Using just 4
sine waves in a periodic but stationary function will give a pretty good fit to the modern day temperature decomposition you showed without invoking any AGW at all.
And since F3 takes out the 8 - th and higher sine waves, that just leaves 7
sine waves in the Fourier analysis.
Not exact matches
«Let's look at the ranges,» Varsano proposed, and the screen lit up with a world map, centered on London and overlaid with «maximum range perimeters»
in red, blue and yellow, scrolling across the continents
in chromatic
sine waves.
Imagine a 100 mile straight highway contained
in two cash - strapped regions that had a
sine wave border with a one - mile wavelength, with the highway as the X axis, so that both regions» police would be
in constant dispute over who collects speeding tickets.
That way, the team succeeded
in creating attosecond pulse radiation a hundred times more intense than simple
sine - shaped
waves could produce.
There are other modes of vibration as well —
sine curves
in which more than one
wave fits into the length of the string, known to musicians as harmonics.
Neutron stars usually spin very rapidly, so the asymmetric distribution of mass would deform space - time and produce a continuous gravitational -
wave signal
in the shape of a
sine wave, which would radiate energy and slow down the star's spin.
The Single Actuator
Wave - Like Robot (SAW) produces an advancing
sine wave with a large amplitude, mimicking the movement of living biological systems like snakes and worms, though
in this case the movement is
in the vertical plane, rather than the horizontal.
This device consists of a rotating cylinder covered with a vertical
sine wave grating presented
in virtual three - dimensional (3 - D) space on four computer monitors arranged
in a square.
He used the Lomb - Scargle routine
in IDL to determine the most significant periodicity
in the data (= 3.2 days), and then used this as input into a least - squares
sine wave fit to produce the fitted curve shown.
Briefly, a rotating cylinder covered with a vertical
sine -
wave grating was calculated and drawn
in virtual 3 - dimensional space on 4 computer monitors facing to form a square.
In our practice, we utilize hydrotherapy by alternating hot and cold towels on the torso in conjunction with an electrical sine wave machine that acts as a gentle massage to stimulate circulation and promote natural detoxificatio
In our practice, we utilize hydrotherapy by alternating hot and cold towels on the torso
in conjunction with an electrical sine wave machine that acts as a gentle massage to stimulate circulation and promote natural detoxificatio
in conjunction with an electrical
sine wave machine that acts as a gentle massage to stimulate circulation and promote natural detoxification.
The reason is simple — crystal bowls are made of pure crystal and create a specific and powerful sound, or
sine wave, which holds the crystal quality
in the sound and vibration it sends out.
Kristen Wiig plays an inept secretary who becomes dim - bulb Brick's love interest: They reach out to each other with out - there lines of dialogue that meet somewhere
in the middle like wriggly
sine waves — their Martian chemistry is wonderful.
One thing I noticed
in Dynamic mode is, at speeds under around 60 mph, there's a fair amount of vertical motion, the RS 5 Coupe riding a little like a
sine wave.
Time Surfer is another mobile game that takes a proven pleasure —
in this case the joyful
sine wave of Tiny Wings — and attempts to improve upon it.
I used different kinds of graphs, like the
sine wave but also linear graphs
in different variations.
The sound
in the white room is reduced to a standing
sine wave, the simplest musical building block.
His works are based on spatiotemporal compositions
in which the musical and visual material is reduced to a minimum:
sine waves, sound pulses, pixels of light and numerical data.
As
in his previous water - works, the artist uses three
sine waves to create circular patterns on the surface of a large pool build
in the entire first floor of Wood Street gallery.
In films such as Swinging the Lambeth Walk (1940), where drawn and scratched lines undulate in striated verticals and sine - wave - like horizontals to a jaunty jazz sound track, and Free Radicals (1958), in which chalklike inscriptions streak and sway across a pitch - black screen accompanied by African music, New Zealand animator Len Lye used the cinematic apparatus to make static frames (cels) appear to mov
In films such as Swinging the Lambeth Walk (1940), where drawn and scratched lines undulate
in striated verticals and sine - wave - like horizontals to a jaunty jazz sound track, and Free Radicals (1958), in which chalklike inscriptions streak and sway across a pitch - black screen accompanied by African music, New Zealand animator Len Lye used the cinematic apparatus to make static frames (cels) appear to mov
in striated verticals and
sine -
wave - like horizontals to a jaunty jazz sound track, and Free Radicals (1958),
in which chalklike inscriptions streak and sway across a pitch - black screen accompanied by African music, New Zealand animator Len Lye used the cinematic apparatus to make static frames (cels) appear to mov
in which chalklike inscriptions streak and sway across a pitch - black screen accompanied by African music, New Zealand animator Len Lye used the cinematic apparatus to make static frames (cels) appear to move.
The glacial interglacial cycle is like a
sine wave and the only possible explanation is
in our perambulations around our galaxy and the effect on our solar system.
