Social risk factors such as growing up in poverty, racial / ethnic minority status, and maternal depression have been associated with poorer health outcomes for children.
Not exact matches
Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of current and future exploration activities; the actual results of reclamation activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; meeting various expected cost estimates; changes in project parameters and / or economic assessments as plans continue to be refined; future prices of metals; possible variations of mineral grade or recovery rates; the risk that actual costs may exceed estimated costs; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; political instability; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled «Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15
factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political and
social uncertainties; the actual results of current and future exploration activities; the actual results of reclamation activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; meeting various expected cost estimates; changes in project parameters and / or economic assessments as plans continue to be refined; future prices of metals; possible variations of mineral grade or recovery rates; the
risk that actual costs may exceed estimated costs; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; political instability; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled «Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15, 2
risk that actual costs may exceed estimated costs; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other
risks of the mining industry; political instability; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities, as well as those
factors discussed in the section entitled «Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15
factors discussed in the section entitled «
Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15, 2
Risk Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15
Factors» in the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated March 15, 2018.
«The top three weighted criteria are political and
social environment, medical and health considerations, and public services and transport,» explains Griffiths, adding that criteria cover
factors such as ease of entry and exit, air pollution, and
risk of disease.
This is unsurprising given that they are at elevated
risk due to
risk factors such as stressful life events, low
social support, child care stress, marital difficulties and poverty.
Social and emotional problems in young children can be traced to mothers» prenatal health, 1,2 parents» caregiving3, 4 and their life - course (such as the timing of subsequent pregnancies, employment, welfare dependence).5, 6 Home visiting programs that address these antecedent risks and protective factors may reduce social and emotional problems in chi
Social and emotional problems in young children can be traced to mothers» prenatal health, 1,2 parents» caregiving3, 4 and their life - course (
such as the timing of subsequent pregnancies, employment, welfare dependence).5, 6 Home visiting programs that address these antecedent
risks and protective
factors may reduce
social and emotional problems in chi
social and emotional problems in children.
Additional evidence from studies which have looked at other aspects of
social support
such as the level of received support or sources of
social support also provided evidence to support the hypothesis that the level of
social support is an important
factor in postpartum depression and that if
social support is absent then it can be a potential
risk factor for postpartum depression.
And the size and representative nature of the study prompt the authors to conclude that their findings «indicate that
social isolation, similarly to other
risk factors such as depression, can be regarded as a
risk factor for poor prognosis of individuals with cardiovascular disease.»
As for legal restrictions on dogs based on their appearance, Levy said public safety would be better served by reducing
risk factors for dog bites,
such as supervising children, recognizing canine body language, avoiding an unfamiliar dog in its territory, neutering dogs and raising puppies to be
social companions.
Factors such as poor emotional control, limited coping skills, poor
social functioning, and increased stress sensitivity increase a child's
risk of experiencing psychotic - like symptoms (e.g., unusual thoughts, suspiciousness, perceptual disturbances).
«Black adolescents who are exposed to
such environmental and
social risk factors without sufficient
social - support networks are at a higher
risk of depression,» says Lu.
The reviewers identified several
risk factors for women in the U.S. that were predictive of adverse reactions subsequent to abortion, including perceptions of stigma, a need for secrecy, low
social support and personality traits
such as coping style.
«But if we can understand the
factors that increase the
risk of this serious illness among immigrants, we can develop strategies
such as
social supports to mitigate this
risk.»
«Many
social and behavioral
risk factors,
such as smoking and physical inactivity, are more prevalent in the less advantaged neighborhoods.
Such work could ultimately aid people affected by future disasters, by identifying factors — such as lack of a social - support network and unstable environments for children — that seem to increase risk of mental - health tra
Such work could ultimately aid people affected by future disasters, by identifying
factors —
such as lack of a social - support network and unstable environments for children — that seem to increase risk of mental - health tra
such as lack of a
social - support network and unstable environments for children — that seem to increase
risk of mental - health trauma.
He'd like to see the work expanded to include more variables that are already known to increase depression
risk —
such as family history, previous episodes of major depression, and
social factors.
While we've known for decades that perceived
social isolation, or loneliness, is a major
risk factor for chronic illness and death, only more recently have we gained deeper clues into why loneliness is
such a health
risk.
Extensive adjustment was made in these studies for demographics, cardiac
risk factors, physical activity, income, and education as well as
factors that may differ between LDSs and other populations
such as smoking,
social support, frequency of church attendance, and use of alcohol, tea, and coffee.
«Given that the effect of
social connections on
risk for heart disease and stroke and death is equivalent and, in many cases, exceeds that of other
factors such as light smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and air quality, we need to start taking
social connection seriously for our health,» she said.
