Measures included IQ, reading, math and language proficiency,
scores on the Child Behavior Checklist, length of time in residence, and number of placements.
Children with current sleep problems were more likely still to be nursed to sleep by an adult and had slightly higher mean
scores on Child Behavior Check List subscales for Aggressive Behavior (54 vs 52) and Somatic Problems (55 vs 53).
Not exact matches
In other words, 1) the level of the parents» skill seems to have a greater effect
on the
child's development than anything else, 2) higher quality
child care leads to high vocabulary
scores and 3) the more time a
child spends in childcare, the more likely she is to misbehave or resort to
behaviors like biting or hitting.
Children without a regular bedtime tended to
score worse
on a measure of
behavior problems such as acting unhappy, getting into fights and being inconsiderate.
Findings from the National Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project, a rigorous Congressionally - mandated study, indicate that the program had modest but positive impacts
on EHS
children at age three in cognitive, language, and social - emotional development, compared to a control group.xxiii In addition, their parents
scored higher than control group parents
on such aspects of the home environment as parenting
behavior and knowledge of infant - toddler development.
At this point in time the aim was to measure the
scores of the
children on the so - called Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which is a tool for screening
children and adolescents's
behavior, emotions and peer relationships.
Teresa Doyle and Ursula Bellugi of the Salk Institute, along with Julie Korenberg and John Graham of UCLA and Cedars - Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, found that
children with Williams syndrome
scored significantly higher
on tests measuring
behavior in social situations, including their ability to remember names and faces, eagerness to please others, empathy with others» emotions and tendency to approach strangers.
The study, which followed 147 preschoolers in 21 settings, showed that
children taught using the Tools method
scored significantly higher than did their counterparts
on tests of «executive function skills,» such as the ability to keep their
behavior in check, control their impulses, and focus — skills that certainly don't hurt when it comes to learning to read.
Like the Cook research
on behavior, the Rockoff and Lockwood study finds that the negative achievement effect
on children who moved into middle school «persists at least through 8th grade, the highest grade for which we could obtain test
scores.»
During middle school, for example, students from elementary schools that had implemented the Developmental Studies Center's
Child Development Project — a program that emphasizes community building — were found to outperform middle school students from comparison elementary schools
on academic outcomes (higher grade - point averages and achievement test
scores), teacher ratings of
behavior (better academic engagement, respectful
behavior, and social skills), and self - reported misbehavior (less misconduct in school and fewer delinquent acts)(Battistich, 2001).
Results indicated that ABC participants had significantly lower
scores on total
child abuse potential, parenting stress, and
child internalizing and externalizing
behavior than control subjects.
Descriptive statistics were used to calculate: the demographic data of the mothers and
children, information about the
children's visits with their fathers, and
scores on the JCTS2F (
scores and rates of the presence of IPV), the Japanese version of the HADS (
scores and rates of definite cases), and the Japanese version of the CB - CL (
scores and rates of problem
behaviors in the clinical range).
The
children's average
scores and the rates of
scores in the clinical range
on the Japanese version of the CBCL were: withdrawn
behavior = 2.8 (SD = 3.0) and 6 (11.8 %); somatic complaints = 2.5 (SD = 3.3) and 12 (23.5 %); anxious / depressed = 5.7 (SD = 5.7) and 9 (17.6 %); social problems = 2.8 (SD = 2.6) and 5 (9.8 %); thought problems = 1.3 (SD = 1.7) and 15 (29.4 %); attention problems = 4.5 (SD
On the adaptive
behavior scale, the mean
scores for
children in foster care were more than one standard deviation below the norm.
As a check
on our own measure of bullying, we performed the same analysis using the short - form
Behavior Problems Index, which includes a validated antisocial
score for each
child.31 (We revised the Antisocial scale by subtracting the values of the answers to the bullying question, which would otherwise contribute to the Antisocial scale.)
Mean (and SE) distribution of critical situational
behavior and coping style
scores based
on the point and the
child.
Group differences in the
Child Behavior Checklist scores showed that parents in the intervention group reported higher scores than those in the UC group on the aggressive behavior subscale (7.74 vs 6.80; adjusted β, 0.83 [95 % CI, 0.37 - 1.30]-RRB-, although neither group reached a subscale score of clinical significance (the cutoff for this age is 22 years)(Table 3).14 There were no group differences in reported sleep problems or problems with depression or
Behavior Checklist
scores showed that parents in the intervention group reported higher
scores than those in the UC group
on the aggressive
behavior subscale (7.74 vs 6.80; adjusted β, 0.83 [95 % CI, 0.37 - 1.30]-RRB-, although neither group reached a subscale score of clinical significance (the cutoff for this age is 22 years)(Table 3).14 There were no group differences in reported sleep problems or problems with depression or
behavior subscale (7.74 vs 6.80; adjusted β, 0.83 [95 % CI, 0.37 - 1.30]-RRB-, although neither group reached a subscale
score of clinical significance (the cutoff for this age is 22 years)(Table 3).14 There were no group differences in reported sleep problems or problems with depression or anxiety.
