The results of our recent study suggest that the Atlantic water never ceased to flow into the Nordic
Seas during the glacial period,» says Mohamed Ezat, PhD at Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE) at UiT, The Arctic University of Norway.
The results suggest that warm Atlantic water never ceased to flow into the Nordic
seas during the glacial period; inflow at the surface during the Holocene and warm interstadials changed to subsurface and intermediate inflow during cold stadials.
Not exact matches
These may be submerged ancient shorelines cut
during times of lower
sea level, «the most recent of which occurred
during the last
glacial period, which ended about 19,000 years ago,» Chaytor said.
The researchers found that
during glacial periods when the atmosphere was colder and
sea ice was far more extensive, deep ocean waters came to the surface much further north of the Antarctic continent than they do today.
During glacial periods,
sea level falls as water gets locked up in the ice sheets, and in extreme cases the Bering Strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean closes and becomes a land brid
sea level falls as water gets locked up in the ice sheets, and in extreme cases the Bering Strait connecting the Bering
Sea to the Arctic Ocean closes and becomes a land brid
Sea to the Arctic Ocean closes and becomes a land bridge.
The park covers 140 km ², of which 16 km ² is granite islands, formed by upwellings of hot magma
during the Tertiary - Cretaceous
period some 65 million years ago, then later smoothed by
glacial ice and wave action of the
sea.
It seems increasingly clear that D - O events must involve major
sea ice changes (and there is not much
sea ice left, by comparison with what was present
during the
glacial period (20000 + years ago, when these events happened), so D - O events are increasingly unlikely in the future).
Global average temperature is lower
during glacial periods for two primary reasons: 1) there was only about 190 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere, and other major greenhouse gases (CH4 and N2O) were also lower 2) the earth surface was more reflective, due to the presence of lots of ice and snow on land, and lots more
sea ice than today (that is, the albedo was higher).
Arctic climatic extremes include 25 °C hyperthermal
periods during the Paleocene - Eocene (56 — 46 million years ago, Ma), Quaternary
glacial periods when thick ice shelves and
sea ice cover rendered the Arctic Ocean nearly uninhabitable, seasonally
sea - ice - free interglacials and abrupt climate reversals.
During the last
glacial period,
sea level dropped 400 feet as water was tied up in ice, and as we have moved out of the cold
glacial period,
sea level has recovered.
If there was actually glaciation
during cold
periods,
glacial dust might well have blown out to
sea, fertilizing large areas and producing a stronger CO2 pump.
Andre Droxler, a professor at Rice University and one of the scientists analyzing the ancient coral, said that
during the last
glacial period,
sea levels were almost 400 feet (120 meters) lower than what they are today.