Social isolation raised that
risk by about 30 percent, exerting the same level of influence on heart health as
risk factors such as anxiety and job stress, the British review found.
Adequate staffing (
such as counselors, psychiatrists, psychologists, and
social workers) of coordinated school - and community - based mental health services for individuals with
risk factors for violence, recognizing that violence is not intrinsically a product of mental illness;
Other
factors affecting
risk tolerance are the time horizon you have to invest, your future earning capacity, and the presence of other assets
such as a home, pension,
Social Security or an inheritance.
As for legal restrictions on dogs based on their appearance, Levy said public safety would be better served by reducing
risk factors for dog bites,
such as supervising children, recognizing canine body language, avoiding an unfamiliar dog in its territory, neutering dogs and raising puppies to be
social companions.
In the period leading up to legalization, and thereafter on an ongoing basis, governments invest effort and resources in developing, implementing and evaluating broad, holistic prevention strategies to address the underlying
risk factors and determinants of problematic cannabis use,
such as mental illness and
social marginalization
Europol describes how victims of online sexual coercion, specifying that
risk factors include significant use of
social networks, a poor grasp of online security practices, and ignorance of the illegality of
such actions.
New study white paper issued January, 2016 demonstrates that Make Parenting A Pleasure ® is effective in improving outcomes for stressed families, assisting highly stressed families in improving Protective
Factors that are associated with reducing the
risk of child abuse and neglect,
such as parental resilience,
social connections, knowledge of parenting and child development and the
social and emotional competence of children.
The current study involved in - depth qualitative file audit of 299 non-heterosexual counselling clients who attended drummond street (within a 3 year period from 2008 - 2011), with 220
risk and protective
factors identified relating to the individual (cognitive and coping styles, physical health and health
risk behaviours), family of origin, couple relationship and parenting, stressful life events, school and work
factors,
social connection to mainstream and queer communities, and queer - specific
factors (
such as exposure to homophobia and being currently in a «questioning» stage regarding sexual identity formation).
Advances in prevention in public health2 provide a model for prevention of adolescent health -
risk behaviors by focusing on
risk and protective
factors predictive of these behaviors.3, 4 Research on the predictors of school failure, delinquency, drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence indicates that many of the same
factors predict these different outcomes.5, 6 Recent research has shown that bonding to school and family protects against a broad range of health -
risk behaviors in adoles cence.6 Yet, prevention studies typically have focused narrowly on a specific outcome,
such as preventing substance abuse, and on attitudes and
social influences that predict that outcome.7, 8 Previous studies on prevention have not sought to address the shared
risk and protective
factors for diverse health -
risk behaviors that are the main threats to adolescent health.
Recent publications from the ACE Study have shown a strong, graded relationship between the number of adverse childhood experiences, multiple
risk factors for leading causes of death in the United States, 23 and priority health and
social problems
such as smoking, 24 sexually transmitted diseases, 25 unintended pregnancies, 26 male involvement in teen pregnancy, 27 and alcohol problems.28
This longitudinal - prospective study suggests that children experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, or
social isolation are more likely to present
risk factors for age - related disease in adulthood,
such as depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic
risk factors.
Social and emotional problems in young children can be traced to mothers» prenatal health, 1,2 parents» caregiving3, 4 and their life - course (such as the timing of subsequent pregnancies, employment, welfare dependence).5, 6 Home visiting programs that address these antecedent risks and protective factors may reduce social and emotional problems in chi
Social and emotional problems in young children can be traced to mothers» prenatal health, 1,2 parents» caregiving3, 4 and their life - course (
such as the timing of subsequent pregnancies, employment, welfare dependence).5, 6 Home visiting programs that address these antecedent
risks and protective
factors may reduce
social and emotional problems in chi
social and emotional problems in children.
This is unsurprising given that they are at elevated
risk due to
risk factors such as stressful life events, low
social support, child care stress, marital difficulties and poverty.
Risk factors are events that challenge children's
social and emotional wellbeing,
such as family conflict or separation or loss of an important person.
The
risk factors for loneliness and
social isolation include being widowed or separated, childless, living alone, experiencing deteriorating health or significant life events
such as loss and bereavement.
Children in foster care, as a result of exposure to
risk factors such as poverty, maltreatment, and the foster care experience, face multiple threats to their healthy development, including poor physical health, attachment disorders, compromised brain functioning, inadequate
social skills, and mental health difficulties.
The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective
factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined as the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation in the context of
risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective
factors are thought to: contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in
risk behaviours,
such as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience
factors refer to the personal skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience
factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's
social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various studies have separately reported
such factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.
