Not exact matches
Al Carlacci, the regional
air pollutant control engineer for the state Department
of Environmental Conservation, said he doesn't need a meter or an
air quality monitor to tell him that there's some dirty
air in the West Side near the Peace Bridge, where
studies have shown high levels
of asthma.
While the media has reported on the
air quality studies, the trial and community concerns, the stories
of individuals and their families have, for the most part, remained in the background.
The environmental impact
study will take two years and will look at how building and operating the facility would affect land and water use,
air quality, transportation, and socioeconomic aspects
of the community.
The state Department
of Environmental Conservation is out with the results
of its second
air quality study for the West Side Buffalo neighborhoods around the Peace Bridge.
Dr. Holloway is a Professor in the Nelson Institute for Environmental
Studies at the University
of Wisconsin - Madison, where she leads a research program that employs computer models and satellite data to understand links between regional
air quality, energy, and climate.
The Federal Aviation Administration established the center in 2004 under a Congressional directive to
study air quality problems in airline cabins in the wake
of the previous year's severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Asia, which later spread to more than two dozen countries in North America, South America and Europe.
The
study, «Uncertainty in the Cost Effectiveness
of Nine
Air Quality Regulations,» has been published in The Journal
of Benefit - Cost Analysis (Spring 2015).
Fires are more prevalent in other parts
of the world, but the site's high -
quality health, wind, and
air pollution data made it attractive for
study.
«Our
study suggests that the effect
of human capital on economic growth is larger in high -
quality -
of - life counties — natural amenities such as clean
air and temperate climate, could potentially attract human capital and perhaps increase labor productivity, thus boosting the effect
of human capital on growth,» said Fan.
The organic (carbon - containing) compounds they
studied in that patch
of Colorado forest play a key role in atmospheric chemical processes that can affect
air quality, the health
of the ecosystem, and the climate itself.
«Speed reductions, which are known to reduce emissions, would need to be maintained over a very long - term period in order to produce regional
air quality benefits,» said James Corbett, a professor
of marine policy at the University
of Delaware, who has
studied the impact
of the shipping industry on human health.
Studies have shown, for example, that as the temperature and humidity
of indoor
air increases, its perceived
quality declines.
«While Beijing's pollution is particularly noteworthy, many
of the world's other cities face similar
air quality problems,» said Junfeng Zhang, Ph.D., with Duke Global Health Institute and Duke Kunshan University and a co-author
of the
study.
Cota immediately signed up for the
study and learned how to use a particle counter, which measures particulates and toxins in the
air, to take samples
of ambient
air quality surrounding her home.
These discoveries are an outgrowth
of research on PAHs that was done by Simonich at the Beijing Summer Olympic Games in 2008, when extensive
studies of urban
air quality were conducted, in part, based on concerns about impacts on athletes and visitors to the games.
A new
study of 60 million Americans — about 97 %
of people age 65 and older in the United States — shows that long - term exposure to airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone increases the risk
of premature death, even when that exposure is at levels below the National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) currently established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The
study examined the benefits
of global and domestic GHG mitigation on US
air quality and human health in 2050, comparing a scenario with no global action to reduce GHGs with an aggressive scenario that significantly slows climate change.
The negative effect
of imported pollution on the US's ability to achieve its
air quality goals is not wholly unexpected, according to Owen Cooper, a senior research scientist at the University
of Colorado and the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, who is familiar with the current
study but not directly involved.
The
study, which used data from the United States and China, is one
of the first to investigate the interaction between
air quality and the number
of stroke cases (prevalence) along with the potential effect
of temperatures on the association.
By including the two most important
air pollutants in the analysis, the new
study «gives policy makers and local
air quality managers a much better picture
of what is going on.»
The Environmental Mineralogy and Environmental Systems Analysis Working Group headed by Professor Stefan Norra
of KIT has been
studying air quality in Beijing since 2005 already.
But few
studies have examined the specific effects
of climate on electricity emissions and
air quality.
«There is a definite need to
study the health effects
of fracking accounting for the short - term changes in
air quality, the possible long - term changes in water
quality and the associations with stress.»
Researchers
of Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT) have been
studying factors influencing
air quality in the megacity for ten years now.
«While there is information available about counties in the United States that exceed EPA
air pollution standards, there has not been a similar source of information about how that air pollution actually affects the health of people living in those areas,» said lead study author Kevin Cromar, PhD, director of the Air Quality Program at the Marron Institute of Urban Management and assistant professor of population health and environmental medicine at the NYU School of Medici
air pollution standards, there has not been a similar source
of information about how that
air pollution actually affects the health of people living in those areas,» said lead study author Kevin Cromar, PhD, director of the Air Quality Program at the Marron Institute of Urban Management and assistant professor of population health and environmental medicine at the NYU School of Medici
air pollution actually affects the health
of people living in those areas,» said lead
study author Kevin Cromar, PhD, director
of the
Air Quality Program at the Marron Institute of Urban Management and assistant professor of population health and environmental medicine at the NYU School of Medici
Air Quality Program at the Marron Institute
of Urban Management and assistant professor
of population health and environmental medicine at the NYU School
of Medicine.
