In early 2017, the Arctic, Antarctic and Global
Sea Ice Area Extent were each at the lowest level in the data set that starts 1979.
Not exact matches
In the last three years, the
sea ice's
extent - the ocean
area in which a defined minimum of
sea ice can be found — was at its lowest in the 30 - year satellite record.
The annual average
extent of Arctic
sea ice is currently declining at about half a million square kilometres per decade — equivalent to about twice the
area of the UK.
An image of an
area of the Arctic
sea ice pack well north of Alaska, captured by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite on Sept. 13, 2013, the day before the National Snow and Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
ice pack well north of Alaska, captured by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite on Sept. 13, 2013, the day before the National Snow and
Ice Data Center estimated Arctic sea ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
Ice Data Center estimated Arctic
sea ice to have reached its minimum extent for the ye
ice to have reached its minimum
extent for the year.
As the Arctic
sea -
ice reaches its summer minimum
extent, it is clear that it has yet again shrunk to one of the smallest
areas in recent decades, 10 % above the record minimum set last year.
Earlier this month — on 17 March — the
extent of Arctic
sea ice peaked at nearly 15 million square kilometers, covering an
area roughly twice the size of Australia.
Complementary analyses of the surface mass balance of Greenland (Tedesco et al, 2011) also show that 2010 was a record year for melt
area extent... Extrapolating these melt rates forward to 2050, «the cumulative loss could raise
sea level by 15 cm by 2050 ″ for a total of 32 cm (adding in 8 cm from glacial
ice caps and 9 cm from thermal expansion)- a number very close to the best estimate of Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009), derived by linking the observed rate of
sea level rise to the observed warming.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest
extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
This week, Arctic
sea ice extent - that is, the total ocean
area in which the
ice concentration is at least 15 percent - was at 1.96 million square miles.
The
extent of global
sea ice coverage reached its smallest
area ever recorded in 2016, new data show.
The
extent of Arctic
sea ice reached the maximum
area of its seasonal cycle on March 7th coming in at 14.42 million km2.
As of January 17, for instance, the global
extent (
area) of
sea ice is at its smallest point in potentially thousands of years.
Earlier this week, scientists confirmed the
area of Arctic Ocean covered by
sea ice — known as
sea ice extent — reached a record low in November.
Historically, a new low
sea ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
The data presented here indicate that the
area of undersaturation presently extends to approximately 20 % of the Canadian Basin in the late summer months, when
sea ice is near its minimum
extent.
The major
areas of anomalous warmth were around the Arctic, which also saw record low
sea ice extent during January and February.
We see that the arctic
sea ice extent has increased since then, currently up around the 2004 levels, so we're told that it's not actually the
area, it's the thickness and what birthday it's celebrated.
Although you really can't check this assertion since the data is not really available anywhere — the Cryosphere has some charts of
sea ice area but where are the numbers — where are the
sea ice extent numbers.
And, the post looked at possibilities for future
sea ice area and volume, but not for
extent.
Historically, a new low
sea ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
Extent, for once, is crucial in determining the amount of absorbed solar radiation, the
area of polar bear (and other animals») habitat, the amount of snow that falls onto
sea ice, etc..
-- I presume you've used
sea -
ice area /
extent, that's OK I've got them daily back to 1979.
I've noted his work before, but it never hurts to repeat that Andy Lee Robinson has been creating effective animated graphs of estimated
sea ice volume (as distinct from
area or
extent) that provide a long view of shifting conditions.
Sea ice extent is defined by the
area in which
ice concentration exceeds 15 percent.
As of September 5,
sea ice extent remains below average everywhere except for a small area within the Laptev S
sea ice extent remains below average everywhere except for a small
area within the Laptev
SeaSea.
Ice around Iceland (the number of weeks when ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic sea ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
Ice around Iceland (the number of weeks when
ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic sea ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
ice was observed in this case) must correlate very well with the arctic
sea ice extent / area, at least with the annual maxim
ice extent /
area, at least with the annual maximum.
The paper actually talks about total snowfall, not
extent and it does point out that it is autumn
sea ice extent that is the important factor, whereas Willis has looked at total annual
sea ice area and snow
extent as opposed to total fall.
