Studies of hydrogen molecules in the Venusian atmosphere by NASA's Pioneer - Venus probe indicate that the planet once had liquid water on its surface, perhaps even expansive oceans.
Not exact matches
«The physical and chemical processes that follow radiolysis release molecular
hydrogen (H2), which is a
molecule of astrobiological interest,» said Alexis Bouquet, lead author
of the
study published in the May edition
of Astrophysical Journal Letters.
Researchers can now
study how water behaves when stripped
of the
hydrogen bonds that normally govern its properties, as well as the
molecule's two different «spin» states, which can not be separated when water
molecules are en masse.
Scientists are using a pioneering method
of «caging» and cooling water
molecules to
study the change in orientation
of the magnetic nuclei at the centre
of each
hydrogen atom — a process which transforms the
molecule from one form
of water to another.
In this latest
study from a team
of physicists at the University
of Edinburgh, researchers used a pair
of diamonds to squeeze
hydrogen molecules to record pressures, while analysing their behaviour.
Seeing
hydrogen is critical to
studying protonation states
of an enzyme and ligand — a
molecule that binds to a biological macromolecule — and to analyzing the architecture
of hydrogen - bonding networks.
In an experiment conducted at the Linac Coherent Light Source, the team
studied plastic simulating compounds formed from methane — a
molecule with just one carbon bound to four
hydrogen atoms that causes the distinct blue cast
of Neptune.
A JCAP
study shows that nearly 90 - percent
of the electrons generated by a semiconductor / cobaloxime hybrid catalyst designed to store solar energy in
hydrogen are being stored in their intended target
molecules.
In one
study, Mao and colleagues subjected a mixture
of hydrogen and water to a pressure
of about 220 megapascals (2,000 times atmospheric pressure) at room temperature (300 K or 80 °F), which formed a clathrate hydrate — a cage - like framework
of water
molecules enclosing
molecules of gas.
When I was a physicist, back in the days when supercomputers had as much power as a cellphone, those
of us who
studied orientational forces between
molecules of hydrogen or nitrogen used spherical harmonics to represent the behaviors (shperoidal wave functions, actually, since it is a quantum - mechanical problem).
A new
study by Berkeley Lab researchers at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP) shows that nearly 90 - percent
of the electrons generated by a hybrid material designed to store solar energy in
hydrogen are being stored in the target
hydrogen molecules.