The Court, if it had wished to rely
upon Jefferson to determine the true and original intent of the First Amendment, could have served themselves and the American people well by referring to Jefferson's warning to Judge William Johnson regarding the de-ter-min-ation of the original intent of a statute or a con - st - itu - tion On every question of con - struc - tion, carry ourselves back to the time when the Con - st - itu - tion was adopted, recollect the
spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying what meaning may be squeezed out of the
text, or invented against it, conform to the probable one in which it was passed.»
To those who insisted that knowledge of Greek and Hebrew were indispensable for the interpretation of Scripture, John Goodwin and Samuel Richardson could reply that this might be granted if the original copies of Scripture were extant, but since they were not and since the existing
texts could not be certified as free from the errors of the copyists, the scholars were as dependent as the ordinary man
upon the gift of the
Spirit for the proper interpretation of the Biblical
text.