Not exact matches
The Indian
Ocean Dipole (IOD) is an oscillation of
warm water across the equator,
similar to El Niño in the Pacific.
Similar frozen methane hydrates occur throughout the same arctic region as they did in the past, and
warming of the
ocean and release of this methane is of key concern as methane is 20x the impact of CO2 as a greenhouse gas.
But a previous round in the 1980s - before global
warming was an issue - attracted
similar sums, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of
Ocean Energy Management.
The other possibility they listed is that the glacier's ice shelf portion was being melted from below by a
warm ocean,
similar to what is happening to ice shelves today.
Year - round ice - free conditions across the surface of the Arctic
Ocean could explain why Earth was substantially
warmer during the Pliocene Epoch than it is today, despite
similar concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
With mountain ranges and
ocean basins
similar to Earth's, the temperature was 12 degrees
warmer than with Venus's topography.
Year - round ice - free conditions across the surface of the Arctic
Ocean could explain why Earth was substantially
warmer during the Pliocene Epoch than it is today, despite
similar concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to new research carried out at the University of Colorado Boulder.
If these glaciers retreat at a
similar rate to what they did in the past decade, 30 of them would disconnect from
warm ocean waters by the end of the century with that kind of travel distance, it says.
Because the vast plateau at such altitudes absorbs a huge amount of solar radiation, the atmospheric layer above it in summer is much
warmer than air at
similar elevations over lower land or the
oceans.
I seem also to remember a comment by Bindschadler stating that while GIS glaciers could retreat inland from
warming oceans, there could be no
similar escape for Antatctica.
William M. Gray wrote... I judge our present global
ocean circulation to be
similar to that of the period of the early 1940s when the globe had shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.
In the paper Gray makes many extravagant claims about how supposed changes in the THC accounted for various 20th century climate changes («I judge our present global
ocean circulation conditions to be
similar to that of the period of the early 1940s when the globe had shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.
My favourite beaches by far are Long Beach and Ong Lang Beach — both very
similar in that the
ocean is calm here, resembling a
warm swimming pool which is my kind of beach.
I seem also to remember a comment by Bindschadler stating that while GIS glaciers could retreat inland from
warming oceans, there could be no
similar escape for Antatctica.
The 10 Earth System Models used here project
similar trends in
ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation and reduced primary productivity for each of the IPCC's representative concentration parthways (RCP) over the 21st century.
Also... Not discussed in the article... As polar ice becomes greatly reduced,
oceans will likely
warm much more rapidly (
similar to what happens when ice in a glass of water becomes minimal).
Here is
similar reporting by an eyewitness, (from 1922) The Arctic
ocean is
warming up, icebergs are growing scarcer and in some places the seals are finding the water too hot, according to a report to the Commerce Department yesterday from Consulafft, at Bergen, Norway.
The results for change scaled by global mean
warming are rather
similar across the four scenarios, an exception being a relatively large increase over the equatorial
ocean for the commitment case.
That suggests the
oceans have been
warming at a
similar rate since the start of the 20th century or before.
Climate models based on increases in man - made greenhouse gases predict an increase in
ocean warming that is
similar to the new model's estimate.
Satellite temperature measurements show
similar warming; most glaciers are shrinking; lakes and rivers are freezing later and thawing sooner;
oceans are expanding; plant and animal communities are mostly moving poleward.
A
similar cooling trend was reported in the 1993 paper, «Absence of Evidence for Greenhouse
Warming over the Arctic
Ocean in the Past 40 years».
Conversely, during low solar activity during the Little Ice Age, transport of
warm water was reduced by 10 % and Arctic sea ice increased.17 Although it is not a situation I would ever hope for, if history repeats itself, then natural climate dynamics of the past suggest, the current drop in the sun's output will produce a
similar cooler climate, and it will likely be detected first as a slow down in the poleward transport of
ocean heat.22 Should we prepare for this possibility?
Since the extra heat, mainly in the the
oceans is the equivalent of
warming the atmophere by 42 °C, if this heat had been extracted from the atmosphere to
warm the
oceans we would have seen a drop in Air temperatures of a
similar scale: ≈ 40 °C or so of atmospheric cooling.
Land stations in shelter against
ocean air show that the
warming 1930 - 60 was rather
similar to the
warming 1990 - 2010.
Similar processes in the tropical South Atlantic also contribute to the
warming of the North Atlantic, since
ocean currents carry the
warmer - than - normal surface waters from the South Atlantic to the North Atlantic.
The new results indicate that the
similar and seemingly unstoppable melting of huge swaths of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) today by relatively
warm ocean waters has precedent in an earlier era, members of the research team and other scientists said.
Does he think that if the sun was responsible for late 20th century
warming then the planet would have been the same temperature when the sun was previously at
similar levels, regardless of the state of the
ocean heat sink?
This indicates that the observed
warming can not be an artifact of the adjustment process as the unadjusted GHCN version shows
similar amounts of
warming and the adjustments applied to raw
ocean data decrease the amount of indicated
warming.