In the literature, NFP is associated with having a positive impact
on child achievement test
scores and positive
behaviors, as well as a reduction in
child abuse reports, emergency room visits, and arrests by age 15 (Karoly et al., 2006).
Main Outcome Measures
Child diagnoses based on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; child symptoms based on the Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres
Child diagnoses based
on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia;
child symptoms based on the Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres
child symptoms based
on the
Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres
Child Behavior Checklist;
child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres
child functioning based
on the
Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres
Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a
score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a
score higher than 7
on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.
At 24 months, externalising
scores in the intervention and control groups were similar (mean 11.9 (SD 7.2) v 12.9 (7.4)-RRB-; however,
on the parent
behavior checklist subscale
scores, intervention group parents were less likely to report harsh / abusive parenting (mean 38.9 (SD 7.7) v 40.5 (8.8); adjusted mean difference − 1.83, 95 % confidence interval − 3.12 to − 0.55) and unreasonable expectations of
child development (40.9 (9.9) v 42.7 (9.6); − 2.18, − 3.74 to − 0.62).
At the beginning of the study, all of the
children scored similarly
on a scale that measures the severity of
behavior problems between 0 and 36 and the frequency of those problems between 36 and 252.
It is therefore important that pediatricians and other service providers follow up
on positive BITSEA
scores, by engaging parents in a dialogue about
children's difficulties (and strengths) and determining how much the reported
behaviors interfere with
children's developmental progress and families» day - to - day life (i.e., the extent to which these
behaviors are associated with impairment).
Consistent with earlier findings, the mean
scores for mothers» responses
on the
Child Behavior Checklist (externalizing and each syndrome) were comparable to those for nonreferred
children reported by Achenbach and Rescorla, 25 which indicated that levels of behavioral problems for HS
children were similar to those for generally healthy
children.
However, other studies have found that father contact has a detrimental effect
on children's math
scores, delinquency, and
behavior problems.
In this study, Hungarian researchers found that participants who reported negative parent -
child interactions tended to show more self - punishing
behaviors and
scored lower
on self - worth measures.
Results showed that
children in the intervention condition showed improvement
on BASC
scores for improvement in
behavior, social problem - solving skills, and communication abilities.
Intervention group pairs had higher
scores in empathic responsiveness and goal - corrected partnership and lower
scores on angry
behavior by the
child than anxious control pairs.
Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Father involvement has a unique impact
on children's outcomes, including cognitive development, achievement, math and reading
scores, as well as
behavior.
score on the Delinquency scale of the
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) of 70 or greater (indicating behavior problems more serious than 98 percent of peers of the same age a
Behavior Checklist (CBCL) of 70 or greater (indicating
behavior problems more serious than 98 percent of peers of the same age a
behavior problems more serious than 98 percent of peers of the same age and sex).
Externalizing
behaviors:
children who
scored high
on these
behaviors tended to demonstrate such
behaviors as (over) activity, aggression / defiance, peer aggression, and emotional negativity.
Items are
scored on a 3 - point scale from 0 (not true) to 2 (certainly true) indicating how well they correspond to the
child's
behavior during the past 6 months.
Children were eligible for inclusion if their parents had
scored them above the 98th percentile
on the Aggression or Delinquency Scales of the
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
Treatment group
children's externalizing
behaviors decreased, their total
score on the CBCL improved, and fewer disruptive
behaviors were reported
on the ECBI.
An analysis was conducted
on the pre - and post-Symptom Checklist
scores, measuring the
child's improvement
on six symptom categories (
behavior, emotion, cognition, relationships, physical, and moral / spiritual).
The study used a variety of sources to measure outcomes, including mother, teacher, and
child reports (e.g.,
on child behavior), school records (e.g., achievement test
scores, GPA), and state administrative records (e.g., receipt of welfare and other government assistance).
Students who
scored in the clinical range
on the Emotional Symptoms Scale were given The Diagnostic Interview for
Children and Adolescents IV, to assess suicidal ideation and
behavior, and depressive and anxiety disorders.