Sea ice extent is defined as the surface area enclosed by the sea ice edge (where sea ice concentration falls below 15
Sea ice extent is defined as the surface
area enclosed by the
sea ice edge (where sea ice concentration falls below 15
sea ice edge (where
sea ice concentration falls below 15
sea ice concentration falls below 15 %).
In 1979, when satellites first measured it, September Arctic
sea ice extent was roughly equivalent to the
area of Australia.
Using satellites we can estimate both
sea ice area, which is the
area of the
sea which is
ice - covered, and
ice extent, which is the
area of ocean which has 15 % or more
ice cover.
The region's
sea ice extent — defined by NSIDC as the total
area covered by at least 15 percent of
ice — varies from year to year because of changeable weather conditions.
The
sea ice extent measure is broader, including
areas of ocean where
ice covers 15 % of the surface
area.
The yellow outline is the median minimum
sea ice extent for 1979 — 2000; that is,
areas that were at least 15 percent
ice - covered in at least half the years between 1979 and 2000.
As Stroeve et al. (2012) discuss, newer climate models have made some progress in this
area, but still can not account for the full
extent of the Arctic
sea ice decline.
Annual Antarctic
sea ice extent (total
area of at least 15 %
ice concentration) for selected years since 1979.
Finally, there is no mention of the record for Antarctic
sea ice extent in the red
area of the Italian flag.
The ’14 September
sea -
ice extent is correlated with ’14 melt - pond
area in spring, which is correlated with the ’13 September
sea -
ice extent, which ultimately is correlated with an independent variable: solar energy.
But I have to say,
sea ice area or
extent are not enough for me.
I thought this was an
area of specialty of yours and this storm and the resultant large loss of
sea ice area and
extent certainly were to topic of conversation among those who follow the cryosphere closely.
A regression - based forecast for September
ice extent around Svalbard (an
area extending from 72 — 85N and 0 — 40E), which uses May
sea surface temperatures, the March index of the Arctic Oscillation, and April
ice conditions as predictors, yielded a mean
ice extent in September 2010 of 255,788 square kilometers around Svalbard.
Arctic
sea ice volume,
area, and
extent have been in long - term decline for decades, and this decline has accelerated over the past 5 years.
i.e -(if you have 1 Km ^ 2 of
sea filled 15 %,
ice -
extent counts it as 1Km ^ 2 while
area counts it as 15 % of 1Km ^ 2 or 0.15 Km ^ 2)
They found find that the Arctic
sea -
ice minimum can be accurately forecasted from melt - pond
area in spring with a strong correlation between the spring pond fraction and September
sea -
ice extent.
Even though the
area of Antarctic
ice has increased in recent years the volume has fallen so, with
sea ice extents, it isn't simply a question of deducting one increase from another decrease.
2012's
sea ice area and
extent were already trending low this year, but damage done to the thin and low concentration of
ice by this storm almost ensures that 2012 will eclipse 2007 in all categories as the lowest
sea ice on record by the time the September low is set.
Reasoning for a decrease in
sea ice extent from recent years, perhaps approaching new record - low minimum, focuses on the below - normal
sea ice thickness overall, the thinning of
sea ice in coastal
seas, rotting of old multi-year
sea ice, warm temperatures in April and May 2010, and the rapid loss of
sea ice area seen during May.
We'll see very soon, if Wyatt is correct then no global temperature record nor a record low
sea ice extent,
area or volume within the next year.
Not only does this low - pressure
area, or cyclone, look bigger, more intense and longer - lasting than the one from last year, the
ice also seems to be in a weaker state than ever, as evidenced by the fact that 2012 trend lines on both
sea ice area and
sea ice extent graphs track lower than previous record years, despite weather that until recently would completely stall the decline.
This
sea ice area number will always be smaller than the number for
sea ice extent, though it can approach it quite closely when the pack is well - defined, with nice neat edges.
Cartoon of different paleoenvironmental scenarios of
sea ice and
ice sheet
extent at the East Siberian Continental Margin / Southern Lomonosov Ridge
area.