Sentences with phrase «sea wind speeds»

The 30 - MW Hywind park will take advantage of average local North Sea wind speeds of around 19 knots and cover an area of around 1.5 sq mi (4 sq km) at a water depth of 310 to 395 ft (95 - 120 m).

Not exact matches

In this study, the effects of sea level rise (assumed to continue at present, at the time of the study, rates, which the authors noted was likely conservative), wave fetch, wind speed and direction were examined and the resultant erosion rate was estimated for the Western and Eastern shore of Uppands, Port Isobel and Tangier Island by selecting 10 points along the western and eastern shoreline of all the islands.

She travels with the speed of wind from one end of the world to the other, and into the depths of the sea and the underworld.

The wind speeds and directions predicted by the climate model explain phenomena such as the dominance of the seas by the Iron Fleet, the likely attack plans of invading dragon hordes from Essos, and the trading routes between Westeros and the Free cities across the Narrow Sea.

The military uses the microwave information to detect ocean wind speeds to feed into weather models, among other uses, but the data happen to be nearly perfect for sensing sea ice, says Walt Meier, a sea - ice specialist with the NSIDC.

According to Archer and Jacobson's bottom - up estimates, which unlike Kleidon's are based on actual measurements of wind speeds, there is 1700 TW of wind power at an altitude of 100 metres over land and sea.

He varied the size of the seas between one and several hundred kilometres, and the surface wind speed between one and 20 kilometres per hour.

The analysis of high - frequency surface air temperature, mean sea - level pressure, wind speed and direction and cloud - cover data from the solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 from the UK, Faroe Islands and Iceland, published today (Monday 22 August 2016), sheds new light on the phenomenon.

Raw data collected from altimeters have been re-processed and collated with wind speed data from scatterometers and sea level measurements from tide gauges, to show the spatial structure of each storm.

Planes were flown directly into the Greenland jet, collecting real - time information on its structure, the wind speeds at different altitudes, and the interactions between the jet and sea surface.

The improved predictions are largely due to one particular instrument aboard ERS - 1, the microwave scatterometer, which deduces the speed of the wind at sea level by measuring the roughness of the sea's surface.

Alan Newell and Vladimir Zakharov of the University of Arizona in Tucson calculate that for wind speeds below about 6 metres per second, the sea surface merely wrinkles when the wind pushes it; surface tension holds it intact.

Possible causes of their demise include changes in climate that affected wind speeds over the seas, a change in the availability of preferred foods, or some combination of the two.

The other Airbus - built instrument, the «Advanced Scatterometer» (ASCAT) is an active radar instrument which measures wind speed and direction over the open sea.

Egersheld is the speed dating hilden most environmental friendly district gay dating site belgium in the city as it is open to strong sea winds which blow out all harmful.

Additional features have been added to the Wind Waker re-release, including a new sail for Link's ship, allowing for much quicker speeds as Link traverses the seas.

Hadley Centre climate forecasts are for more high - intensity storms in Britain as global warming intensifies — Scotland has just had the strongest storm in living memory this January, which subsequently hit Scandinavia after increasing its wind - speeds over the North Sea (so it's not just us, it seems).

I am truly surprised by the seriousness and (relative) speed with which offshore wind on the North Sea is now being developed, mainly by Britain, The Netherlands and Germany.

where Vp is the potential maximum wind speed, Ts is the surface temperature, Tt is the tropopause temperature, hs * is the saturation moist static energy of the sea surface, and h * is the saturation moist static energy of the free troposphere, which is nearly uniform with height if the lapse rate is moist adiabatic.

Not only through increased wind speed and rainfall, but most notably through rising sea levels.

As a former pilot, I can testify to its effects, and even in fairly benign weather there can be «interesting» changes in wind speed, direction & temperature, particularly near the coast, when cool sea breezes can push warm air from the land upwards.

These anomalies modulate high - latitude zonal winds, with El Niño (La Niña) conditions causing reduced (enhanced) zonal wind speeds and subsequent reduced (enhanced) summer sea salt deposition at LD.

These phenomena, in turn, respond to climate factors such as temperature, wind speed and sea - ice cover.