Children of highly conflicted parents score lower on the Piers - Harris test and were rated by their parents as having more psychosomatic and behavior problems than children in low conflict f
Children of highly conflicted parents
score lower
on the Piers - Harris test and were rated by their parents as having more psychosomatic and
behavior problems than
children in low conflict f
children in low conflict families.
For parent report measures (such as the
Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL]-RRB-, the parent may have more information about the child due to the treatment, and may be more honest on the measure, so the score may g
Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL]-RRB-, the parent may have more information about the
child due to the treatment, and may be more honest on the measure, so the score may g
child due to the treatment, and may be more honest
on the measure, so the
score may go up.
If (complete) data
on child behavior was available from one of the parents (
child problem
behavior) or from one of the two home visits (
child prosocial
behavior), this was taken as the best estimate of the missing
scores per wave.
Archival data from psychological evaluations conducted
on 174
children ages 5 — 18 through a hospital - affiliated outpatient psychology clinic were analyzed, focusing
on mothers» and fathers»
scores on the syndrome and index scales of the
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
Using a total sample (N = 2,572) and subsample (n = 441) of
children ages 3 — 18 years old, the purpose of this study was to assess whether cumulative types of family violence lead to higher mean externalizing
behavior scores and to examine the effects of single types of indirect and direct family violence
on children's mean externalizing
behavior scores.
The current study evaluated the factor structure, psychometric properties, and validity of
scores on a comprehensive measure of CU traits, the Inventory of Callous - Unemotional Traits (ICU), in relation to measures of antisocial / prosocial
behavior and emotional processing, administered to preschool
children.
For study inclusion, the mother had to rate their
child above the clinically significant range (T - score ≥ 60) on a measure of child EBP (Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory; Eyberg & Pincus, 1999), be willing to come to treatment every day (Monday — Friday) during a 2 - week period, and both mother and child had to be able to speak and understand Eng
child above the clinically significant range (T -
score ≥ 60)
on a measure of
child EBP (Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory; Eyberg & Pincus, 1999), be willing to come to treatment every day (Monday — Friday) during a 2 - week period, and both mother and child had to be able to speak and understand Eng
child EBP (Eyberg
Child Behavior Inventory; Eyberg & Pincus, 1999), be willing to come to treatment every day (Monday — Friday) during a 2 - week period, and both mother and child had to be able to speak and understand Eng
Child Behavior Inventory; Eyberg & Pincus, 1999), be willing to come to treatment every day (Monday — Friday) during a 2 - week period, and both mother and
child had to be able to speak and understand Eng
child had to be able to speak and understand English.
In a recent study
on early adaptation to school in young
children, McIntyre and colleagues (2006) found that
children who had a higher degree of adaptability and intelligence at 36 months were less likely to exhibit
behavior problems and more likely to have more positive student — teacher relationship at 60 months than
children with lower intelligence and adaptive
behavior scores.
Although we used aggregate
scores based
on father - reports and mother - reports of
child behavior problems and we observed
child prosocial
behavior in the home, future studies should include observations of
child externalizing problems and interviews of
child internalizing problems (e.g., the Berkeley Puppet Interview; Ringoot et al. 2013) to avoid potential response biases based
on parents» own psychological difficulties.
A study involving 238 Dutch deaf
children reported that higher intelligence was associated with better
scores on social problems, thought problems, and attention problems of the
child behavior checklist (van Eldik, Treffers, Veerman, & Verhulst, 2004).
Moreover, in contrast to a previous report
on the present sample (Asscher et al. 2008) which focused
on short - term effects (by comparing pre - and posttest
scores), in the present study we extend prior research by examining program effects
on long term growth in maternal sense of competence, maternal parenting
behavior, and
child problem
behavior over a period of 12 months.
A mean
score on the following rating scales: avoidance (i.e.,
child's tendency to avoid interacting with mother), enthusiasm (i.e.,
child's positive excitement and high level of energy - reverse coded), noncompliance (i.e.,
child's tendency to refuse to follow mother's directions), affection (i.e., positive affect - reverse coded) and negativity (i.e.,
child's anger, dislike, and hostility), was used as a measure of
child uncooperative
behavior.
Studies which compare the stress
scores between parents of
children with ASD contrasted with parents of
children with other disability, offer as explanation for the higher levels of stress in parents of
children with ASD, differences in the
behavior problems, aggression, obsessive - compulsive rituals, sleep problems, or the externalizing aspects which have major influence
on the family.
Research
on psychosocial adjustment of
children with IBD suggests that they may be at risk for more difficulty than healthy
children, but average
scores on measures such as the
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach, 1991) do not reach clinical significance.