A
study published April 7 in PNAS Online Early Edition describes how a team
of scientists, including researchers from the University
of California, Davis, showed that vapor losses to the walls
of laboratory chambers can suppress the formation
of secondary organic aerosol, which in turn has contributed to the underprediction
of SOA in climate and
air quality models.
«Carbon - reduction policies significantly improve
air quality,» says Noelle Selin, an assistant professor
of engineering systems and atmospheric chemistry at MIT, and co-author
of a
study published today in Nature Climate Change.
«As
air quality standards become more stringent, people are going to be thinking about other technologies that can reduce pollution,» said Jonathan D. Raff, assistant professor in the School
of Public and Environmental Affairs at IU Bloomington and an author
of the
study.
The experiment will include an intervention component, as well: For half
of each
study week, participants will wear high -
quality, particle - filtering face masks that greatly reduce
air pollution exposure.
The Yale
study is part
of a growing body
of research on racial and social disparities in
air quality.
«While a few
studies have analyzed the associations
of both
air quality and health over a long period, they were typically limited to analyses
of a specific
air pollutant or a couple
of pollutants,» Lyerly said.
The researchers said other factors, in addition to better
air quality, could also contribute to the drops in death rates from respiratory diseases — a limitation
of any retrospective analysis
of health - environmental associations in ecological
studies.
This is according to Alexandra Larsen
of North Carolina State University in the US who led the first ever
study taking a long - term look into the effects that wildfire smoke has on
air quality across the US.
In that
study, they found that the nature
of the chemicals that were released into the water subsequently became a problem with the
air quality in nearby residents» homes.
Together with other project partners, KIT and INERATEC also
study decentralized production
of high -
quality synthetic fuel from
air and renewable power under the «Power - to - X» Kopernikus project funded by the Federal Ministry
of Education and Research.
The effects
of increased temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentration have been documented concerning shifts in flowering time and pollen initiation from allergenic plants, elevated production
of plant - based allergens, and health effects
of increased pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons.15, 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 Additional
studies have shown extreme rainfall and higher temperatures can lead to increased indoor
air quality issues such as fungi and mold health concerns.27, 28,29,30
«
Air quality in the U.S. has benefitted from more protective federal standards in response to evidence from health
studies, and there are likely further benefits to be gained by standards even lower than those now recommended by the ATS,» said ATS President Marc Moss, MD, who is Roger S. Mitchell Professor
of Medicine in the Division
of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine at the University
of Colorado School
of Medicine.
Indoor
air quality is a concern especially in low - income and minority communities as
studies show levels
of indoor pollutants are often higher in these groups compared with more affluent homes.
Methods: The team
of scientists performed 17 research flights using the U.S. Department
of Energy's (DOE's) Gulfstream - 1 aircraft during the 2002 New England
Air Quality Study field campaign.
It conducts interdisciplinary, peer - reviewed
studies related to
air pollution and greenhouse gases in China, from root causes in the energy demands to power its economy, to the chemistry and transport
of pollutants in the atmosphere, to their impacts on public health, to policies to protect
air quality and limit climate change.
Study of upper ocean dynamics and
air - sea interaction; investigation
of the ocean's role in climate; sustained climate -
quality observations in and at the surface
of the ocean; innovative ocean observations.
This
study improves the understanding
of the effectiveness
of pollution controls and how local and regional weather can affect
air quality.
This allows for unprecedented insight in ship emission
studies, far surpassing the level
of knowledge available from most other traffic sectors or what has been previously available for the
air quality research.
PULLMAN, Wash. — Washington State University researchers will evaluate a dozen local homes as part
of a national
study on climate change's effects on future indoor
air quality.
«The novel aspects
of our
study are the very long follow - up time and the very detailed assessment
of air pollution exposure, using
air -
quality measurements going back to the 1970s.»
And the famous Framingham Heart
study recently added to the huge database
of research
studies by identifying a relationship between
air quality and cardiovascular inflammation.
In total, the
study examined 19 environmental factors, including dew point, cloud cover, rainfall, wind chill, wind speed, barometric pressure, temperature, lunar day, and several measures
of air quality.
A recent example included the physics class
studying the
air quality of downtown Montpelier, and submitting the
study to the city to help deal with car pollution and driving patterns.
For example, many
of my students live in poor, heavily polluted areas, so when we
study intermolecular properties and precipitation reactions, we examine the
air and water
quality in their neighborhoods.
A
study, conducted by DLR Group in partnership with 11 schools in Barrington School District near Chicago examined elements
of what they call «user comfort», including acoustic satisfaction, thermal comfort, indoor
air quality and visual comfort.