Like the descent of
the Spirit at his baptism, this may have been an inner personal experience.
Immediately after receiving
the Spirit at baptism, Jesus is driven by the Spirit into the desert.
The descent of
the Spirit at his baptism can be so understood; but, as we have noted, the accounts differ in such ways that it is impossible to tell whether the Spirit was seen and the voice heard by Jesus alone or by the bystanders also.
Not exact matches
Forgiven once «and «for «all
at our birthing
baptism we still circle high seas, forget to breathe the airy
Spirit, go under and under.
At baptism you get born by water and
Spirit.
(Isa 50:4) Hence, when Jesus was handed the scroll of Isaiah just after his
baptism, he read from it (
at Isaiah 61:1, 2) that «Jehovah's
spirit is upon me, because he anointed me to declare good news to the poor... to preach Jehovah's acceptable year.»
Once you have received the
baptism of the
Spirit, which all Christians do
at the moment they believe in Jesus for eternal life, there is no reversing or undoing it.
At its fullest measure, through the Gifts of
Baptism, Confirmation and Holy Communion, it is simply the Holy
Spirit Himself salvifically «indwelling» in our soul.
At baptism we are publicly proclaimed as daughters and sons of God and anointed with the Holy
Spirit so that we may do the will of God in the world.
At baptism, we are anointed with the Holy
Spirit so that we may be soldiers of Christ in the world, so that we may fight the forces of sin and evil.
The
Spirit descended on him
at his
baptism «like a dove» and led him into the wilderness to be tempted.
Nevertheless, when it comes to the water
baptism, you know, the outward sign of the internal stuff, I believe there is another answer to the question why Jesus» disciples never immersed «in the name of the Father, Son and Holy
Spirit «(as in Mt 28:19),
at least is not recorded in the Acts, but «in the name of the Lord Jesus «(as in whole book of Acts, starting from 2:38).
(Or, in the case of my A.G. friends, when we start talking about the
Baptism in the Holy
Spirit... which we believe occurs
at conversion and they believe occurs later.)
These doctrines were justification by faith in Christ; sanctification /
Spirit -
baptism as a subsequent work of grace; divine healing as part of Christ's atonement; and the literal premillennial return of Christ
at the end of the church era.
Its appearance with the voice proclaiming Jesus as the divine Son associates it with the Holy
Spirit, who appears in the form of a dove with the same voice
at Jesus»
baptism.
Geoffrey Wainwright allows for alternatives, but insists that churches use «Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit»
at key points of Christian worship such as
baptisms, eucharistic prayers, creeds and ordinations.
The laying on of hands to confer the gift of the
Spirit after
baptism or as the prelude to the undertaking of some special task had
at Jerusalem been apparently the prerogative of the apostles (Acts 6:6, 8:17), but this power had now been extended to others (Acts 13:3).
The
baptism of the Holy
Spirit is something that happens to believers beginning
at Pentecost in Acts 2.
(Note my reference to the
Baptism of the Holy
Spirit here from my time
at James River Assembly of God.)
Yesterday I suggested that Matthew 28:19 - 20 is not talking about water
baptism at all, but is instead talking about being immersed into and fully identified with the teaching about the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit.
The Bible clearly teaches water
baptism is necessary to be saved John 3:3 - 5 which Jesus says Water and
Spirit Romans 6: 3 - 4 and many many more places you are right about some of the things
baptism represents but please take a closer look
at why all the conversions in Acts involve water
baptism.
And yet, I think that if one of the apostles were present
at such a
baptism, they would tilt their head quizzically and say, «I know I've been dead for almost 2000 years, so please forgive my ignorance... But why are you baptizing someone in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit?
For Mark, Jesus of Nazareth became Son of God
at his
baptism, through the endowment of the divine
Spirit; for Paul, on the other hand, the Son of God was a divine being who existed with God before the creation of the world, who became the intermediary cause or agent in the creation and remained the sustaining principle of the universe.
All of them, both the women and the men, receive empowerment through the same gift of God's
Spirit that had descended upon Jesus
at his
baptism.
For example, as the disciples from outside the text, in contrast to the disciples inside the text, we learn from the narrator of Mark's Gospel the words the heavenly voice spoke to Jesus as the
Spirit descended into him
at his
baptism, «You are my beloved Son; in you I began to take pleasure.»
This may explain,
at least in part, why Pentecostal theologians have been less interested in historic doctrines like the filioque («and from the Son») clause in the creed (which are related to the person and procession of the Holy
Spirit) and more interested in doctrines like
Spirit baptism (which are related to the works of the
Spirit).
