2 reasons: Appreciation — Over time, real estate increases in value Tax Benefits — Federal and
State Tax deductions of mortgage interest and property taxes If you would like to purchase your 1st home, and you are starting from ground zero, -LSB-...]
Illinois and Oklahoma, for example, allow
state tax deductions of up to $ 10,000 ($ 20,000 for married couples filing jointly).
Virginia allows
a state tax deduction of $ 4000 a year per account owner, per account, per child (sounds confusing, see this link for an explanation) if you participate in one of the four Virginia 529 programs.
Not exact matches
While last week's budget vote cleared the way to begin the
tax reform effort, 20 Republicans voted against it, citing issues with the elimination
of state and local
tax deductions and a massive expansion
of the federal deficit.
However, the House bill contains key differences from that
of the Senate, especially on how to treat
state and local
tax deductions.
He says that combining retirements, dissatisfaction with the
tax bill — which eliminates significant local and
state tax deductions that impact Californians — and general frustration with the president, at least seven
of those Congress members could be gone.
In fact, millions
of people stand to see higher
tax bills because
of the elimination or curtailment
of deductions such as one for
state and local
taxes, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation, the nonpartisan official scorekeeper for Congress.
Major changes include lower
tax rates on individual income, a roughly doubled standard
deduction ($ 12,000 for singles and $ 24,000 for married couples who file jointly), and sharp limits on a slate
of itemized
deductions, including a $ 10,000 cap on the break for
state income, sales and property
taxes.
«There would have to be a really compelling reason to go outside your own
state, like if the other plan had significantly lower expenses and, in net
of the
tax deduction, you'd still save money.»
U.S.
tax reform discrete impacts On December 22, 2017, the United
States enacted
tax reform legislation that included a broad range
of business
tax provisions, including but not limited to a reduction in the U.S. federal
tax rate from 35 % to 21 % as well as provisions that limit or eliminate various
deductions or credits.
While Democrats call the plan a boon to the rich, some aspects
of the plan — mainly the elimination
of state and local
tax deductions — will mean a
tax hike for certain high - income earners.
Here are some
of the changes that accountants and planning experts are recommending clients make before the end
of the year: Load up on SALT: Both the House and Senate plans call for the elimination
of state and local
tax deductions.
Goldman Sachs estimates New York City could lose up to 4 percent
of its «top earners» if
state and local
tax deductions are eliminated.
Some
of the most common itemized
tax deductions include, but are not limited to medical expenses, charitable contributions,
state and local
taxes, foreign
taxes, mortgage interest
deductions, mortgage points, health insurance if you are self employed, and losses related to natural disasters.
While the myriad benefits
of locating to hubs like Silicon Valley or New York have historically outweighed the high cost
of doing business there, the capping
of state income
tax deductions should motivate founders to revisit this assumption.
Until the passage
of TCJA, individuals who chose to itemize
deductions were able to subtract their
state and local
taxes from their federal income
tax return without limitation.
Lottery winners in 2018 also face a different set
of tax circumstances that may affect their final
tax bill, including a slightly reduced top
tax rate (37 percent, versus 39.6 percent in 2017), and a capping
of paid
state and local income, sales and property
taxes at $ 10,000 as an itemized
deduction.
The head
of the House
of Representatives»
tax - writing committee said he would not accept elimination
of a federal
deduction for
state and local
taxes.
The House
tax bill just approved would eliminate the
deduction for individuals and families
of state and local income and sales
tax, while capping property
tax deductions at $ 10,000.
Brady drew his battle lines on the entire elimination
of the SALT
deduction, a major concern for taxpayers in high -
tax, typically Democratic - leaning
states such as...
New York, California and other high -
tax states would be hard hit by the removal
of that
deduction, a fact seized upon by Democrats to bolster their argument that Trump's plan is a gift to the wealthiest Americans and the corporate sector.
Eliminating the
state and local
tax deduction would raise about one - quarter
of the $ 4 trillion in revenues that some Republicans say they need to prevent
tax cuts from creating a massive increase in the federal budget deficit.
But while there is a lot we don't know, we can identify a group
of taxpayers likely to face
tax increases from this proposal: people with moderate to upper - moderate incomes who take itemized
deductions, like those for mortgage interest and
state and local
taxes paid.
A
tax plan approved by the House
of Representatives on Thursday would sharply curtail a federal
deduction that millions
of Americans can now claim for
tax payments to
state, county, city and town governments.
Although Republicans generally support the bill's broader themes, including a sharp cut in the corporate income
tax, there are rumblings
of dissent over other elements, including repeal
of the
deduction for
state and local income
tax (SALT) payments.
New York, California and other high -
tax states would be hard hit by the removal
of that
deduction, a fact seized upon by Democrats to bolster...
Republican lawmakers from high -
tax states such as New York exited meetings this week with Kevin Brady, chairman
of the
tax - writing committee
of the House
of Representatives, saying there would be some sort
of compromise on repealing the
deduction for
state and local
tax payments.
