Sentences with phrase «smaller concentrations increased»

Smaller concentrations increased melt.

Even less reason for «scientists» to mislead the general public by focussing on a small concentration increase in this irrelevant number to justify their use of the disingenuous term «acidification»

Not exact matches

When concentrations of very small particles of wood smoke pollution (smaller than 2.5 microns, a.k.a. «PM 2.5») reach above 10 micrograms per cubic meter, researchers find a 7 percent increase in asthma inhaler refills.

Bitcoin bottom on satoshi small in amateur time but time time bitcoin rate increasing day by day and many financier now concentration on bitcoin trading.

In each small region of space the concentration of a given reagent is not quite constant, but undergoes increases and decreases, usually small.

Taking supplements during lactation rapidly increases the concentrations of thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B - 6 in milk, but increases in vitamin B - 12 levels are small even when high doses are given to the mother for 2 months.

It surprises me, because in Europe, most left - wing parties are quite critical of the European Union, arguing that democracy works better on a smaller scale level, that a strong concentration of power is bad (e.g. increases susceptibility to corporate corruption), that the European Union is mostly a neoliberal project, among other arguments.

For instance, higher dietary fiber intake increased a capsule's time in the small intestine and led to a slight increase in hydrogen concentration in the colon, compared with the hydrogen decrease seen on a low fiber diet.

While the 400 ppm mark is somewhat symbolic (as the increase in warming between 399 ppm and 400 ppm is small), it is a large increase from pre-industrial CO2 concentrations, which were around 280 ppm.

When the wind slows down, the concentration of small particles of air pollution (aerosols) increase, which help increase haze and leads to solar dimming in the area.

Then larger fish eat the small fish, increasing tissue concentrations still more.

While ECS is the equilibrium global mean temperature change that eventually results from atmospheric CO2 doubling, the smaller TCR refers to the global mean temperature change that is realised at the time of CO2 doubling under an idealised scenario in which CO2 concentrations increase by 1 % yr — 1 (Cubasch et al., 2001; see also Section 8.6.2.1).

The CO2 solubility change due to the increase in ocean temperatures is small compared to the change in the atmospheric concentration.

Menu» Small can of plain tuna» Small tub of cottage cheese for a protein hit without carbs» Blueberries: Colloquially called «brain berries», blueberries can increase powers of concentration by up to 20 per cent, shows a University of Reading study.»

For example, one study showed the a small dose of UVB light in fair skinned individuals resulted in a 50-fold increase in blood concentrations of vitamin D.

In addition, although small, dense LDL particles are the type most strongly associated with heart disease risk, as mentioned earlier, there are some observational studies suggesting that high concentrations of large LDL particles may also increase CVD risk.

In a 2017 study looking at data from over 18,00 people, higher concentrations of small LDL particles were linked to increased CVD risk in people with lipid values in the normal range, as well as those already considered at high risk (6).

Additionally, while the lower infusion rates caused a significant increase in protein synthesis, further increases at the higher concentration levels showed smaller additional benefits.

1 A review of the literature has shown that short - term ingestion of foods containing a small amount of MCTs suppresses the increase in blood lactate concentration and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during moderate - intensity exercise; whilst extending the duration of subsequent high - intensity exercise, at levels higher than those achieved by ingestion of LCT - containing foods.2

«Because the human gut is host to 100 trillion commensal organisms, which together contribute to an enteric reservoir of 1 g LPS (8), we hypothesized that most of the circulating endotoxin may derive from the gut and that a small amount of commensally derived] LPS maycotransit with dietary fat from the gut after a high - fat meal, which thereby increases plasma endotoxin concentrations postprandially»

Its primary function is to raise the blood glucose concentration by increasing the release of glucose from the liver and by activating gluconeogenesis, the conversion of amino acids and other small compounds such as lactic acid to glucose.

Fatty acids containing carbon - carbon double bonds (monounsaturated, such as the main ones in olive oil, or polyunsaturated) do produce small quantities of trans fatty acids when heated strongly, but it's in very small amounts (here, here, here, here) The process that really increases the trans fatty acid concentration is partial hydrogenation, an industrial process that's used to raise the melting temperature of polyunsaturated oils.

For a large proportion of the population, however, the effect of higher - carbohydrate diets, particularly those enriched in refined carbohydrates, coupled with the rising incidence of overweight and obesity, creates a metabolic state that can favor a worsening of the atherogenic dyslipidemia that is characterized by elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, and increased concentrations of small, dense LDL particles (6, 7).

Some of these factors such as lower urine volume, higher calcium concentration and higher calcium oxalate RSS seen in small dogs may contribute to the increased prevalence of calcium oxalate urolithiasis in this group.

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of small - scale atmospheric fluctuations on the modeled climate sensitivity to increased CO2 concentration.

