Sentences with phrase «studies in community samples»

Studying in a community sample the longitudinal development of the family interactions since pregnancy, Favez et al. (2012) demonstrated a relationship between the familial alliance (i.e., the quality of the triadic coordination exhibited during the video - recorded play) and the cognitive - emotional development of the child at the age of 5.

Not exact matches

Quiz Ref IDWe sequenced the V4 - V5 regions of the bacterial 16S rDNA to characterize the microbial communities present in a stool sample from each study participant at 6 weeks of age.

Protection of breast feeding from commercial exploitation should be among the highest priorities for the international community, yet violations of the World Health Organization's code of marketing of breast milk substitutes have been seen regularly, despite companies» expressed intentions to conform.1 — 3 The study by Aguayo et al in west Africa in this issue (p 127) provides further evidence that many manufacturers fly in the face of the code by providing free samples, giving donations to health workers, and contravening standards for labelling.4

In a larger community - based study, cluster samples were identified from 70 per cent of the total population.

The virus was found when Bas Dutilh of Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and colleagues were trawling through data from faecal samples collected for a 2010 study looking at the microbial gut communities of twins.

A study in the journal Addiction shows that a viable system for measuring the consumption of illegal drugs in various communities is to analyze samples of untreated wastewater — which contains the leftovers.

The study, «Prevalence of hypertension, awareness, treatment and control in the Hispanic Community,» led by Dr. Paul D. Sorlie of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), sampled 16,400 individuals, making it one of the largest and most rigorous health studies of the Hispanic cCommunity,» led by Dr. Paul D. Sorlie of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), sampled 16,400 individuals, making it one of the largest and most rigorous health studies of the Hispanic communitycommunity.

Samples are then sent to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where other experts examine them, and they are finally made available to the international research community for study.

The sample comprised of 118 children, aged 3 - 5, enrolled in ZOE 2.0, a community - based genetic epidemiologic study in North Carolina.

This study was based on a large population sample in the community, rather than being drawn from secondary care.

The smaller sample was drawn from the Southwest Baltimore site of the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC) study, an ongoing study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions of race disparities within communities where approximately equal numbers of both African Americans and non-Hispanic whites live and where median incomes are similar.

The replication crisis refers to a growing concern in experimental psychology — and the larger scientific community — about the drop in studies able to confirm previous work with experiments that achieve the same results using the same methods, as well as the increased risk of data manipulation in studies with small sample sizes.

A female bonobo of the Hali - Hali community in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo) relaxes on a branch (members of the Hali - Hali community contributed fecal samples for this study).

In addition to the behavioral measures and biomarker data, this community resource will also include DNA samples from children with ASD and their parents for use in future genetic studieIn addition to the behavioral measures and biomarker data, this community resource will also include DNA samples from children with ASD and their parents for use in future genetic studiein future genetic studies.

The Health and Retirement Study consists of older volunteers sampled from urban and rural areas across the U.S., while the Southern Community Cohort Study focuses on African Americans in the South, particularly areas that have a disproportionately high burden of disease.

We believe that rapid data release, particularly for studies involving human subjects and valuable samples, better serves the scientific community as well as the participants in the study than does the standard practice of data release after publication.

ZIG differential abundance detection method accounts for bias introduced by the under - sampling of microbial communities commonly found in large - scale marker gene studies.

With all this being said, there are others in the medical community that are quick to point out that these studies tend to be of the «small sample size» variety.

Alcohol intake is associated with premenstrual anxiety, mood problems, and headache.5 Gold EB., et al. «Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.&rStudy of Women's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.&rstudy.»

«Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).»

In this regard, I am fortunate that the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Adhealth) provides information on the friendship patterns of a nationally representative sample of more than 90,000 students, from 175 schools in 80 communities, who entered grades 7 through 12 in the 1994 school yeaIn this regard, I am fortunate that the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Adhealth) provides information on the friendship patterns of a nationally representative sample of more than 90,000 students, from 175 schools in 80 communities, who entered grades 7 through 12 in the 1994 school yeain 80 communities, who entered grades 7 through 12 in the 1994 school yeain the 1994 school year.

In another Foundation - funded project, the team is using samples from the field vaccine study to help understand plague ecology and overlap among rodent communities and prairie dogs in grassland ecosystemIn another Foundation - funded project, the team is using samples from the field vaccine study to help understand plague ecology and overlap among rodent communities and prairie dogs in grassland ecosystemin grassland ecosystems.

Her research represents one of the most extensive sample sizes in studies like this and while it's a work in progress, it stands to have important implications in the field and the Games for Change community.

Study 2 data were collected by Qualtrics — a company that specialises in representative internet surveys — during June — July 2013 using a web - based community sample.

Create Resume Sample Teacher Resume Ben Koffman ObjectiveTo better facilitate student learning in the area of politics and history ExperienceDec 2001 to present [Saint John & cent; s Junior College, Belize, Teacher] Department of General Studies Facilitate student learning and conduct research in the area of politics and western civilization Assist in the coordination and implementation of community service -LSB-...] Continue Reading →

This study analyzed the contribution of including WU segments in DPICS observations by comparing mean parent and child behavior composite frequency counts obtained from a community sample of 13 mother - child dyads.

