11 May 2009 Terry Winters
Signal to Noise at IMMA The first large - scale exhibition in Ireland by the renowned American artist Terry Winters opens to the public at the Irish Museum of Modern Art on Friday 12 June 2009.
Not exact matches
Political stats guru Nate Silver pointed
at the fences and called his shot this year, and since the election, his book The
Signal and the
Noise skyrocketed
to the top of the charts.
To be the
signal in the
noise requires a fresh look
at messaging of the highest quality.»
For clarity, note that the HMM parameters I'm using are designed
to minimize
noise, which potentially comes
at the expense of timely
signals.
Go about your regular activities during the day and minimize
noise and light
at night
to signal to your baby that it's time for sleep.
A single, small, retrospective case - control study examined the use of newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission hearing screening tests as a tool for identifying infants
at subsequent risk of SIDS.343 Infants who subsequently died from SIDS did not fail their hearing tests but, compared with controls, showed a decreased
signal -
to -
noise ratio score in the right ear only (
at frequencies of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz).
«We're
at the ragged edge of our
signal to noise,» says James Hannigan, who's in charge of the spectrometer.
While we're pretty good
at distinguishing a
signal from the
noise (as is the ferret brain), putting two songs together eliminates cues that the brain uses
to tell things apart.
«It allowed us
to go from imaging
at one frame per minute
to 30 frames per second with a good
signal to noise ratio,» says Saar.
But whatever the source of the stellar
noise, Gilliland says that Kepler will have
to detect twice as many transits of Earth - like analogues than planned — an average of six passages per planet rather than three,
at intervals of roughly a year —
to be sure that a dip in starlight is a true
signal of an Earth - sized body.
BRAN FERREN: I guess one reason why one cares is that, as a scientist looking
at a deteriorating
signal -
to -
noise ratio, I think it may become harder
to find the good stuff when it's overwhelmed by the stuff that isn't.
But he says a truly practical sensor would need
to discriminate between vibration
signals while ignoring unwanted
noise — a skill that spiders are very good
at.
However, due
to the large «
noise»
signals at some local coastal sites, it won't be until later this decade or early next decade before the accelerations in sea level are detection
at these individual tide gauge sites.»
The brain
signals at that stage are quite complex, set against
noise that is difficult
to dampen.
A previous study, published in 2013 in PLOS Biology by auditory neuroscientist Andrew King and his laboratory
at the University of Oxford in England, showed that brain cells can enhance the gain of their responses, increasing the
signal corresponding
to the sound of interest, while tuning out the
noise.
This boosts the
signal that encodes, say, a Netflix show so that it dominates over the inherent
noise of the fibre, making it easier
to read
at the other end.
Another obstruction
to obtaining a clear
signal detection is the interfering electromagnetic
noise generated by all bodies
at temperatures above absolute zero — 0 Kelvin or minus 273 degrees Celsius.
As reported recently in Nature, physicists
at the Weizmann Institute of Science used a similar trick
to measure the interaction between the smallest possible magnets — two single electrons — after neutralizing magnetic
noise that was a million times stronger than the
signal they needed
to detect.
«By manipulating speech before it is sent
to the loudspeakers, we can enhance the speech
signal and adapt it
to the surrounding
noise,» says Gustav Eje Henter, PhD student
at Communication Theory
at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.
Spectra of these targets were not available
at the given resolution and
signal -
to -
noise ratio (S / N) before.
Effects of
signal -
to -
noise ratio on the accuracy and reproducibility of diffusion tensor imaging - derived fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, and principal eigenvector measurements
at 1.5 T.
We suspect that many of these new candidates
at the low
signal -
to -
noise limit may be false alarms created by instrumental
noise, and discuss our efforts
to identify such objects.
SPHERE opens new horizons in the study of young brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets thanks
to high - contrast imaging capabilities
at optical and near - infrared wavelengths, as well as high
signal -
to -
noise spectroscopy in the near - infrared from low (R ~ 30 - 50)
to medium resolutions (R ~ 350).
In the early 1980s, US physicist Carlton Caves proved theoretically that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for such
signals requires that
at least half an energy quantum of
noise must be added
to the
signal.
Using 12CO lines
to trace molecular gas
at both low and high densities, a new map depicts a high
signal -
to -
noise image of the inner part of IC342 that includes the first spiral arm.
«We are now finally crossing a threshold where, through very sophisticated modeling of large combined data sets from multiple independent observers, we can disentangle the
noise due
to stellar surface activity from the very tiny
signals generated by the gravitational tugs from Earth - sized orbiting planets,» study coauthor Steven Vogt, professor of astronomy and astrophysics
at UC Santa Cruz, said in a statement.