While there are issues
such as housing, employment and education that affect everyone, there are also specific protective and
risk factors that have a high impact on the
social emotional wellbeing and rates of depression among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Hundreds of research studies demonstrate the alignment of family stability with key
social factors such as physical and mental health, kids» achievement at school, substance abuse, at -
risk behaviors, crime and poverty.
Although there are policies in Wales that aim to address violence, including the recent «Framework for Managing the Night - Time Economy in Wales», 54 the Well - being of Future Generations (Wales) Act, 55 which provisionally includes a national indicator around «feeling safe in the community», and the Violence Against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence (Wales) Act (2015), 56 more can be done to address key
risk factors through other measures, including policy.1 Violence is strongly linked to
social determinants
such as unemployment; income and gender inequality; limited educational opportunities; and cultural,
social and gender norms.1 Any comprehensive violence prevention strategy must recognise the influence of
such factors and identify ways to mitigate or protect against
risks.
Child
risk factors such as behavioral and mental health problems (overt and covert aggression, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, criminality or delinquent behavior, depression, school failure, lack of
social and academic skills, etc.); family and parental problems
such as parental depression, substance use disorder, and criminality, or family violence and child maltreatment and sexual abuse.
Developmental outcomes are influenced to different extents by a number of
risk factors such as biological,
social, family and medical
factors [65, 66, 67].
Most prior PAT items were retained; however, parents recommended changes to improve screening format (separately assessing each sibling within the family and expanding response options to include «sometimes»), developmental sensitivity (developing or revising items for ages 0 — 2, 3 — 4, 5 — 9, and 10 + years), and content (adding items related to sibling - specific
social support, global assessments of sibling
risk, emotional / behavioral reactions to cancer, and
social ecological
factors such as family and school).
Encourage hospitals to take preventive steps in implementing things
such as: (1) protected sleep times (to reduce the sleep interruption and insomnia surrounding birth), (2) include overview of maternal mental health disorders including symptoms, triggers and
risk factors, and area treatment programs in birth class curriculum, and handouts to mothers when registering (3) training of hospital staff that interact with new mothers including MDs, lactation consultants, nurses and others and (4) providing new mom and baby classes for mothers postpartum including exercise and walking classes, which can help mothers increase
social support and reduce anxiety related to baby care, and more.
Faced with
risk factors such as high poverty rates and domestic violence and low preschool enrollment, Denver is leveraging its community assets and collective impact expertise to create a trauma - informed system that supports
social - emotional development.
A child who has a
risk factor is a member of a group of children for whom the percentage who will go on to develop an illness, poor mental health, inadequate school achievement, unsuccessful
social relationships, etc. is higher than the percentage who will develop
such problems in a group lacking the
risk factor.47 The development of any one human being is not perfectly predictable from one event, even one as powerful as the loss of early attachment.
Information on recognizing
risk factors that may lead to abuse,
such as stress and
social isolation, and available resources for families to help prevent child abuse and neglect.
Policy and practice decision - makers need to pay particular attention to parents who are most at
risk: they need find ways to facilitate change in parents» behaviours, taking into consideration
factors such as parent beliefs,
social support, mental health status, in order to maximize effectiveness.
Several longitudinal studies have indicated that returning to full - time work after a brief maternity leave was a
risk factor that compromised maternal mental health (depression and anxiety), especially when shorter leaves coincided with maternal fatigue, poor general health, poor
social support, marital concerns, and other
risk factors.17, 18 When mothers in the Wisconsin Maternity Leave and Health Study were contacted one year after they had given birth, no significant differences were noted between home - makers, part - time, and full - time employed women in measures of mental health
such as depression, anxiety and self - esteem.
Personal
factors that may compromise a parent's responsiveness include depression, perception of the parent's own child - rearing history as negative, or beliefs and attitudes that detract from a parent's sense of importance in his or her child's life.19 However, other
factors,
such as higher levels of
social support from friends and family, can buffer some of these negative
social - personal
factors13 as well as predict which parents move from a non-responsive to a responsive style with intervention.20 This is an encouraging finding, as parenting interventions can be developed to provide a level of
social support mothers from high -
risk social backgrounds need in order to develop responsive parenting styles.21
Additionally, there are several potential
risk factors (
such as negative life events, family conflict, medical illness) and protective
factors (
such as
social support, adaptive coping strategies, self - efficacy) for poor mental health and mental wellbeing (WHO 2012) that were not measured and might have added to the predictive strength of the study.
These associations were not overshadowed by other cognitive or
social risk factors, or by other relevant child temperament traits
such as proneness to irritability.