«
Simple physics models are elegant and can explain a lot,» says study coauthor Dan Zitterbart, a physicist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts.
So you fall back on a very
simple physics model and say, it explains it all.
Not exact matches
We have leaned that the
physics and the
models that he put forward are flawed, but it doesn; t change Gravity's existence... and it doesn't change the fact that his
simple mathematical
models for it still work pretty well.
Mathematicians have developed many mathematical
models with very
simple rules (analogous to laws of
physics).
Simple «spin
models» used to explain magnetism can precisely reproduce any possible phenomenon in classical, non-quantum
physics, according to scientists at the MPQ and UCL.
«Our paper demonstrates that a very small energy scale can at least be naturally generated within the context of a very
simple extension of the standard
model of particle
physics.»
«Economics made
simple with
physics models: Snapshot of the study of economic phenomena using the tools of
physics.»
The strength of classical
physics was that calculations were
simple and could be used to
model really large molecules.
After years of watching engineers
model traffic flow with advanced
physics to alleviate jams, a team of urban planners called Shared Space have adopted a
simple solution based on a zoological concept known as the risk compensation effect.
This
simple statistical
physics model is believed to describe many contact processes in nature such as the spreading of forest fires or of an epidemic in a population.
Following the reductionist approach of
physics, his plan was to construct
simple computer
models of the brain that employed a variety of learning algorithms and «see which ones work,» said Hinton, who splits his time between the University of Toronto, where he is a professor of computer science, and Google.
Using historical data from horizontal wells in the Barnett Shale formation in North Texas, Tad Patzek, professor and chair in the Department of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering in the Cockrell School of Engineering; Michael Marder, professor of
physics in the College of Natural Sciences; and Frank Male, a graduate student in
physics, used a
simple physics theory to
model the rate at which production from the wells declines over time, known as the «decline curve.»
As a whole, now the conceptual transition occurs from proving the inflationary paradigm in general and testing some of its
simplest models to applying it for investigation of particle
physics at super-high energies and of the actual history of the Universe in the remote past using observational data.
The goal of
physics should be, we are told, to make a
model as
simple as it can be and no
simpler.
For example, Kevin Rosso and Paul Meakin produced an article in the Journal of Chemical
Physics on
simple kinetic Monte Carlo
models for dissolution pitting induced by crystal defences.
«
Simple physics (effect of [sea - level rise] on storm surge) and simple thermodynamics (i.e. Clausius - Clapeyron) are valid whether or not we can trust the models to get the specifics dynamical linkages between climate change and extreme weather events right (and I'm deeply skeptical the models are up to this task at present).&
Simple physics (effect of [sea - level rise] on storm surge) and
simple thermodynamics (i.e. Clausius - Clapeyron) are valid whether or not we can trust the models to get the specifics dynamical linkages between climate change and extreme weather events right (and I'm deeply skeptical the models are up to this task at present).&
simple thermodynamics (i.e. Clausius - Clapeyron) are valid whether or not we can trust the
models to get the specifics dynamical linkages between climate change and extreme weather events right (and I'm deeply skeptical the
models are up to this task at present).»
-LSB-...] capitalization - to - gross national product, and the equity q ratio, all three examined together in The
Physics Of Investing In Expensive Markets: How to Apply
Simple Statistical
Models).
For more on market value - to - GNP see my earlier posts Warren Buffett Talks... Total Market Value - To - Gross National Product, Warren Buffett and John Hussman On The Stock Market, FRED on Buffett's favored market measure: Total Market Value - to - GNP, The
Physics Of Investing In Expensive Markets: How to Apply
Simple Statistical
Models.
The best explanation I have seen for wariness at various points in the market is Butler Philbrick Gordillo's in The
Physics Of Investing In Expensive Markets: How to Apply
Simple Statistical
Models:
Developers are constantly pushing the limits of current - gen hardware to achieve photo - realistic graphics, complex
physics engines and painstakingly detailed car
models, but I've been longing to see the return of
simple driving games that aren't so concerned with realism and instead focus on fun gameplay.
