It may seem surprising that no widespread
sea ice forms on the night side of the planet within 50 years; after all, new sea ice forms every winter in Earth's high latitudes.
«
Sea ice forms on the surface of the Russian shelf seas, and is then driven north by the strong winds,» explains AWI sea - ice physicist Dr Thomas Krumpen, who also took part in the study.
Not exact matches
That new freshwater could encourage more
sea ice to
form on the basin, unless winds wash the new water away.
«Right now, pregnant females foraging offshore in summer must wait up to a month longer than they did just 10 years ago for new
sea ice to
form so they can travel to denning areas
on land,» says Steve Amstrup of the USGS.
IT WILL be little consolation to hungry polar bears in northern Manitoba, Canada, who have had to wait weeks longer than usual for
sea ice to
form on Hudson Bay, but their habitat is not irreversibly doomed.
The land bridge
forms during
ice ages, when much of the water
on the planet becomes part of growing continental glaciers, making the
sea level much lower than it is today,» explained Shapiro.
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful
form of life — found miles deep below as well as within and
on surface rock, within and beneath the oceans and polar
ice, floating in the air, and within as well as
on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have life - cycle hibernation periods of up to a 100 million years while waiting for warmer conditions underneath increasing layers of
sea sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
Continuous annually layered strata provide the best kind of geological archive in which to search for a «golden spike» — these
form on the floors of oxygen - starved
seas and lakes, in glacial
ice, and in corals and trees with seasonal growth rings
Whoever you are, whatever you do, your job is almost certainly boring as hell compared with the researchers who spent the last six weeks diving beneath Antarctica's
sea ice to study alien life
forms on the ocean floor.
Like other
sea - holes or «vertical caves,» the Great Blue Hole in Belize's Lighthouse Reef actually
formed on dry land, during a past
ice age when the
sea level was a lot lower than it is today.
Rothko's evanescent «Slow Swirl at the Edge of the
Sea,» with its delicate biomorphic
forms twirling
on seeping white, does a wonderful tango with the white - cake -
icing impasto of Pollock's «Shimmering Substance.»
Is all this related to the strange Arctic
sea ice response to latent fusion of
sea temperatures which is causing the
sea ice to
form very oddly
on the graphs?
On the other side of the equation, the albedo for
sea -
ice is likely to be too large, since the
sea -
ice begins to melt and
form ponds, which have properties much closer to that of open water.
[UPDATE, 5/20: Natalie Angier has written a nice column
on the relatively unheralded walrus, which — like the far more charismatic polar bear — is having a hard time as Arctic
sea ice retreats earlier and farther each spring and summer and
forms later in the boreal fall.
At a Russian tourist camp
on sea ice floating near the North Pole in 2003, a crack
formed in a matter of hours.
When shifting winds caused open water to
form 50 to 70 kilometers away, accessing food became more demanding, and their breeding success plummeted.7 Yet Barbraud et al absurdly argued that a reduction in
sea ice extent, for unknown reasons, had lowered the penguin's survival.9 It was catastrophic climate change speculation based
on nothing more than a meaningless statistical coincidence.
Based
on evidence from Earth's history, we suggest here that the relevant
form of climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene (e.g. from which to base future greenhouse gas (GHG) stabilization targets) is the Earth system sensitivity including fast feedbacks from changes in water vapour, natural aerosols, clouds and
sea ice, slower surface albedo feedbacks from changes in continental
ice sheets and vegetation, and climate — GHG feedbacks from changes in natural (land and ocean) carbon sinks.
Sea - ice biome - The biome formed by all marine organisms living within or on the floating sea ice (frozen sea water) of the polar ocea
Sea -
ice biome - The biome
formed by all marine organisms living within or
on the floating
sea ice (frozen sea water) of the polar ocea
sea ice (frozen
sea water) of the polar ocea
sea water) of the polar oceans.
The formation of
ice on the continents, alsoe, lowers
sea levelr, which exposes more land, which cools the Earth,
forming more
ice, and so
on, and so
on.
Is it
sea ice in the oceans surrounding the Antarctic continent, or is it glacial
ice formed on the continent itself?
Endless stories about glaciers melting, polar bears,
ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica and
sea ice form the view that there is virtually no
ice left
on the surface of the planet.
But deep water production by convection may be less, depending
on how much NADW is Arctic in origin and how much is simply recirculated Antarctic bottom water (extremely dense water,
formed as brine under the
sea ice around polynas offshore of Antarctica and sliding down the continental shelf into the depths without much mixing, creates a giant pool of dense water extending all the way up the bottom of the Atlantic to about 60 ° N).
Cryosphere All regions
on and beneath the surface of the Earth and ocean where water is in solid
form, including
sea ice, lake
ice, river
ice, snow cover, glaciers and
ice sheets, and frozen ground (which includes permafrost).
«In Antarctica's far north (Anvers Island) air temperatures have become VERY warm and
ice no longer
forms on the
sea.»
The existence of the glaciers would lower the average temperature of the Earth by reflecting back much of the sunlight that fell
on them, and slowly
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean would
form and expand.
If you think about it and if they «are» right about both the causes and the effects (melting
ice caps, raising
sea levels — e.g. increased ocean surface worldwide, increased surface temperatures
on land and at
sea and erratic excesses in weather) then the results may well be an eventual drastic swing the other day as we see increases in reflection, evaporation and conversion of «greenhouse» gases back into inert
forms!
Also, regarding subsea volacanic eruptions — a volcanic eruption involves release of magma at several thousand degrees C plus superheated gases — when that hits cold
sea water you are going to have a very violent and explosive change of
form from lquid water to steam combined with the release of dissolved gases (mostly CO2)-- I am not sure what laws of Chemistry and Physics you are looking at, but I would suggest that that those bubbles and heated gases and water will rise to to the surface very quickly and have a major local effect
on any nearby
ice.
All life
forms that depend
on Arctic
sea ice will be hurt when that
sea ice disappears.
This
form of
ice - ocean albedo feedback proves to be a major influence
on both seasonal and interannual variations in
sea ice.
Massive Arctic
ice island drifting toward shipping lanes The biggest Arctic «
ice island» to
form in nearly 50 years — a 250 - square - kilometer behemoth described as four times the size of Manhattan — has been discovered after a Canadian scientist scanning satellite images of northwest Greenland spotted a giant break in the famed Petermann Glacier.Canada.com — Aug 07 10:16 am In another research, using Autosub, an autonomous underwater vehicle, researchers led by the British Antarctic Survey have captured ocean and
sea - floor measurements, which revealed a 300 meter high ridge
on the
sea floor.
John,
Sea ice forming or melting will have no effect on sea level either way, as it is already in the water, the ice is already a part of the ocean's volume and including the parts above the water line it is displacing equivalent volumes to what its melt water will occu
Sea ice forming or melting will have no effect
on sea level either way, as it is already in the water, the ice is already a part of the ocean's volume and including the parts above the water line it is displacing equivalent volumes to what its melt water will occu
sea level either way, as it is already in the water, the
ice is already a part of the ocean's volume and including the parts above the water line it is displacing equivalent volumes to what its melt water will occupy.
For example, one new study shows that the melt ponds that
form on top of
sea ice floes in June and July can dramatically accelerate
sea ice melt.
Our scientists have published many papers in high ranking journals
on subjects as varied as build - up of an
ice sheet; mass extinctions of life; links between
sea ice in the Arctic and climate change;
ice sheets that may be hiding vast amounts of methane; and specialised life
forms around Arctic methane seeps.