Over the ocean this includes: sea surface slope and surface current, significant wave height, wind speed and sea level from radar altimetry at about 10 km resolution: sea surface temperature under cloud free conditions from the infrared radiometer at about 300 m resolution; chlorophyll a and phytoplankton from the imaging spectrometer under cloud free conditions at about 300 m resolution.

The two scientists reckoned that even slightly higher average temperatures would mean more energy and therefore higher wind speeds at sea as well.

«With the exception of the South Pacific Ocean, all tropical cyclone basins show increases in the lifetime - maximum wind speeds of the strongest storms... Our results are qualitatively consistent with the hypothesis that as the seas warm, the ocean has more energy to convert to tropical cyclone wind.»

The pair reported finding a «strong» correlation between sea - level pressures, or wind speeds, and sea - surface temperatures.

As climate change warms sea surfaces, the heat available to power hurricanes has increased, raising the limit for potential hurricane wind speed and with that an exponential increase in potential wind damage.

LONDON, 14 October, 2015 — Scientists find that the combination of global warming and powerful winds sweeping snow off the ice of Antarctica threatens to speed up sea level rise.

There are elements there — measured 6 times a day — for wind speed and direction, present weather, pressure, air temperature, wet bulb temperature, sea temperature, position and other remarks.

A body of sea water with significant depth, black bottom, controlled humidity and wind / wave speeds to simulate ocean conditions.

Blomquist B. W., S. E. Brumer, C. W. Fairall, B. J. Huebert, C. J. Zappa, I. M. Brooks, M. Yang, L. Bariteau, J. Prytherch, J. E. Hare, H. Czerski, A. Matei and R. W. Pascal (October 2017): Wind Speed and Sea State Dependencies of Air - Sea Gas Transfer: Results From the High Wind Speed Gas Exchange Study (HiWinGS).

It is difficult for scientists to compare modern accounts of storm frequency and, more importantly, wind speeds with historical records because of vastly more measurements today from satellites, airplanes and sophisticated equipment in the seas.

I've just had a reread of the fascinating 1996 paper: The behavior of the bulk - skin sea surface temperature difference under varying wind speed and heat flux, GA Wick, WJ Emery, LH Kantha & P Schlussel Journal of Physical Oceanography — unfortunately behind a paywall.

«Measurements at a sea platform show that the ocean surface albedo is highly variable and is sensitive to four physical parameters: solar zenith angle, wind speed, transmission by atmospheric cloud / aerosol, and ocean chlorophyll concentration.»

With these measurements, the role of solar radiation and wind speed could be treated as separate entities, so that when these two phenomena occur at different times of day — as they do over the Dead Sea, which is windy and dark at night but calm and sunny during the day — it is possible to determine their individual impacts on evaporation.

These anomalies modulate high latitude zonal winds, with El Niño (La Niña) conditions causing reduced (enhanced) zonal wind speeds and subsequently, reduced (enhanced) summer sea salt deposition at LD.»

«SEAFRAME gauges not only measure sea level by two independent means, but also observe a number of «ancillary» variables - atmospheric pressure, air and water temperatures, wind speed and direction.

Roger, presumably the losses due to societal changes, increased hurricane wind speeds and rising sea levels will interact.

Model studies and theory project a 3 - 5 % increase in wind - speed per degree Celsius increase of tropical sea surface temperatures»; and «If the projected rise in sea level due to global warming occurs, then the vulnerability to tropical cyclone storm surge flooding would increase.»

The microwave imagers SSM / I and SSMIS on these DMSP satellites have provided the research community with extremely important CDRs, including sea ice coverage, water vapor, wind speed, rainfall, and cloud water.

For hurricane wind speeds, our model shows a sensitivity of about 4 % per degree Celsius increase in tropical sea surface temperatures, with a larger percentage increase in near - storm rainfall.

Another approach would be to modify XOVWM to accommodate passive microwave (6.9 GHz) SST with surface wind speed (required for accurate SST retrievals at 6.9 GHz) together with sea ice monitoring.

Using the sea temperature I can predict wind speed with my weejee board!»

Ocean acidification and sea level rise will continue, wind speeds may decrease and tropical cyclones may become more intense but less frequent.