The Flaunt e-bikes are also said to have a couple of other features that help them rise above their competitors, including the geared hub, which could make for more optimal operation on hills, a «walk mode» which is a pedal - free 5 mph assist for pushing the bike, a brake sensor that cuts off the electric motor when slowing for corners, and a
sine wave controller that is said to offer a smoother motor cut -
in than square
wave models (which can be abrupt).
So now I answer the «ice - age» denialist argument (denialists usually trot out ALL their inconsistent & contradictory arguments) this way: I draw a
sine -
wave in the air with my hand, saying, yes, that the normal fluctuation over a long geological timeframe is to alternate between cold ice ages and warm interglacial periods, and that now we are right here
in a warm interglacial period (my hand raised at the top of the
wave), and if there were no human GHGs, then we would expect that over a long time frame we'd be sliding down into an ice age.
However, a search for some reconsiliation between the global temperature record and possible BNO (R) forcings by altering its strength and / or timing (be it
in the form of square
wave or
sine wave or any other
wave) may show nothing other than the existence of many competing and controversial alternatives.
Take the two data sets
in two columns, square the differences
in the 3rd, sum the squares, then tell excel to vary an input to the lag / trend /
sine wave / intercept / offset formula, and set the sum of the square error to zero.
However, by plotting monthly data that has been adjusted for possible systematic changes, such as the temperature «
sine wave» by simply subtracting the long term average for each month from each individual datum — which I call «monthly differences» — as its cumulative sum rather than
in its original form, the cusum pattern that emerges is often quite striking.
Sine waves are ideal
in situations where the even (with respect to order of derivative) coefficients of the relevant differential equations dominate the odd ones.
Two components are harmonic
sine waves that run constantly through the record one with period of 20 years and magnitude of 0.1 C and the other a 60 year period and magnitude of 0.2 C. Another component is a linear trend of 0.1 C per century that runs through the record and the last is a linear trend of 0.66 C per century that begins
in 1950.
However sinewaves seem better: Setting the sawtooth amplitude also to zero, five
sine waves have an average abs residual
in the tenths of a milliKelvin.
Furthermore the AGW coefficients I use
in place of Mike's
sine waves are part of a formula based on the Arrhenius logarithm law for dependence of surface temperature on CO2, the exponential rise
in CO2 observable
in both the CDIAC data, and the Keeling curve.
It is the sum of two
sine wave where the difference
in frequency is the ratio 1:1.618...
Don't forget cycles
in autocorrelation do not necessarily result from such nice
sine wave looking cycles
in the data, but do show repetitions of pattern.
The observed shift (
in latitude) appeared as an approximate
sine wave of about 14 months long.
The resulting temperature curve is a
sine wave but it is distorted because of interactions with other phenomena
in the ocean.
I could totally take a linear trend plus a
sine wave and claim that all the warming happened
in that little segment where both are rising at the same time.
An approximately periodic variation was noted
in the data,
in the rough form of a rectified
sine wave.
fitting only to least sum squares (blue dots) I get a change
in temperature that looks like a
sine -
wave with a peak to peak of 60 - 70 years.
This implies a very strong secular trend; yet, we know that
in reality
Sine waves do not have secular trends.
Lord Monckton replied that it was necessary to understand that there was no scientific case for action either, and that it was necessary for policymakers and governments to realize that key elements
in the IPCC's scientific case — such as the supposedly «accelerating» warming that had been arrived at by the bogus statistical technique he had demonstrated with a
sine -
wave — were downright false.
If natural variability is a sort of
sine wave effect, and just moves the energy around, why did La Nina have a greater cooling effect
in the recent period after 1990 than El Nino had a warming effect previous to that?
While Marvin's assessment is fine as far as it goes,
in the AMO I see two cycles of a
sine wave.
Viewed
in the frequency domain a
sine wave has a constant frequency, leading one to describe it as
in equilibrium.
Any
sine wave with a period longer than the length of the time series (
in the case of GISS, about 130 years) will give a fit almost indistinguishable from a straight line fit.
Without U / N, velocity and AM would follow a very balanced non perturbed
sine wave, there would be no 60 year velocity cycle observed
in the peaks and troughs.
[UPDATE]
In the comments, Nick Stokes pointed out that although I thought that Dr. Shaviv's harmonic solar component was a 12.6 year
sine wave with a standard deviation of 1.7 centimetres, it is actually a 12.6 year
sine wave with a standard deviation of 1.7 millime...
Secondly the same formula has been shown to produce an upward trend
in a
sine wave which is neutral by nature at all points.
Uncertainties about the cause for the shorter - term oscillations
in the global temperature record (similar to a
sine wave with 60 year total cycle time, plus / minus 0.2 C amplitude on a tilted axis with 0.04 C per decade overall warming)?
(
In the mid-late»70s this technology was extended
sine wave signals and standard digital sampling was changed to 2 times signal rate.)
I also like strikes, marches,
sine -
waving generally, but I have given up on that model because it failed to move Obama and the dems to make bold choices about policy
in 2009 and the elections since that time have been so reactionary and destructive of the «common good» that I don't want to waste my time
in these activities now.