Not exact matches
But fracking opponents claim that, though
natural gas is considered the greenest of fossil fuels,
shale extraction is significantly more carbon - intensive than conventional production and may result in the release of large quantities of methane, itself a greenhouse
gas.
For the hydraulic fracturing system, the study estimated the toxicity of the fracturing fluid chemicals used to crack rock and release
natural gas, as well as the wastewater associated with
shale -
gas extraction.
If, following industrial exploration, methane or helium levels in groundwater at
extraction sites are found to have changed, analysis could determine whether the
gas is
natural or a leak from deep
shale.
Hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» is a petroleum -
extraction procedure in which millions of gallons of water (as well as sand and chemicals) are injected deep into underground
shale beds to crack the rock and release
natural gas and oil.
However, the stark reality is that global emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel
extraction [7]--[9] by drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil from tar sands and tar
shale, hydro - fracking to expand
extraction of
natural gas, developing exploitation of methane hydrates, and mining of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall mining.
Fracking allows for the cheap
extraction of
natural gas from
shale deposits that were previously inaccessible, and it is responsible for both the boom in
natural gas production as well as the correlate controversy.
Two big blows to the
natural gas industry have come in less than 24 hours, with both the province of Quebec and New York state effectively banning
shale gas extraction over concerns with the process of hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. «fracking»).
Meanwhile, numerous industry efforts are underway to further exploit stressed public lands and perpetuate fossil - fuel dependence through the
extraction of coal, oil and
gas, oil
shale and tar sands, and liquefied
natural gas development — as well as uranium mining and milling and the construction of energy corridors and long - distance electric transmission lines.
Mr. Mitchell will be honored for innovating the technological breakthrough that made the economical
extraction of
natural gas from
shale rock formations possible.
According to the IEA, the economical
extraction of
shale gas more than doubles the projected production potential of
natural gas, from 125 years to over 250 years.
Coming on the heels of news of «vast reserves» of
shale gas in England, opponents of fracking are highlighting the potential threat the
natural gas extraction method could pose in another area of the nation — this time to