While our new Commissioner is preparing to go on a speaking and listening tour of the state, she would do well to try to understand exactly why New York is the current leader in the nationwide Opt Out movement against today's
standardized testing policies, having seen test refusals jump from nearly 60,000 in 2014 to 200,000 in 2015.
As for what this means about such
standardized testing policies, Papay says it's hard to draw conclusions.
Our findings from Florida suggest that the use of
standardized testing policies to end social promotion can help low - performing students make modest improvements in reading and substantial improvements in math.
Not exact matches
TOUGH: Well, I think part of it has to do with education
policy, that we've been so focused on
standardized tests as the measure of whether a school is doing well that we're not giving schools the time and the incentive to work on these other skills.
The move clashes with Schools Chancellor Carmen Farina's
policy on the statewide
test given to students in grades 3 through 8 on April 5 - 7 for the English
standardized test and April 13 - 15 for the math exam.
While he has protected and promoted the growth of charter schools, other aspects of his education
policy have not gone as planned - these include the rollout of the common core learning standards and tougher teacher evaluations by tying them more closely to the results of student
standardized test scores.
But while most of the attention went to negotiations about teacher evaluations and
standardized tests, new
policies also were put in place for dealing with failing schools.
The charter school network, which routinely outperforms district schools on
standardized tests and maintains strict disciplinary
policies, has faced off against similar criticisms in the past.
Few
policies more closely affect everyday people — just ask any parent frustrated by
standardized test prep.
The resolution declares «no confidence» in education department commissioner John King's
policies and calls for a three - year moratorium on high - stakes
standardized testing.
Cuomo took an aggressive position during his budget and
policy address Wednesday, threatening to withhold a significant funding increase for schools if lawmakers don't approve his controversial reform proposals, such as an amendment to the state's teacher - evaluation system that would increase the ratings» reliance on
standardized testing.
Not long ago, many prominent Democrats — including President Barack Obama — supported charter schools and other centrist education
policies, such as linking teacher evaluations to
standardized test scores.
The governor in New York does not directly control education
policy, but earlier this year Cuomo inserted into the state budget the requirement that new teacher evaluations be more dependent on
standardized tests.
King, the acting secretary of education, has a long history of supporting corporate - friendly education reforms, and has pushed for unpopular
policies like more
standardized testing and Common Core, which critics say are ineffective.
Most of the chamber's Republicans voted against the bill, arguing that the
policies increased
standardized testing and gave too much power to the Board of Regents in implementing the new evaluation system.
Signaling a profound turn away from the education
policies of the Bloomberg administration, newly appointed schools chancellor Carmen Fariña promised to retreat from an emphasis on
standardized testing and preparation, to re-focus on arts, social studies and science, and to implement changes that «happen with people, not to people.»
«Albany needs more classroom teachers shaping classroom
policy and ending overreliance on
standardized tests.»
Three new regents elected by the legislature this week are expected to help lead an ongoing reversal in education
policy in New York to less emphasis on controversial
standardized tests.
The governor's proposal also calls for federal support to keep Brooklyn's ailing hospitals open, changing the controversial Common Core school curriculum, ending
standardized testing for grades K - 2, begin construction of four new casinos in the fall, allow public funding of political campaigns and reforming the state's ethics
policy.
Cuomo has told lawmakers that they must accept education
policy changes — including adding authorization for 100 new charter schools and making teacher evaluations more dependent on
standardized tests — in order for him to agree to give the state's schools more money.
The improved scores were impressive enough to lead several states and other major school districts, including New York, to adopt elements of the Chicago Public Schools (CPS)
policy — making student progress toward the next grade dependent on demonstrated achievement on
standardized tests.
Here we find curriculum organizations, teacher education organizations, and educational
policy organizations working together against
standardized testing, the privatization of public schooling, the school to prison pipeline, advocating for parent and community involvement in schools.
If we want to change education in the U.S. — more profoundly than we can by reforming curricula or
standardized tests or teacher - certification
policies — we have to believe, too.
Under these
policies, performance on
standardized tests was not only made public but was also tied to rewards and sanctions.
Despite decades of relying on
standardized test scores to assess and guide education
policy and practice, surprisingly little work has been done to connect these measures of learning with the measures developed over a century of research by cognitive psychologists studying individual differences in cognition.
Lithuania
Policy Research Capacity Project In this project (2001 - 2003), 3 policy research studies were carried: 1) How do school and student factors explain variation in a national standardized test; 2) Why is the national test result not correlated with international test re
Policy Research Capacity Project In this project (2001 - 2003), 3
policy research studies were carried: 1) How do school and student factors explain variation in a national standardized test; 2) Why is the national test result not correlated with international test re
policy research studies were carried: 1) How do school and student factors explain variation in a national
standardized test; 2) Why is the national
test result not correlated with international
test results?