Republican Representative Chris Collins
of New York, a Trump ally, told reporters earlier this week that lawmakers from high -
tax states, such as his own, were discussing «ways to level the playing field,» including capping the amount
of the
deduction or putting other limits on it.
Between 2010 and 2012, taxpayers in the Peach
State claimed about 36 %
of all federal
tax deductions for easements — despite having only 2.5 %
of the nation's land under easement, according to a May 2017 report that Looney, the former Treasury official, published for the Brookings Institution, where he's now a senior fellow in economic studies.
The new
tax law affects people because
of the limitations it places on
deductions they can make on their
state and local income and property
taxes.
State and local governments saw a big jump in
tax revenues in the final three months
of 2017, due in large part to an increase in the prepayment
of income and property
taxes as some high - income residents sought to take advantage
of deductions that will be sharply reduced in 2018.
AMT preference items include the
deduction for
state and local
taxes (62 percent
of all preferences in 2012 according to Treasury data), personal exemptions (21 percent), the
deduction for miscellaneous business expenses (9.5 percent), and the standard
deduction (0.7 percent).
The bump may be temporary, though, driven in part by the passage
of the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in December, which motivated some residents of high - tax states to prepay their taxes in 2017 in order to take advantage of the state and local tax deduction that's capped at $ 10,000 starting in 20
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in December, which motivated some residents
of high -
tax states to prepay their taxes in 2017 in order to take advantage of the state and local tax deduction that's capped at $ 10,000 starting in 20
tax states to prepay their
taxes in 2017 in order to take advantage
of the
state and local
tax deduction that's capped at $ 10,000 starting in 20
tax deduction that's capped at $ 10,000 starting in 2018.
The Rockefeller Institute
of Government, which released a new
state revenue report on Monday, said that «The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in late December 2017, created strong incentives for some high - income taxpayers to act fast and prepay their state and local income and property taxes to take advantage of the expiring tax breaks, namely the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in late December 2017, created strong incentives for some high - income taxpayers to act fast and prepay their
state and local income and property
taxes to take advantage
of the expiring
tax breaks, namely the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
tax breaks, namely the
state and local
tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
tax (SALT)
deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as
of January 1, 2018.»
This was likely a last - minute concession to appease lawmakers in high -
tax states, like New York and California; a previous version
of the
tax bill eliminated
deductions for
state and local income
taxes entirely.
About one - third
of tax filers opt to itemize
deductions on their federal income
tax returns (figure 1), and virtually all who do itemize claim a
deduction for
state and local
taxes paid.
Proponents
of the
deduction counter that the portion
of an individual's income claimed by
state and local
taxes is not really disposable income, and that
taxing it at the federal level is double taxation.
Critics
of the
deduction argue that
state and local
taxes simply reflect payments for services provided by those jurisdictions and, as such, should be treated no differently than other forms
of spending.
The SALT
deduction provides an indirect federal subsidy to
state and local governments by decreasing the net cost
of nonfederal
taxes to those who pay them.
The
state and local
tax deduction, a lightening rod for controversy in high -
tax states, would be limited to property
taxes of up to $ 10,000.
Notably, this includes getting rid
of deductions for
state and local
taxes.
Before the new
tax reform law — the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)-- was finalized, Congress made a slight concession to residents of high - tax states by including a limited deduction for state and local taxes (SALT), which includes state income, sales and property tax
tax reform law — the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)-- was finalized, Congress made a slight concession to residents of high - tax states by including a limited deduction for state and local taxes (SALT), which includes state income, sales and property tax
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)-- was finalized, Congress made a slight concession to residents
of high -
tax states by including a limited deduction for state and local taxes (SALT), which includes state income, sales and property tax
tax states by including a limited
deduction for
state and local
taxes (SALT), which includes
state income, sales and property
taxes.
For example, it'll allow a $ 10,000
deduction for any combination
of state, local and property
taxes.
Some revenue raisers on the individual side, like abolition
of deductions for
state and local
taxes and the elimination
of personal exemptions, would expire at the end
of that year too.
If you file a Form 1040, and itemize
deductions on Schedule A, you have the option
of claiming either
state and local income
taxes or
state and local sales
taxes.
Under the Trump regime, these counties in the most expensive parts
of the country are net losers, especially after reducing mortgage interest
deduction and
state income
tax deduction
Opponents
of the
state and local
tax deduction, which the bill would largely eliminate, argue it's regressive and concentrates benefits on rich
states rather than poor ones that actually need the money.
Also, any
tax bill that does away with or caps
state and local
tax deductions could further incentivize individuals living in high -
tax states that offer preferential treatment to in -
state municipal bonds to seek shelter in the bonds
of their home
states.
That the cuts are paired with some
tax increases on individuals, like the elimination
of the
deduction for
state and local income
taxes and the Social Security number requirement, which kicks some 3 million kids off the child
tax credit, makes the choice even more confounding.
Opponents
of the
state and local
tax deduction, which the bill would sharply limit, argue it's regressive and concentrates benefits on rich
states rather than poor ones that actually need the money.