cells associated with those neurons could form masses of unwanted
cells.
The researchers added human bone marrow
stem cells from a non-diabetic donor to a bone fracture in laboratory pre-clinical
studies.
The authors of the
study say that improvements in management, multi-drug chemotherapy, immunotherapies,
stem cell transplants, radiotherapy and treatments that have less toxic side - effects have all contributed to the improvement in survival
from leukemia.
The current
study was designed to clarify the cellular hierarchy underlying glioblastoma, to identify epigenetic factors that distinguish glioblastoma
stem cells from more differentiated tumor
cells and to suggest potential therapies targeting those factors.
This work
stems from a previous
study by Varghese's group to understand how calcium phosphate minerals found in bone tissue induce
stem cells to differentiate into osteoblasts.
Currently, Deng's laboratory is conducting additional preclinical
studies using the human - derived
stem cells from Down syndrome patients and mouse models to determine whether cellular and behavioral abnormalities can be improved with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
Pre-clinical
studies have shown it to be effective in eliminating a number of different kinds of cancers
cells, including cancer
stem cells from human breast cancer patient biopsies.
«
From the current research atmosphere and infrastructure, the government has judged that
stem -
cell studies are now maturing,» says Hyung Min Chung, president of Seoul - based biotechnology firm Cha Bio and Diostech and an adviser on the budget plan.
Hwang claimed his
stem cells did not result
from parthenogenesis, but George Daley, head of the
study, showed that the genome of Hwang's
cell line has a genetic signature that indicates it sprang
from a parthenogenetic embryo.
The Gendered Innovations website offers case
studies ranging
from sex differences in
stem cell characteristics to assistive technologies for aging men and women.
In this
study, researchers took
cells from patients with blood cancer MDS and turned them into
stem cells to
study the deletions of human chromosome 7 often associated with this disease.
«It's taken years of trial and error, making educated guesses and taking baby steps to finally produce functioning human muscle
from pluripotent
stem cells,» said Lingjun Rao, a postdoctoral researcher in Bursac's laboratory and first author of the
study.
The teams are currently working on the fabrication of 3D structures
from the blend suitable for implantation in patient joints with future
studies focusing on understanding the peculiar interactions between the blend and
stem cells towards refining the quality of regenerated cartilage.
The pluripotent
stem cell - derived muscle fibers develop reservoirs of «satellite - like
cells» that are necessary for normal adult muscles to repair damage, while the muscle
from the previous
study had much fewer of these
cells.
A few
studies showed that
stem cells from bone marrow could create scar tissue.
For this
study, Nakano and his collaborators used cancer
cells from 40 patients with high - grade gliomas, focusing on tumor
cells with a
stem -
cell signature.
Last week, scientists at Harvard University and Columbia University announced that they had proved the viability of a new way to
study a disease — amyotrophic lateral sclerosis — by reprogramming
cells from a patient to become pluripotent
stem cells, which can then become any type of
cell or tissue.
The
study was supported by a Science of Human Appearance Career Development Award
from the Dermatology Foundation and by grants
from the Medical Research Council of the UK, the Empire State Development's Division of Science, Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR), New York
Stem Cell Science (NYSTEM), and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council in the UK (BBSRC), as well as earlier support
from the Steven and Michele Kirsch Foundation.
This
study shows that the mesenchymal subtype is the most aggressive subtype, that it has the poorest prognosis among affected patients, and that cancer
stem cells isolated
from the mesenchymal subtype have significantly higher levels of the enzyme ALDH1A3 compared with the proneural subtype.
To see whether cancer
stem cell renewal involves a chain of events similar to that used by embryonic
stem cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their
studies on two human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups
from mRNAs.
And it suggests that
stem cells derived
from embryos should remain the primary reference for iPS
cells when researchers want to compare how
cells from diseased patients behave, says Nissim Benvenisty of Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who has
studied differences between ES
cells and iPS
cells derived
from carriers of fragile X syndrome.
Semenza says previous
studies have shown that resistance to chemotherapy arises
from the hardy nature of cancer
stem cells, which are often found in the centers of tumors, where oxygen levels are quite low.
