Not exact matches
Scientists have struggled to investigate dark matter
since 1933, when astronomer Fritz Zwicky observed a cluster of
galaxies moving so fast that, like Hubble's
dwarves, they should have been ripping apart.
One of the rare and brief bursts of cosmic radio waves that have puzzled astronomers
since they were first detected nearly 10 years ago has finally been tied to a source: an older
dwarf galaxy more than 3 billion light years from Earth.
The Milky Way Has a Posse Astronomers have known
since the 1920s that our
galaxy, the Milky Way, is surrounded by smaller collections of stars, essentially
dwarf galaxies.
Since big black holes tend to reside at the cores of big
galaxies, the huge masses of these two compact
galaxies» black holes — about 4 to 6 million times as massive as our sun — are the strongest indication that the
dwarf galaxies are not traditional
dwarfs and the black holes are not overweight.
Since the bulk of the stars in the Milky Way are red
dwarfs, «one can not avoid studying them to understand planet formation or to evaluate the habitability potential of our
galaxy,» HARPS researcher Xavier Bonfils, with France's Observatory of Sciences of the Universe of Grenoble, wrote in an email to Discovery News.
These satellite
galaxies are classed as
dwarfs,
since they contain only a small fraction of the stars hosted in regular
galaxies.
He has been a regular observer at Keck Observatory
since 1997 studying elliptical
galaxies, jets around NGC1097 and obtaining spectra of ultra compact
dwarf galaxies in the Coma Cluster.
Since they contain up to 99 percent dark matter and just one percent observable matter,
dwarf galaxies are ideal for testing whether existing dark matter models are correct.