The United
States runs a deficit with countries who fit at least one of the following three criteria.
Not exact matches
Let us make no mistake about it: Canada is
running a
deficit, and it is entirely appropriate for it to do so given the
state of the economy.
The United
States runs a hefty goods trade
deficit with China of $ 375 billion.
If the United
States is
running a capital account surplus mainly because the world is awash in excess savings, then it is unlikely that a cut in the fiscal
deficit will cause a drop in the U.S. current account surplus.
In this case, the United
States runs a «good» trade
deficit, driven by higher investment, not lower savings.
This reflects a view that Trump has consistently maintained in his personal rhetoric and that has been reflected in the official documents put out by some of the members of his trade team — trade
deficits are per se bad, reducing them induces prosperity mechanically, and so there is no downside to a trade war with a country with whom the United
States runs a large trade
deficit.
For much of the nineteenth century, the United
States also
ran trade
deficits and capital account surpluses, but while there were already capital flows driven by investors making independent decisions about where to park their money, roughly 90 percent of the international business done by London banks consisted of trade finance.
U.S. investment exceeds U.S. savings, and the United
States runs a trade
deficit that is by definition equal to the gap between investment and savings.1 It also
runs a capital account surplus equal to the gap because this is the amount of net foreign capital inflow that bridges the gap, and the trade account and the capital account for any country must always balance to zero.
Germany, with which the United
States has
run a trade
deficit for years, is particularly concerned, having been repeatedly named alongside China as a possible currency manipulator.
While I understand that the NDP must feel intense pressure to capture votes — including from people who have never taken a course from John Smithin — I often wish that the NDP would show a bit more policy leadership on the issue of the
deficit and debt. I was particularly disappointed during the 2008 federal election campaign when Mr. Layton
stated, unequivocally, that the NDP would not
run a
deficit in the following year if elected (even though it was clear that Canada was entering a recession).
Since the 1990s, though, Japan's growth has been mostly flat, and trade friction much more subdued, even as the United
States continues to
run large trade
deficits with Japan.
Unlike the U.S. federal government, most
states and cities have constitutions that prevent them from
running budget
deficits.
With its flexible financial system and the gradual elimination by the 1970s of all capital restrictions, the United
States was able quickly to adapt, and began
running large trade
deficits whose costs, in the form of unemployment and consumer debt, it was willing to absorb for geopolitical advantage, the importance of which soared during the Cold War.
But the president declared that the United
States would no longer tolerate
running a trade
deficit of nearly $ 400 billion with China, its second - largest trading partner, after the European Union.
In the 19th Century England and the United
States played these two roles, with excess English savings pouring into the United
States to fund growth in history's most successful emerging market, and while the British
ran persistent trade surpluses, and the US
ran persistent trade
deficits, both countries got richer.
His view, as articulated both on Twitter and at Tuesday's press conference with Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, is that trade wars are good for the United
States — in fact, «good, and easy to win» — because we currently
run a trade
deficit.
The United
States during this period
ran large trade surpluses and capital account
deficits as it exported its excess savings to fund its net exports while the growth of its trading partners was constrained by their urgent investment needs.
Trump was overheard telling donors at an event in Missouri the previous night that he insisted to Trudeau that the United
States runs a trade
deficit with its neighbour to the north — without any idea of whether this is the case.
I'm not sure how Obama thinks he can smooth this one by all Federal taxpayers outside of the
State of Illinois (which itself is
running something like an admitted $ 21 billion budget
deficit).
So the United
States provides other countries with the money to pay their debt to the United
States by
running a trade
deficit.
As evidence that the U.S.
deficit is caused by expensive labor, high manufacturing costs, and the spendthrift habits of Americans, many economists will point out that the United
States runs bilateral trade
deficits with many countries, and not just with China.
To return to our example, we want to understand what will happen if China
runs a $ 22 billion trade surplus and exports the full amount to the United
States, which causes the U.S. capital account surplus and the US current account
deficit both to rise by $ 19 billion.
Mr. Prasad said that some persistent
deficits, like the one that the United
States runs with many countries including China, could be a sign of structural imbalances, like China's historic tendency to undervalue its currency.
Even if the United
States had not
run trade
deficits, there would have been large foreign inflows in to the US financial markets.