The disease model, described in a new
study by a UC San Francisco - led team, involves taking skin
cells from patients with the bone disease, reprogramming them in a lab dish to their embryonic state, and deriving
stem cells from them.
Researchers have developed a new way to
study bone disorders and bone growth, using
stem cells from patients afflicted with a rare, genetic bone disease.
In a new
study the PhD students Jan Hoeber, Niclas König and Carl Trolle, working in Dr.Elena Kozlova's research group transplanted human
stem cells to an avulsion injury in mice with the aim to restore a functional route for sensory information
from peripheral tissues into the spinal cord.
«Investigators create complex kidney structures
from human
stem cells derived
from adults: New technique offers model for
studying disease, progress toward
cell therapy.»
In the present
study, her team took skin
cells from patients with lissencephaly and turned them into iPS
cells, which they then cultivated under special conditions into neuronal
stem cells and neurons that are copies of those in the patients» brains.
They also published findings
from an animal
study showing that the effect of
stem cell therapy following heart attack is indirect — the
stem cells themselves do not survive long after being placed in the heart, but they cause enduring effects by stimulating the rapid growth of surviving heart tissue and attracting
stem cells already in the heart, which mature into functional heart
cells.
The researchers have isolated the sesquiterpene lactone damsin
from the plant and
studied its effect on cancer
stem cells in three different breast cancer
cell lines.
Some of the first evidence for cancer
stem cells came
from studies of leukemia in the 1990s, which showed that only a small subset of the cancerous blood
cells could propagate the disease in mice.
«We found that fibrinogen stops adult
stem cells from transforming into the mature
cells that produce myelin,» explained first author of the
study Mark Petersen, MD, a visiting scientist in Akassoglou's laboratory and an assistant adjunct professor of pediatrics at UCSF.
The
study developed a new in vitro system made
from bone marrow
stem cells and
studied what would happen if its ambient temperature fell below 37 °C (the natural temperature of the human body).
ONC201 may inhibit cancer
stem cell self - renewals by altering their gene expression, according to a
study published August 2, 2017 in the open - access journal PLOS ONE by Varun Vijay Prabhu
from Oncoceutics, Inc., USA and colleagues.
The
studies, led by University College London (UCL) laryngologist Martin Birchall, would take donor larynxes or tracheas
from donors, «seed» them with a patient's own
stem cells, and then transplant them into the patient.
«Use of induced pluripotent
stem cell (iPSC) technology» — which involves taking skin
cells from patients and reprogramming them into embryonic - like
stem cells capable of turning into other specific
cell types relevant for
studying a particular disease — «makes it possible to model dementias that affect people later in life,» says senior
study author Catherine Verfaillie of KU Leuven.
A
study publishing October 1 in
Cell Stem Cell reveals why these symptoms arise and tests an investigational drug in mice that could prevent them
from developing.
Earlier mouse
studies by Li and his collaborators had indicated that the expression of several imprinted genes changes as hematopoietic
stem cells embark on their journey
from quiescent reserve
cells to multi-lineage progenitor
cells, which form the many highly specialized
cell types that circulate within the blood stream.
Dr Mohamed Elrayess,
from ADLQ, said: «In this
study we have shown that the impaired ability of fat
stem cells to store excess fat was partially due to increased levels of the inflammatory marker interleukin - 6 in the blood.
The
study was funded by grants
from Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany; National Institutes of Health (EY018213, EY001919, EY020846, DK042394, DK088227, and HL052173); Foundation Fighting Blindness; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital; NHS Foundation Trust; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology; Fight For Sight; Moorfields Eye Hospital Special Trustees; and Barbara & Donald Jonas Laboratory of
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, the Joan and Michael Schneeweiss
Stem Cell Fund and Research to Prevent Blindness.
In one
study, geneticist Joseph Ecker at the Salk Institute in California took various
stem cell lines reprogrammed
from skin, fat, and other tissues and examined each line's genome for dna methylation, chemical marks that alter how genes are expressed.