Sentences with phrase «sex differences in children»

Sex differences in children's response to parental divorce: Research methodology and post-divorce family forums.

Sex differences in children's models of aggressive responses toward outsiders.

Researchers from the MIND Institute at University of California, Davis, USA, found sex differences in children with autism when looking at the organization of fibers in the corpus callosum, the largest bundle of nerve fibers in the brain.2

Sex differences in child and adolescent depression: A developmental psychopathological approach

Not exact matches

While the study emphasised that the abstinence - only classes «would not be moralistic», there was an underlying assumption in those classes that the children themselves were moral beings - a striking difference between the abstinence - only and safe sex - only interventions.

In Part II of the essay, «The Negation of Sexual Difference,» he lifts sentences and paragraphs from a 2010 interview with Béatrice Bourges, president of the Collective for Children and an opponent of same - sex marriage and adoption.

Gay fathers tend to be economically well - off, one means by which their children may garner social advantages relative to other children, while additional research has shown that children of gay fathers did not report differences in sex - typed behaviour compared with parents of other family configurations.58 A large literature shows that parents tend to transmit values to their children along socioeconomic status lines, with middle class parents typically imparting different values from parents in lower socioeconomic strata.59, 60 However, little of this work has examined fathers in particular, as distinct from mothers.

After adjusting their findings to account for differences in race and ethnicity, sex, age, poverty level, education and urban density of the children's neighborhoods, Keet and her team found that for each microgram / cubic meter increase in coarse particulate matter, asthma diagnosis increased by 0.6 percent, emergency room visits for asthma by 1.7 percent and hospitalizations for asthma by 2.3 percent.

That's according to Misao Fukuda at the M&K Health Institute in Hyogo, Japan, and colleagues, who found subtle differences in sex ratios of children depending on when a mother entered menarche.

«It's important for us to understand differences in disease risk, symptoms, and responses to treatments between sexes,» says senior author Carey N. Lumeng, M.D., Ph.D, associate professor in pediatrics and physiology at the Medical School and a pediatric pulmonologist at U-M's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.

Koops added: «Given the close evolutionary relationship between chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, insights into species and sex differences in «preparation» for tool use between chimpanzees and bonobos can help us shed light on the functions of the highly debated gender differences among children.»

Recent estimates suggest that as many as 1.9 million children younger than 18 years have a sport - or recreation - related concussion each year in the United States.1 This injury is biomechanically induced, with symptoms resulting from neuronal dysfunction due to functional and neurometabolic alterations rather than gross structural abnormalities.2 Compared with boys involved in similar activities, girls experience higher rates of sport - related concussion,3 - 7 report more severe symptoms,8 - 11 demonstrate worse cognitive impairment,8 - 10, 12 and take longer to recover.11 The neural mechanisms behind these postconcussion sex differences are poorly understood but have been attributed to differences in neuroanatomy and physiology, 13 cerebral blood flow, 14 and the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.15 - 17

Within the bank of resources, schools can engage children in a range of topical issues including online safety, differences within religion, same sex marriage, appropriate touch and peer pressure.

It is argued that sex differences in attachment emerge in middle childhood, have adaptive significance in both children and adults, and are part of sex - specific life history strategies.

On average, single - parent families had only half the income of two - parent families, and this difference accounted for about half the gap between the two sets of children in high school dropout and nonmarital teen birth rates (in regression models that also controlled for race, sex, mother's and father's education, number of siblings, and residence).31

All analyses were stratified by gender and cohort («younger cohort» refers to those transitioning from junior high / middle school to high school and «older cohort» refers to those transitioning from high school to young adulthood) to assess the differential impact of mothers and fathers on children of the same or opposite sex, and potential differences in the relationship between parental influence and behavioral outcomes for the younger versus older cohort.

After controlling for the child's age and sex and adjusting for baseline severity of child and maternal symptoms, there was a significantly larger decrease in internalizing (adjusted mean score difference, 8.6; P <.001), externalizing (6.6; P =.004), and total (8.7; P <.001) symptoms among children of mothers who had a remission from major depressive disorder over the 3 - month period than among children of mothers whose major depressive disorder did not remit (Table 4).

