Not exact matches
A Pembina Institute study from 2009 estimated the costs to reclaim what was then 686 square miles of oil
sands developments and 170 square miles of
tailings ponds would run as high as $ 15 billion.
The cost of reclaiming over 300,000 oil and gas wells in Alberta likely exceeds $ 70 billion, and the cost of cleaning up the toxic
tailings ponds and other damage at the oil
sands could reach similar levels.
Plus the tar
sands operations have gigantic
tailings and wastewater
ponds which are loaded with various types of petrochemicals.
It must heat several barrels of water to strip the bitumen from the
sand and upgrade it, and afterward it discharges contaminated water into
tailings ponds like the one near Mildred Lake.
A
tailings pond near Fort McMurray, Alberta, where the oil
sands boom has faded because of low oil prices.
Consequently, oil
sands mines are surrounded by vast
tailings ponds....
Sources of air contaminant emissions from oil
sands developments include industrial smokestacks,
tailings ponds, transportation, and dust from mining operations.
The
tailings ponds where the cleaned
sand is returned look ugly for a few years but are eventually reclaimed into grasslands.
Their migration route intersects with areas leased to and developed by oil
sands companies, including the surface mineable area and its associated facilities, mine pits and
tailings ponds.
From toxic
tailings ponds that already cover 130 square kilometres, to fresh water use and the direct impacts of digging 100 metre open pit mines over thousands of square kilometres of boreal forest, the report details the environmental problems and other challenges that oil
sands mining poses to northern Alberta.
Oil -
sands production emits roughly three times the carbon dioxide of conventional light - oil production and the strip - mining operations involved destroy the landscape in northern Alberta, creating large
tailings ponds filled with toxic wastewater.