Damage
models,
physics and controls are made
simple.
It's the code that takes care of the seemingly
simple stuff that's universal to most games, like interpreting controller inputs, pulling up the appropriate graphics and sound, and
modeling the
physics.
3)
Simpler models can be designed to fit many aspects of the global temperature time series, or the most straightforward aspects of the atmospheric dynamics (Q - G
models with dry
physics for instance)(See Held, 2005 in BAMS for more examples).
The basic
physics is illustrated very nicely in a
simple «toy
model» developed by Thomas Stocker and Sigfus Johnsen.
Gavin says in # 463: [Response: You confuse statistical forecasting which knows nothing about the underlying
physics (and in your case is
simple linear extrapolation) with physical
modelling based on first principles.
While the Berkeley Earth team values the simplicity of the
model (indeed, in
physics the
simple model is generally considered the best), Curry is not convinced and thinks it is overly simplistic.
[Response: You confuse statistical forecasting which knows nothing about the underlying
physics (and in your case is
simple linear extrapolation) with physical
modelling based on first principles.
The weakening of the Walker circulation arises in these
models from processes that are fundamentally different from those of El Nià ± o — and is present in both mixed - layer and full - ocean coupled
models, so is not dependent on the
models» ability to represent Kelvin waves (by the way, most of the IPCC - AR4
models have sufficient oceanic resolution to represent Kelvin waves and the
physics behind them is quite
simple — so of all the
model deficiencies to focus on this one seems a little odd).
In many cases this is true, but some results (like lapse rate) derive from
simple physics built into the
models (this doesn't mean it's correct, but means the implications are greater if it is wrong).
That
model is, after all, ultimately derived from fairly
simple physics and directly measured data.
This is based on
simple math and what we know about the
physics of the climate — no fancy
models needed.
The
physics behind the main mechanisms in these
models is pretty
simple (something like high school or college
physics).
I directed you to the RealClimate post because it was a
simple explanation of the basic
physics of why rising atmospheric CO2 is a problem —
physics that don't rely upon computer
models.
Anyway, do you agree that there is a major difference between the «
simple physics» versions («CO2 acts like a giant blanket») and the more sophisticated radiative
physics - based
models used in the global climate
models (for instance)?
Originally posted on... and Then There's
Physics: Okay, I finally succumbed and actually waded through some of the new paper by Monckton, Soon, Legates & Briggs called Why
models run hot: results from an irreducibly
simple climate
model.
«rather we need to bring additional
physics and theory (e.g. entropy and the 2nd law) into the
simple models....»
IMO, the standard 1D energy balance
model of the Earth's climate system will provide little in the way of further insights; rather we need to bring additional
physics and theory (e.g. entropy and the 2nd law) into the
simple models, and explore the complexity of coupled nonlinear climate system characterized by spatiotemporal chaos.
There IS a heat source and a physical reality, that requires no forcing to give it super powers as with puny CO2 the palnts gobble up as much as they can get of, in fact.And explains the stable ice age and the Milankovitch linked interglacials, and how that sawtooth between repeated and predicatble limits can be driven using known energy sources, specific heats and masses, plus
simple deterministic
physics, no statistical
models or Piltdown Mann data set approaches.
This «
simple physics»
model becomes a bit more complex when we factor - in the «positive feedbacks» — changes in reflectivity as snow and ice melt; as vegetation shifts; etc..
Anyway, I very much appreciate your approach of using
simple models to illustrate the pure
physics that most people can accept.
Even the
models used to describe how phytoplankton production is sustained were driven by relatively
simple concepts relying on mechanistic relationships between the algae, water chemistry and
physics, and the light environment...
The
simplest use of
models I have seen is for a controlled experiment with a small change to the
model (e.g. a potential improvement to how it implements some piece of the
physics), against a control run (typically the previous run without the latest change), and against the observational data.
A useful way of demonstrating that simplicity is to use a stripped down mathematical
model that is complex enough to include some interesting
physics, but
simple enough so that you can just write down the answer.