There are also reasons to believe that subjective retention
policies affect students differently than
policies that use promotion criteria like performance on
standardized tests.
The law allowed for exceptions to the retention
policy if a student had limited English proficiency or a severe disability, scored above the 51st percentile on the Stanford - 9
standardized test, had demonstrated proficiency through a performance portfolio, or had already been held back for two years.
High stakes
testing policies requiring students to pass
standardized tests for promotion and graduation deepen educational inequity between whites and minorities and widen the educational gap between affluent and impoverished students, according to two studies of education reform in Texas.
NCLB and state accountability
policies mandate
standardized testing, and there are all sorts of benefits to that.
Haney and others have concluded that this
policy change artificially drove up 4th - grade
test scores, because it removed from the cohort of students
tested those who were retained in 3rd grade, the very students most likely to score the lowest on
standardized tests.
• Anya Kamenetz education reporter for NPR and author of «The
Test: Why Our Schools Are Obsessed with
Standardized Testing — But You Don't Have to Be» • Elaine Weiss national coordinator of the Broader Bolder Approach to Education • Matthew Chingos senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and research director of its Brown Center on Education
Policy • Chanelle Hardy senior vice president for policy and executive director of the National Urban League Washington
Policy • Chanelle Hardy senior vice president for
policy and executive director of the National Urban League Washington
policy and executive director of the National Urban League Washington Bureau
In 1996, only three states had promotion
policies based on
standardized tests; in 1999, 13 states had such
policies, according to Making Standards Matter 1999: Executive Summary, an annual report by the AFT.
«I think it's pretty much a given that most educators — the sane ones, anyway — will have mixed reactions to
standardized tests,» explains Kathe Taylor, Ph.D.,
policy director for the Washington State Board of Education.
Standardized testing is one of the «lighting rod» issues in educational
policy debates.
In a revealing look at high - stakes
standardized admissions
tests, a new book called SAT Wars: The Case for
Test - Optional Admissions, demonstrates the far - reaching and mostly negative impact of the
tests on American life and calls for nothing less than a national
policy change.
Book Claims Negative Impact of SATs In a revealing look at high - stakes
standardized admissions
tests, a new book called SAT Wars: The Case for
Test - Optional Admissions, demonstrates the far - reaching and mostly negative impact of the
tests on American life and calls for nothing less than a national
policy change.
But
testing opposition appears to be more closely linked to concerns about teacher evaluation
policies: the top two reasons chosen among a national survey of parents who opted out were, «I oppose using students» performance on
standardized tests to evaluate teachers» and «
standardized tests force teachers to teach to the
test.»
The students» struggles with grammar affected their performances on
standardized tests and ultimately led to them being penalized by American
policies like No Child Left Behind, she said.
Why the School «Accountability Movement» Based on
Standardized Tests Is Nothing More than «a Charade» (The Washington Post) Professor Daniel Koretz quoted as expert on educational assessment and
testing policy.
Would the proponents of school accountability
policies such as
standardized testing come out on top, or would the findings support the opinions of the critics?
With a better understanding of why it is so inane — and destructive — to evaluate schools using students» scores on the wrong species of
standardized tests, you can persuade anyone who'll listen that
policy makers need to make better choices.
My goal was to learn from the best about how effects of the environment,
standardized testing,
policy, and culture can be understood individually and under what conditions these effects work best together.
In Switzerland,
policies vary from one locality to the next, and admissions tend to be more personalized through teacher recommendations than through
standardized tests.
For instance, a report from the Benjamin Center for Public
Policy Initiatives estimated that New York State students spend about 2 percent of instructional time taking
standardized tests, though that number has been criticized for being too low.
From the implementation of the Common Core, to the recent debate surrounding teacher tenure, nearly every issue in public education today can be seen as a facet of a single, fundamental
policy question: how should we use
standardized assessments and the student achievement data these
tests produce?
Many education organizations are vocal in their opposition to the emphasis on
standardized tests in current
policy, believing that they narrow curriculum, cost too much, and are of little use in improving student learning.
According to a 2002 study of children in Dane County, Wisconsin, by urban -
policy consultant David Rusk, low - income children at schools with a middle - class majority scored 20 - 32 percent higher on
standardized tests compared with what their scores would be at schools with a lower percentage of middle - class students.
Debates about school choice
policies often focus on their impacts on student achievement, typically as measured by
standardized tests.
Yet
policies like the No Child Left Behind Act increasingly tie students» and schools» successes to a single year's
standardized test scores.