At baptism we also received the Holy
Spirit.
Therefore the gift of the
Spirit at the beginning of his messianic career; therefore the resulting «mighty works» of healing, exorcism, and miracle; therefore the cries of the demons, with their supernatural insight, upon recognizing him; therefore the divine attestations
at the
Baptism and Transfiguration.
The
Spirit also acts
at our own
baptism: he illuminates us so that we see God's will with clarity; he gives us the strength and power to do it; he purifies and cleanses us of sin; and breathes order and beauty into lives inwardly devastated and broken, making us whole again.
And the Trinity is vividly portrayed, with interesting detail,
at the
baptism of Christ, with God's voice calling from Heaven and the Holy
Spirit hovering over Christ standing in the water.
Every day a Christian invites Christ or the
Spirit, which has yet received
at baptism, to rule his sinful body.
He saw this Jesus as one who from the beginning had been anointed by God's
spirit (Luke 4:16 f.)
at his
baptism in the Jordan (Acts 10:38) and even before,
at his birth (Luke 2:26 ff.).
It is not an accident that
at baptism you receive a name by which you are known, and you receive that name by being baptized in another name, the name of God, now called by Christians not Yahweh but Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit.
At Jesus»
baptism, the heavens open (schizo) as the
spirit (pneuina) descends on Jesus, whereupon a voice (phone) from above says, «You are my Son, the beloved.»
Most of us are living as the disciples
at Ephesus who missed receiving the Holy
Spirit because they were baptized into John's
baptism and had never even heard that there was a Holy
Spirit (Acts 19aff.).
The Church has always understood that the «form» of the sacrament was established by Christ when he was baptised in the Jordan, and that the Trinity was present
at Christ's
baptism, because the Father spoke, the Son descended into the water, and Holy
Spirit appeared (Mt 3:16 - 17).
The water of
baptism, used
at the very beginning of our Christian lives, takes us back to the very beginning of all things, when, as the prayer
at the Easter Vigil reminds us, «your
spirit breathed on the waters, making them the wellspring of all holiness».3
At the Easter Vigil, the priest blesses the water in the baptismal font, lowering the lighted Pascal candle into it three times while saying: «May the power of the Holy
Spirit, O Lord we pray, come down through your Son into the fullness of this font...» He then holds the candle in the water while continuing ``... so that all who have been buried with Christ by
baptism and death may rise again to life with him.»
The Church has always taught the importance of water in the Old Covenant —
at Creation,
at the flood,
at the crossing of the Red Sea — and has also always seen a symbolising of
baptism in the water that poured from Christ's side on Calvary: «O God whose son, baptised by John in the waters of the Jordan, was anointed with the Holy
Spirit, and, as he hung upon the Cross, gave forth water from his side along with blood...» 8
Thus in 1829 John Henry Newman — still
at that stage an Anglican — affirmed that Christians become entitled to the gift of the Holy
Spirit «by belonging to the body of his Church; and we belong to his Church by being baptised into it».24 And more than a century later, Michael Ramsay, Archbishop of Canterbury in the 1960s — whose meeting with Paul VI in the 1960s was a central moment in the ecumenical movement of that era — took a generally Catholic approach to
baptism, if expressed in a somewhat vague, «Anglican» way: «The life of a Christian is a continual response to the fact of his
baptism; he continually learns that he has died and risen with Christ, and that his life is a part of the life of the one family.»
Baptism is administered by pouring water over a person — or plunging him or her into water — saying
at the same time: «I baptise you in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit.»
As believers during this church age, we experience only two of these seven —
spirit baptism at the moment we believe in Jesus for eternal life, and water
baptism as the first step of discipleship and following Christ.
And as we engage in these physical acts, God is moving spiritually as well: the words of Scripture call us to faith,
baptism grants us the Holy
Spirit, and communion offers the very real body and blood of Christ which bring the forgiveness they purchased for us
at the cross.
The Holy
Spirit thus came upon Jesus
at his
baptism and upon the disciples on the day of Pentecost.
In one such, a feminine Holy
Spirit, descending upon Jesus
at his
baptism, says: «My Son, in all the prophets was I waiting for you that you should come and I might rest in you.»
If the Gospel of John makes him a witness of the appearance of the
Spirit at Jesus»
baptism (ch.
The «Pentecostal experience» is
at the same time an unconditional acceptance by the forgiving God (justification), the beginning of a new and transformed life (sanctification), the receiving of the strength to sustain new life in an adverse social and cultural medium, and the sharing of testimony with others (
baptism of the Holy
Spirit).