This month, it was the turn of ebooks: six science fiction and fantasy titles available
at the purchaser - defined price, with those paying above average unlocking seven more, including Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean's acclaimed
Signal to Noise.
In order
to help you
to successfully navigate through the swarm of new technologies and separate the
noise from the
signal, we
at BookBuzzr are launching the BookBuzzr Book Marketing Technologies Center (BBMTC.)
They expect a layer of interpretation over data,
signal from
noise and the ability
to know
at a glance whether a stock is worth investigating or not.
The nice part about HDMI being all digital, is it becomes much harder
to BS about
signal loss,
noise, etc, etc If you
signal is full digital, you will basically have a check sum
at the start of the
signal and a check sum
at the end of the
signal (all digital in «Ones» and «Zeros»)... so one of two things will happen.
It's that time of the week again, and PCGamesN returns
to help you cut through the
noise, and tune your
signal into some of the most intriguing experiments in the indie scene this week, one enticing image
at a time.
At stake in each of these practices — and in «Copied» as an exhibition — is an investigation of what is made or unmade through the act of copying, the ratio of
signal to noise that results in the passage from original
to offspring.»
It takes
at least 30 years for a
signal — even a strong one —
to emerge from the
noise with very high confidence.
You need longer - term averaging in order
to be looking
at the true global sea - level
signal, rather than sampling
noise.
In order
to understand the potential importance of the effect, let's look
at what it could do
to our understanding of climate: 1) It will have zero effect on the global climate models, because a) the constraints on these models are derived from other sources b) the effect is known and there are methods for dealing the errors they introduce c) the effect they introduce is local, not global, so they can not be responsible for the
signal / trend we see, but would
at most introduce
noise into that
signal 2) It will not alter the conclusion that the climate is changing or even the degree
to which it is changing because of c) above and because that conclusion is supported by multiple additional lines of evidence, all of which are consistent with the trends shown in the land stations.
As for additional topics, perhaps a brief explanation on why confidence in attribution (and prediction) of temperature change is strongest
at large scales and weakest
at small scales, ie something about the issue of
signal to noise relative
to spatial scale.
But detectability is a function of the
signal to noise ratio — a small shift in the mean of a distribution can give a detectable
signal at the tail but not a significant
signal near the middle.
Roughly speaking, the frequency spectrum of the
noise (El Nino etc) has components
at higher frequencies than those of the
signal (CO2), so differentiation (finding the trend) worsens the
signal to noise ratio.
@ LUIS «What matters now, for AR5 and future work, is
to improve the process so that the outgoing «
signal» is increasingly
at the service of the common good rather than responsive
to the «
noise» of either denialists or alarmists with vested interests.»
In order
to arrive
at a measured value of the aiTSC, all we need
to do is
to identify a CO2
signal, against the background of natural
noise, in the temperature / time graph, which we can prove was caused by increased levels of CO2.
What matters now, for AR5 and future work, is
to improve the process so that the outgoing «
signal» is increasingly
at the service of the common good rather than responsive
to the «
noise» of either denialists or alarmists with vested interests.
You can test this by tuning
noise to a composite of oscillating
signals; the tuning will produce spectral peaks
at the same frequencies where the composite has peaks.
[MattStat, December 13, 2012
at 4:41 pm] In filtering, there is a symmetry: if you know the
signal, you can find a filter that will reveal it clearly; if you know the
noise, you can design a filter
to reveal the
signal clearly.
After seeing the same things many times, my eyes glaze over and such statements become
noise that clutter up any attempts
at trying
to develop a
signal here.
Given the results show the
signal -
to -
noise ratio is worse
at 30 years than
at 1 year, how is a fixed uncertainty reduction going
to improve the 30 year scale over and above the 1 year scale?
This 50 - page article extols its methods and achievements (which involve doing vast numbers of experiments and interpreting minuscule statistical
noise as important
signal) and laments its passing, a reaction opposite
to those of many
at Princeton.
The
noise that many want
to cancel out or dismiss or claim that it all adds up
to zero is a cacophony of interfering and amplifying
signals from the elsewhere that are poorly understood
at best.
We conduct a series of large ensemble simulations (7 experiments
at 200 years each)
to increase the
signal -
to -
noise ratio in the stratosphere.
«They find that tropospheric temperature records must be
at least 17 years long
to discriminate between internal climate
noise and the
signal of human - caused changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere.
Silly me — and there I was trying
to determine if the Bart
signal to noise ratio — credibility — was
at all measurably greater than zero.