Sea surface temperature change after doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration in a scenario where CO2 increases by 1 % every year.
Not exact matches
Soloman and her co-authors argue that El Niño has been one of the drivers of
changes in stratospheric water vapor, noting that «The drop in stratospheric water vapor observed
after 2001 has been correlated to
sea surface temperature (SST) increases in the vicinity of the tropical «warm pool» which are related to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO).»
In it, they documented how a
change in observing practices before and
after World War II produced a cold bias in the
sea surface temperatures that were incorporated into the compilations of global average
temperatures (see here and here for more details).
«Fs», the fixed SST forcing, is a combination of the flux
change at the top of (and throughout) the atmosphere and of the global
surface air
temperature change after the forcing and with observed
sea surface temperature (SST) and
sea ice (SI) held fixed.
On this illustration we have confirmed, that the land - AIR
temperatures are fastest to reach a
temperature change «100 %», then the Marine - AIR
temperatures comes soon
after «80 %» and finally the
sea water
surface temperatures reaches the new
temperature level.