In short, these differences imply that many models developed for work with adult sex offenders are unlikely to be suitable for work with adolescents or younger children.

«We know how to reduce the teen pregnancy rate in this country: years of research shows that high - quality sex education, encouraging parents to talk with their children about sex, and ensuring access to health care services makes a measurable difference,» continued Kantor.

It doesn't matter whether you are married, single, older, younger, with or without kids, or in a same - sex relationship — everyone can make a positive difference in a child's life.

Reliability and Sex Differences in the Foot Pressure Load Balance Test and Its Relationship to Physical Characteristics in Preschool Children

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Self - reported sexual interest in children: Sex differences and psychosocial correlates in a university sample.

Same sex or heterosexual couples who have lived together for over two years and single applicants can apply to become permanent carers.Permanent carers are individuals who help to make a positive difference to children's lives, enabling growth and developing their potential despite their difficult start in life.

Sex differences in hook up culture: A replication and examination of parent - child relationship quality.

[30] When comparing such children to the children of opposite - sex parents there tends to be no difference «on measures of popularity, social adjustment, gender role behavior, gender identity, intelligence, self - concept, emotional problems, interest in marriage and parenting, locus of control, moral development, independence, ego functions, object relations, or self esteem.»

Even though most children show a decrease in the frequency of physical aggression as they grow up, girls tend to reduce their aggression earlier, and the sex differences tend to stay stable through childhood and adolescence.

Touches on abusive sex assignment surgery in infants and young children, debunking John Money's theories of gender as being purely socialization, and does a nice job of explaining the differences between homosexuality and gender identity, transvestism and transsexualism, although winds up focusing heavily on the adult issues of male - to - female transsexualism.

The sex difference in play parenting is related, in part, to the fact that girls are assigned child - care roles, especially for infants, much more frequently than are boys throughout the world (Whiting & Edwards, 1988).

There was no sex difference in the effect, possibly because people were asked only if they wanted children at all, rather than how many.

The results revealed that (1) for females and males, higher levels of depressive symptoms correlated with a more depressive attributional style; (2) females and males who met diagnostic criteria for a current depressive disorder evidenced more depres - sogenic attributions than psychiatric controls, and never and past depressed adolescents; (3) although no sex differences in terms of attributional patterns for positive events, negative events, or for positive and negative events combined emerged, sex differences were revealed on a number of dimensional scores; (4) across the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (CASQ) subscale and dimensional scores, the relation between attributions and current self - reported depressive symptoms was stronger for females than males; and (5) no Sex × Diagnostic Group Status interaction effects emerged for CASQ subscale or dimensional scorsex differences in terms of attributional patterns for positive events, negative events, or for positive and negative events combined emerged, sex differences were revealed on a number of dimensional scores; (4) across the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (CASQ) subscale and dimensional scores, the relation between attributions and current self - reported depressive symptoms was stronger for females than males; and (5) no Sex × Diagnostic Group Status interaction effects emerged for CASQ subscale or dimensional scorsex differences were revealed on a number of dimensional scores; (4) across the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (CASQ) subscale and dimensional scores, the relation between attributions and current self - reported depressive symptoms was stronger for females than males; and (5) no Sex × Diagnostic Group Status interaction effects emerged for CASQ subscale or dimensional scorSex × Diagnostic Group Status interaction effects emerged for CASQ subscale or dimensional scores.

We found several sex differences and age effects: stronger attachment - delinquency links were found in same - sex parent - child pairs compared to cross-sex pairs, and the attachment - delinquency link was stronger for younger participants compared to older participants.

Sex and Age Differences in Psychiatric Disorders among Children and Adolescents: High - Risk Students Study.

Understanding of the sex difference in vulnerability to adolescent depression: An examination of child and parent characteristics

Sex differences in young children who meet criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

[jounal] Shih, J. H / 2006 / Differential exposure and reactivity to interpersonal stress predict sex differences in adolescent depression / Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 35 (1): 103 ~ 115

First, we tested sex - adjusted associations, in order to account for sex - related differences in the prevalence of mental health symptoms in children.

Parents think their sons are brighter than their daughters: Sex differences in parental self - examinations and estimations of their children's multiple intelligences