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scales (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands

To examine this issue further, the Federal government funds the National Incidence Study (NIS), which is an attempt to provide a more accurate estimate of the incidence of child abuse and neglect by including in its sample, children who were investigated by child protective service (CPS) agencies, children screened out by CPS without investigation, and children seen by community professionals who were not reported to CPS.

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands.

The purpose of this study was to identify risk and protective factors for suicide attempts in a large sample of American Indian and Alaska Native youth living in reservation communities.

Few studies based in Asian countries have investigated the relationship between impulsivity and deliberate self - harm (DSH) and suicidal attempt (SA) in a community sample.

This study examined harsh verbal and physical discipline and child problem behaviors in a community sample of 2,582 parents and their fifth and sixth grade children.

A substantial body of research indicates that regardless of race and age, female offenders have higher rates of mental health problems, both internalizing and externalizing, than male offenders.19 In a study of serious «deep - end» offenders, females exhibited both more externalizing problems and more internalizing problems than males.20 Moreover, a recent study using common measures and a demographically matched sample of community and detained youth found that gender differences were greater among detained youth than among community youth, with detained girls having more symptoms of mental illness than would be predicted on the basis of gender or setting alone.21

This finding is consistent with previous reports that depressed low - income women (a large proportion of the sample in this study) do not use community care available to them, even if it is free.10, 41 Without outreach, child care, transportation, and flexible schedules, these women are not likely to receive appropriate treatment for their depression.

Finally, few studies not based in Western countries have investigated the risk factors for DSH and SA in a community sample.

Despite the negative effect maternal depression can have on children, earlier studies in this area have focused on smaller samples typically collected within 1 site or community.3, 8,20 The purpose of this multisite, cross-sectional study of 5820 children who attended a Head Start program and their families was to describe key aspects of the family environment and demographic factors related to maternal depressive symptoms in a diverse national sample of low - income families whose children attended Head Start as preschoolers and were attending kindergarten at the time of the interview.

Here, with nationally representative samples of adult community residents in the USA, we study online peer support help seeking, estimate its occurrence, and investigate depression and other suspected predictors and correlates, some of which might prove to be causal influences.

Because the univariate effect of the representativeness of the sample was lost in multivariate analysis, we conclude that this effect was based on a confounding variable (the use of control groups rather than test norms in community - based studies with representative samples).

We used EHCs as recruitment sites because they provide health - related information that can be used for eligibility screening purposes, and their clients are usually willing to participate in health - related studies endorsed by the Department of Health, HKSAR.37 Although EHCs» clients are representative of the general population of older adults in terms of age and SES, 37 they tend to be more health conscious.38 To examine the potential bias (better mental health) associated with recruiting participants from the EHCs, we recruited approximately 30 % of the sample (n = 258) from elderly community centres with no formal provision of medical and health services.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

METHODS: A community sample of psychiatric survivors from a Southwestern Ontario region participated in this study.

Several of the most commonly identified risk factors in previous research were identified in this study, including being male, membership in a single - parent or stepfamily, 5 high levels of parent - reported childhood activity, 23,24 maternal mental health problems, 25 and a history of teenage parenthood.26 What is relatively novel about this report is the consideration of the joint effects of psychosocial risk factors, while controlling for multiple indicators of social class and the assessment of both accidents and illnesses in a large community sample followed prospectively since pregnancy.

Although illness may result in poorer or more restricted social relationships (social isolation resulting from physical confinement), such that individuals closer to death may have decreased social support compared to healthy individuals, the findings from these studies indicate that general community samples with strong social relationships are likely to remain alive longer than similar individuals with poor social relations.

Objective: This study describes and compares the severity of DSM - IV symptoms in preschool children with diagnosed pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), clinic controls, and two community - based samples.

Moreover, there were more female patients and male partners in this study compared with prior studies of veterans and a community sample.

Thus, to help demonstrate that the findings are valid, the study authors — in addition to estimating PROSPER's effects for the final sample of 28 communities — conducted a second analysis that omitted the two replacement communities in the PROSPER group along with the two control communities with the highest overall rates of substance use at 6.5 - year follow - up, so as to provide a conservative (lower - bound) estimate of PROSPER's effects.

The present study examined adult attachment style in a high - risk community sample of women in relation to clinical depression.

The study had a long - term follow - up (6.5 years after random assignment), and low attrition of the communities in the sample: Outcome data for the analyses described above were obtained from 86 % of the PROSPER communities and 86 % of the control communities.

Of the studies examined, 60 % involved community samples, but 24 % examined individuals receiving outpatient medical treatment, and 16 % utilized patients in inpatient medical settings.

Dr. Sheets decided to study this possibility in a community sample of over 500 people from different age ranges.