Because the incoming and the outgoing flows,
warm and cold respectively, lie side ‐ by ‐ side between Greenland and Scandinavia, an asymmetry is induced in the distribution of ice - cover on the Arctic
Ocean; this is generally dense to the west of Fram Strait while, to the east of Spitzbergen, much of the Barents Sea — at
similar latitudes — remains ice ‐ free even in winter due the eastward flow of
warm Atlantic water.
The point to be made regarding that paper is
similar to the one I made above: there is evidence that internal variability (to the extent it can be equated with the AMO) has affected the rate at which anthropogenic forcing has
warmed the surface, but most of the
warming must have been forced, with the observed positive
ocean heat uptake data excluding more than a very minor role for internal variability in the
warming itself with very high confidence.
Other papers imply a
similar thing, i.e. CO2 increases in the atmosphere can be explained largely by the
warming ocean.
HS12 assume that deep
ocean temperature change was
similar to global mean surface temperature change for Cenozoic climates
warmer than today, but this relationship does not hold true for colder climates.
Roy Spencer made a
similar argument a few years back (that
warming of the
ocean was causing a very large increase in CO2).
A new scientific paper tracks these changes and suggests that
warm ocean conditions
similar to what we see off Southern California today fueled that 2,000 - year stretch of droughts.
June was
warmer than average more widely over the Arctic
Ocean (Figure 4b); the month saw a weather pattern
similar to the Arctic Dipole, in which higher than average pressure over the American side of the Arctic drives
warm air advection from the Pacific (Figure 4c).
Ice volume is building and after this typical period,
similar to the Medieval
Warm Period or Roman
Warm Period, the ice will advance and cool the earth, land and
ocean and the earth will go into the next cool period,
similar to the little ice age.
perseus @ 2 - the pre-1975
ocean data in this paper look
similar to the surface data, in that they did not
warm much during mid-century, likely due to aerosol cooling offsetting greenhouse gas
warming.
In contrast, a coupled atmosphere -
ocean experiment with an atmospheric CO2 concentration of 400 ppm produced
warming relative to pre-industrial times of 3 °C to 5 °C in the northern North Atlantic, and 1 °C to 3 °C in the tropics (Haywood et al., 2005), generally
similar to the response to higher CO2 discussed in Chapter 10.
It can't except by heating the surface, leading to increased convection, leading to a
warming of the atmosphere, leading to an expansion of the atmosphere,
similar to the expansion of the
oceans.
In a new study published in the latest issue of the journal Science, Geerat Vermeij of UC Davis and Peter Roopnarine of the California Academy of Sciences write that climate change is creating conditions in the Arctic
similar to those found during the
warm mid-Pliocene epoch, about 3.5 million years ago, when a number of favorable factors helped many North Pacific mollusk species invade the
warming Arctic
Ocean and, eventually, the North Atlantic.
The
warming patterns of the Pacific and Indian
Oceans are similar which suggests that the same phenomena is causing the changes to occur in both o
Oceans are
similar which suggests that the same phenomena is causing the changes to occur in both
oceansoceans.
All this nonsense about skin layers and IR not being able to
warm water is frankly more of the nonsense speculation
similar to the «I can't imagine how the heat gets to the deep
ocean» theorizing.
The model simulations including this additional feedback still showed a
similar percentage increase of hurricane intensity under
warm climate conditions as the original model without
ocean coupling.
The models heavily relied upon by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had not projected this multidecadal stasis in «global
warming»; nor (until trained ex post facto) the fall in TS from 1940 - 1975; nor 50 years» cooling in Antarctica (Doran et al., 2002) and the Arctic (Soon, 2005); nor the absence of
ocean warming since 2003 (Lyman et al., 2006; Gouretski & Koltermann, 2007); nor the onset, duration, or intensity of the Madden - Julian intraseasonal oscillation, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the tropical stratosphere, El Nino / La Nina oscillations, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that has recently transited from its
warming to its cooling phase (oceanic oscillations which, on their own, may account for all of the observed
warmings and coolings over the past half - century: Tsoniset al., 2007); nor the magnitude nor duration of multi-century events such as the Mediaeval
Warm Period or the Little Ice Age; nor the cessation since 2000 of the previously - observed growth in atmospheric methane concentration (IPCC, 2007); nor the active 2004 hurricane season; nor the inactive subsequent seasons; nor the UK flooding of 2007 (the Met Office had forecast a summer of prolonged droughts only six weeks previously); nor the solar Grand Maximum of the past 70 years, during which the Sun was more active, for longer, than at almost any
similar period in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Solankiet al., 2005); nor the consequent surface «global
warming» on Mars, Jupiter, Neptune's largest moon, and even distant Pluto; nor the eerily - continuing 2006 solar minimum; nor the consequent, precipitate decline of ~ 0.8 °C in TS from January 2007 to May 2008 that has canceled out almost all of the observed
warming of the 20th century.
CO2 then accumulated to four times today's levels, creating long - lived
warming and inducing feedbacks
similar to those discussed in previous chapters: expanding deserts and stratifying
oceans which reduced CO2 uptake further.