All I have proposed is the possibility that a small (1C or less) increase in global mean temp or a doubling of CO2 concentration will raise the rate of latent heat transport...

... Polar amplification explains in part why Greenland Ice Sheet and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appear to be highly sensitive to relatively small increases in CO2 concentration and global mean temperature... Polar amplification occurs if the magnitude of zonally averaged surface temperature change at high latitudes exceeds the globally averaged temperature change, in response to climate forcings and on time scales greater than the annual cycle.

All I have proposed is the possibility that a small (1C or less) increase in global mean temp or a doubling of CO2 concentration will raise the rate of latent heat transport and possibly increase the cloud cover, especially during the hottest time of the year in each region.

Because emissions were starting from a small base, they changed the CO2 concentration little in spite of the fact that they were increasing quickly.

At a global scale, increased CO2 concentrations could partially offset expected yield declines caused by lower soil moisture and higher temperature, but recent models suggest a significantly smaller fertilization effect from CO2 than previously predicted (25).

We are increasing the atmospheric concentrations of several greenhouse gases, not by a small percentage, but by factors of two or more.

«Small» needs some elaboration, since the hypothesized temp effect to a doubling of CO2 concentration is less than a 1 % increase in mean absolute temp.

temperatures have been rising abnormally we can not find any natural reason for this we know that CO2 concentrations have been rising we know humanity has increased industrial CO2 emissions we believe that the global climate is sensitive to small CO2 changes therefore these must be causing it

The underlying math of a logarithmic response of temperatures to CO2 is that the marginal effect of increasing CO2 gets smaller as CO2 concentration rises.

Here is the IPCC on stratospheric cooling: «When the CO2 concentration is increased, the increase in absorbed radiation is quite small and increased emission leads to a cooling at all heights in the stratosphere.»

In this context a 30 % change is very small, as you have to increase the hydrogen ion (H +) concentration by a factor of 10 to get a decrease in pH of 1.

These «Representative Concentration Pathways» range from RCP 2.6, (smallest increase) to RCP 8.5 (greatest increase).

«The proportionality of warming to cumulative emissions depends in part on a cancellation of the saturation of carbon sinks with increasing cumulative emissions (leading to a larger airborne fraction of cumulative emissions for higher emissions) and the logarithmic dependence of radiative forcing on atmospheric CO2 concentration [leading to a smaller increase in radiative forcing per unit increase in atmospheric CO2 at higher CO2 concentrations; Matthews et al. (2009)-RSB-.

2) There are errors in the assumed forcings, such as: a) AR5 let stratospheric aerosol concentration go to zero after 2000 (a sure way to prod the models into higher predictions), but it actually increased for the next 10 years «probably due to a large number of small volcanic eruptions».

While ECS is the equilibrium global mean temperature change that eventually results from atmospheric CO2 doubling, the smaller TCR refers to the global mean temperature change that is realised at the time of CO2 doubling under an idealised scenario in which CO2 concentrations increase by 1 % yr — 1 (Cubasch et al., 2001; see also Section 8.6.2.1).

More than half of India's population lives in areas where the average concentration of small airborne particles, known as PM 2.5, are much higher than considered safe, causing increased rates of lung and heart disease.

It is certainly much smaller than the radiative forcing associated with anthropogenic increases in GHG concentration.»

This means that there is no validity to the comment that this is «still considerably smaller than the estimated rise in temperatures from a continuation of current CO2 emission rates» especially considering the fact that CO2 emissions from humans are definitely not the prime source of the observed increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration.

At current CO2 concentrations, the 667 wavenumber line is «saturated» in the sense that IR from the surface is absorbed almost completely over a small distance and further increases in CO2 will have minimal effect on its ability to intercept IR and mediate surface and atmospheric warming.

Thus if the concentration of carbon dioxide doubles there is relatively smaller effect in moister regions than in the dryer regions so the temperature effect of the increased carbon dioxide is greater in the dryer regions.

However even without any modulating biological effects, the graph suggests a degree of chemical homeostasis where increasing CO2 concentrations have an increasingly smaller effect on ocean pH. For example when CO2 concentrations increase from 0 to 100 ppm, pH rapidly drops from over 11.0 to 8.7.

By early 1992 the concentration of SO2 and H2SO4 had increased around the world in the stratosphere to a small degree.

Over time, the small annual increases have raised the atmospheric concentration of CO2 by around 35 % or so.

There is little argument in the scientific community that a direct effect of doubling the CO2 concentration will be a small increase of the earth's temperature — on the order of one degree.

as for carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas and the collisions you mention — the concentration by volume of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is very small — the most significant effects in the bottom layer of the atmosphere (troposphere) will surely be the heat trapping effect of increased carbon dioxide combined with the pressure - height changes of concentrations of carbon dioxide due to the warming effect.