The United
States» bilateral
deficit with Thailand is just under the $ 20 billion threshold, and the U.S.
runs a bilateral surplus with Singapore (even with Singapore's massive global surplus) thanks in part to large exports of fuel oil.
Despite the region
running on a gasoline supply
deficit (compared to this week last year), all
states saw prices decrease, which is in - line with the national trend, on the week: Wyoming -LRB--4 cents), Colorado -LRB--4 cents), Montana -LRB--2 cents), Idaho -LRB--1 cent) and Utah -LRB--1 cent).
More to the point, the United
States runs a $ 65 billion trade
deficit in goods with Germany, its widest in Europe and third - largest overall — a key sticking point for Trump in his relationships with foreign leaders.
Fiscally, India has managed to bring its federal government
deficit (as a proportion of GDP) down to 3.5 % this year, but the
states run aggregate
deficits in the order of 2.5 — 3 % as well, so the total government
deficit is around 6.5 % of GDP.
If China decides to retaliate by unloading significant quantities of U.S. sovereign debt, it could cause a significant spike in rates at a time when the United
States is
running a high
deficit and rates are already inching up.
The United
States ran a $ 77 billion
deficit in the trade of goods in February, the highest level since July 2008.
China
runs large trade
deficits with most east Asian countries, but these are more than offset by trade surpluses with the United
States and Europe.
President Trump boasted in a fundraising speech Wednesday that he made up information in a meeting with the leader of a top U.S. ally, saying he insisted to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that the United
States runs a trade
deficit with its neighbor to the north without knowing whether that was true.
Once the Bretton Woods system broke down in 1971, the United
States discovered they could
run very large trade
deficits with the rest of the world.
The new government may be prepared to
run bigger
deficits than
stated in the platform.
Mississippi
State responded with an 11 - 2
run to close the
deficit to 26 - 22.
If that law is overturned, it may set the precedent for other
states to legalize betting in their own
state — an appealing option to the many
states running a budget
deficit.
«I'm
running for the
state senate to take on the rampant corruption in Albany and the fiscal mismanagement that has produced a multi-billion dollar budget
deficit and the highest taxes in the nation,» Schorr said.
New York's expected budget gap is growing larger — a more than $ 4 billion
deficit heading into the next fiscal year now poses a challenge for Governor Andrew Cuomo and
state lawmakers as they prepare to
run for re-election.
However, throughout the second half of the 20th Century, national debt and public sector borrowing emerged as a structural problem in most developed economies, with large
deficits being
run year after year, as the role and «size» of the
state has grown.
«After the Senate Democrats raised taxes and spending by $ 14 billion,
ran up a $ 10 billion
deficit and left the
State on the brink of financial ruin, New Yorkers would be wise to treat this as a political document and not a statement of fact.
Tax increases on higher income households are the least damaging mechanism for closing
state fiscal
deficits in the short
run.
«Whilst he may have faults - all politicians have faults - this is a guy who actually
ran a
state very well, he got debts and
deficit down.
The United
States is
running $ 1 trillion plus
deficits a year and debt is almost 100 % of GDP and rising.
Even in the United
States of America, you come to meet
deficits that are being
run by the government.»
The Comptroller's office routinely audits local governments around the
state, and has already determined that hundreds are in financial trouble, with more than 300
running deficits, and over 100 without enough cash on hand to pay their current bills.
Here is what Ed Day said when the Rockland County Times asked if he'd be
running for governor next year: «New York
State is in a very similar situation that Rockland was in not long ago, as it is facing financial shortfalls and significant
deficits that will result in major tax increases.
The measure was created when the
state had a $ 10 - billion - dollar budget
deficit, now, the
state is
running surpluses.
But now, tax revenues are
running behind projections, a $ 2 billion
deficit looms, and schools and hospitals are howling after two years of flat
state budgets capped by an overall cut in spending in April.
In addition to complicating Cuomo's campaign efforts — and the potential for a presidential
run in 2020 that some political watchers see in his future — the trials could provide plenty of distractions as he and the
state Legislature tackle a multi-billion budget
deficit by the April 1 start of the new fiscal year.
De Blasio also criticized the
state for underfunding the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which
runs a capital
deficit exceeding $ 15 billion.